Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T08:00:42.883Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Development and Characterization of Jet-Injected Vee-Gutter

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2011

Kuo T. Chang*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan 10672, R.O.C.
Rong F. Huang*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan 10672, R.O.C.
*
*Graduate student
**Professor
Get access

Abstract

The vee-gutter, which was conventionally used in a combustor for flame holding, was re-designed by employing the unsteady Coanda effect to inject fluids periodically into near wake of the vee-gutter. Fluidic targets were developed to induce self-sustained transverse oscillation of slit-jet. The self-sustained oscillating jet was conducted through passages and injected into the near wake of the vee-gutter. The behaviors and frequency characteristics of the slit-jet in the oscillation cavity and the turbulence properties in the wake were studied experimentally in a wind-tunnel by using the smoke-wire flow visualization technique and the hot-wire anemometer. The oscillation frequencies of the presently developed jet-injection vee-gutter were about 25 to 40 times higher than that of the conventionally used fluidic flowmeter. By estimating the Lagrangian integral time scale and employing the Taylor's frozen flow hypothesis, the integral length scales of turbulence fluctuations were calculated. The results showed that the integral length scales of turbulences of the jet-injected vee-gutter were significantly smaller than their counter parts of the conventional vee-gutter, which indicated the effects of vortex stretching induced by the periodic jet injection. The modifications of turbulence properties were presented and discussed.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, R.O.C. 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Hertzberg, J. R., Shepherd, I. G. and Talbot, , ‘Vortex Shedding Behind Rod Stabilized Flames,Combustion and Flame, 86, pp. 111 (1991).Google Scholar
2.Beer, J. M. and Chigier, N. A., ‘Modeling of Double Concentric Burning Jets, Ninth Symposium (International) on Combustion, Academic, New York, pp. 892900 (1963).Google Scholar
3.Popiel, C. O and Turner, J. T., ‘Visualization of High Blockage Flow Behind a Flat Plate in a Rectangular Channel,’ Journal of Fluids Engineering, 113, pp. 143146 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Stwalley, R. M. and Lefebvre, A. H., ‘Flame Stabilization Using Large Flameholders of Irregular Shape,’ Journal of Propulsion, 4, pp. 413 (1988).Google Scholar
5.Yang, J. T., Tsai, G. L. and Wang, W. B., ‘Near-Wake Characteristics of Various V-Shaped Bluff-Body,’ Journal of Propulsion and Power, 10, pp. 278287 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Yang, J. T., Yen, C. W. and Tsai, G. L., ‘Flame Stabilization in the Wake Flow Behind a Slit V-Gutter,’ Combustion and Flame, pp. 288294 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Fujii, S., Gomi, M. and Eguchi, K., 1978, ‘Cold Flow Tests of a Bluff-Body Flame Stabilizer,’ Journal of Fluids Engineering, 100, pp. 323332 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Lefebvre, A. H., Gas Turbine Combustion, Hemisphere Publishing, New York, pp. 142189 1983).Google Scholar
9.Huang, R. F. and Lee, H. W., ‘Turbulence Effect on Frequency Characteristics of Unsteady Motions in Wake of Wing,’ AIAA Journal, 38, pp. 8794 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Newman, B. G., ‘The Deflexion of Plane Jets by Adjacent Boundaries - Coanda Effect,’ in Boundary Layer and Flow Control - Its Principles and Application, Vol.1, Ed. Lachmann, G. V., Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 232264 (1961).Google Scholar
11.Hyman, H., ‘Suction Amplifier,’ United States atent, No. 3001539 (1961).Google Scholar
12.Bauer, P., ‘Fluid Oscillator Flowmeter,’ United States Patent, No. 4244230 (1980).Google Scholar
13.Challandes, C., ‘Fluidic Flowmeter,’ United States Patent, No. 4976155(1990).Google Scholar
14.Huang, B., ‘The Switch Fluidic Oscillator for Fluid Metering,’ Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Flow Measurement, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Taejon, Korea, pp. 416–423 (1993).Google Scholar
15.Drazin, P. G., Nonlinear Systems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 102150 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Lalanne, L., Le Guer, Y. and Creff, R., ‘Dynamics of a Bifurcating Flow within an Open Heated Cavity,’ International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 40, pp. 110 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Uzol, O. and Camci, C., ‘Experimental and Computational Visualization and Frequency Measurements of the Jet Oscillation inside a Fluidic Oscillator,’ Journal of the Visualization, 4, pp. 8896 (2002).Google Scholar
18.Camci, C. and Herr, F., ‘Forced Convection Heat Transfer Using a Self-Oscillating Impinging Planar Jet,’ Journal of Visualization, 120, pp. 770782 (2002).Google Scholar
19.Yamamoto, K, Hiroki, F., and Hyodo, K., ‘Self-sustained Oscillation Phenomena of Fluidic Flowmeters,’Journal of the Visualization, 1, pp. 387396 (1999).Google Scholar
20.Rae, W. H. Jr,. and Pope, A., Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Testing, John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 840 (1984).Google Scholar
21.McGillem, C. D. and Cooper, G. R., Continuous and Discrete Signal and System Analysis, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, pp. 52200 (1984).Google Scholar
22.Tennekes, H. and Lumley, J. L., A First Course in Turbulence, MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 8103 (1972).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Huang, R. F. and Lin, C.L., ‘Flow Characteristics and Shear-Layer Vortex Shedding of Double Concentric Jets,’ AIAA Journal, 35, pp. 887892 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Huang, R. F. and Wang, S. M, ‘Characteristic Flow Modes of Wake-Stabilized Jet Flames in a Transverse Air Stream,’ Combustion and Flame, 117, pp. 5977(1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Huang, R. F. and Lee, H. W., ‘Effects of Freestream Turbulence on Wing-Surface Flow and Aerodynamic Performance,’ AIAA Journal, 36, pp. 965972 (1999).Google Scholar
26.Huang, R. F. and Lee, H. W., ‘Turbulence Effect on Frequency Characteristics of Unsteady Motions in Wake of Wing,’ AIAA Journal, 38, pp. 8794(2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar