Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T15:49:32.064Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Vortex Simulations of the Flow-Field of a Flat Plate with a Non-Zero Angle of Attack

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2011

C.-C. Hsu*
Affiliation:
Department of Aircraft Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 82047, R.O.C.
C.-I Huang*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 70101, R.O.C.
*
*Assistant Professor
**Professor
Get access

Abstract

A Lagrangian style vortex simulation technique is used to study the flow fields past a stationary flat plate at various angles of attack in the range 1° to 90°. Time mean values of oscillating lift and drag coefficients, and the Strouhal number versus angle of attack are computed and compared with experimental results. Time-mean and root-mean-square values of stream-wise and transverse velocities in the wake region are also calculated. Self-similar defect velocity distribution is obtained far downstream. Owing to the interaction of free shear layers, highly root-mean-square values of velocities appear at the downstream vertex of the triangular low velocity region, which exits behind an inclined flat plate.

Type
Technical Note
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, R.O.C. 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Oerttel, H., “Wake Behind Blunt Bodies,” Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 22, p. 539 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Williamson, C. H. K., “Vortex Dynamics in the Cylinder Wakes,” Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 28, p. 477 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Parkinson, G. V., “Phenomena and Modeling of Flow-Introduced Vibrations of Bluff Bodies,” Progress in Aerospace Science, 16, pp. 169224 (1989).Google Scholar
4.Blevins, R. D., Flow-Introduced Vibration, Van Nostrand, Reinhold, 2nd Ed., New York (1990).Google Scholar
5.Ferziger, J. H. and Peric, M., Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics, Springer-Verlag (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Sarpkaya, T., “Computational Methods with Vortices— The 1988 Freeman Scholar Tecture,” J. Fluids Engineering, 111, pp. 552 (1989).Google Scholar
7.Cottet, G. H. and Koumoutsakos, P., Vortex Methods: Theory and Practice, Cambridge University Press, New York (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Wick, B. H., “Study of the Subsonic Force and Moment on an Inclined late of Infinite Span,” NACA TN 3221.Google Scholar
9.Novak, J., “Strouhal Number and Flat Plate Oscillation in an Air Stream,” Acta Technica CSAV, 4, pp. 372386 (1973).Google Scholar
10.Wygnaski, I., Champagne, F. and Marasli, B., “On the Large Scale Structures in Two-Dimensional, Small-Deficit Turbulent Wakes,” J. Fluid Mech., 168, pp. 3171 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar