Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T15:23:51.718Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Effects of Constraint, Size and Aspect Ratio on Thermal Shock Resistance of ZNS Wave-Transparent Ceramic in its Actual Service

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 August 2015

W.-G. Li*
Affiliation:
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Heterogeneous Material Mechanics, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
D.-J. Li
Affiliation:
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Heterogeneous Material Mechanics, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
T.-B. Cheng
Affiliation:
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Heterogeneous Material Mechanics, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
D.-N. Fang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
*
* Corresponding author ([email protected])
Get access

Abstract

The thermal shock resistance (TSR) of ZnS wave-transparent ceramic depends on not only the mechanical and thermal properties of materials, but also the aerodynamic heating, pneumatic pressure, external constraint, size, aspect ratio and other factors in its actual service process. The theoretical model was established by introducing the analytical solution of transient heat conduction problem of ZnS plate under aerodynamic heating into its thermal stress field model and the pneumatic pressure was introduced. The present work mainly focused on the influences of constraint, size and aspect ratio on the critical rupture temperature difference of ZnS plate subjected to aerodynamic heating and pneumatic pressure. The numerical simulation was also conducted to verify the theoretical model. The results show that the large heat transfer condition corresponds to the poor TSR unless the constraint is too strong; the square plate provides the better TSR in case of different pneumatic pressures; a reasonable side length according to the range of pneumatic pressure would lead to the better TSR.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, R.O.C. 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Young, M. and Keith, L. S., “An Overview of Advanced Concepts for Near-space Systems,” Proceedings of 45th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A. (2009).Google Scholar
2.Wang, H., Geng, H. and Liu, C., “The Influence of SiO2 on the Aluminum Borate Whisker Reinforced Aluminum Phosphate Wave-transparent Materials,” Procedia Engineering, 27, pp. 12221227 (2012).Google Scholar
3.Li, Y., Zhang, D. H. and Chen, Y., “Progress in High Performance Radome and Antenna Materials for Aerospace,” Aerospace Materials & Technology, 5, pp. 15 (2000).Google Scholar
4.Kim, B. H. and Na, Y. H., “Fabrication of Fiber-reinforced Porous Ceramics of Al2O3-mullite and SiC-mullite Systems,” Ceramics International, 21, pp. 381384 (1995).Google Scholar
5.Liu, Y. S., Cheng, L. F., Zhang, L. T., Xu, Y. D. and Liu, Y., “Design, Preparation, and Structure of Particle Preforms for Si3N4(p)/Si3N4Radome Composites Prepared Using Chemical Vapor Infiltration Process,” Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, Mineral, Metallurgy Material, 15, pp. 6266 (2008).Google Scholar
6.Low, J., Advances in Ceramic Matrix Camposites, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Sawston, Cambridge, U.K. (2013).Google Scholar
7.David, W. B. and Michael, E. T., “Long Wave Infrared Absorption Properties of ZnS and ZnSe,” Window and Dome Technologies VIII, 5078, pp. 137147 (2003).Google Scholar
8.Harris, D. C., Baronowski, M., Henneman, L., Gembarovic, J., Goodrich, S. M. and Mecholsky, J. J., “Thermal, Structural, and Optical Properties of Cleartran(R) Multispectral Zinc Sulfide,” Optical Engineering, 47, pp. 114001114015 (2008).Google Scholar
9.Savage, J. A., “New Far Infrared Window Materials-from Zinc-sulfide through Calcium Lanthanum Sulfide to Diamond,” Glass Technology, 32, pp. 3539 (1991).Google Scholar
10.Biswas, P., Senthil Kumar, R., Ramavath, P., Mahendar, V., Rao, G. V. N., Hareesh, U. S. and Johnson, R., “Effect of Post-CVD Thermal Treatments on Crystallographic Orientation, Microstructure, Mechanical and Optical Properties of ZnS Ceramics,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 496, pp. 273277 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Ramavath, P., Ravi, N., Hareesh, U. S., Johnson, R. and Eswara Prasad, N., “Compressive and Flexural Strength Properties of ZnS Optical Ceramics,” Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 63, pp. 847852 (2010).Google Scholar
12.Zhang, J. M. and Ardell, A. J., “Measurement of the Fracture Toughness of CVD-grown ZnS Using a Miniaturized Disk-bend Test,” Journal of Materials Research, 6, pp. 19501957 (1991).Google Scholar
13.Regan, T. M., Gilde, G. A. and Goodrich, S. M., “Electron Irradiation of Transparent and Ceramics Window Materials,” Window and Dome Technologies and Materials VII, 4375, pp. 235240 (2001).Google Scholar
14.Harris, D. C., “Durable 3 ~ 5mm Transmitting Infrared Window Materials,” Infrared Physics & Technology, 39, pp. 185201 (1998).Google Scholar
15.Skinner, B. J. and Barton, P. B., “The Substitution of Oxygen for Sulfur in Wurtzite and Sphalerite,” American Mineralogist, 45, pp. 612625 (1960).Google Scholar
16.Yu, S. H. and Yoshimura, M., “Shape and Phase Control of ZnS Nanocrystals: Template Fabrication of Wurtzite ZnS Single-crystal Nanosheets and ZnO Flake-like Dendrites from a Lamellar Molecular Precursor ZnS (NH2CH2CH2NH2)0.5,” Advanced Materials, 14, pp. 296300 (2002).Google Scholar
17.Qadri, S. B., Skelton, E. F., Hsu, D., Dinsmore, A. D., Yang, J., Gray, H. F. and Ratna, B. R., “Size-induced Transition-temperature Reduction in Nanoparticles of ZnS,” Physical Review B, 60, pp. 91919193 (1999).Google Scholar
18.Li, W. G., Cheng, T. B., Zhang, R. B. and Fang, D. N., “Properties and Appropriate Conditions of Stress Reduction Factor and Thermal Shock Resistance Parameters for Ceramics,” Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 33, pp. 13511360 (2012).Google Scholar
19.Kingery, W. D., “Factors Affecting Thermal Stress Resistance of Ceramic Materials,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 38, pp. 315 (1955).Google Scholar
20.Kingery, W. D., Bowen, H. K. and Uhlmann, D. R., Introduction to Ceramics, 2nd Edition, Wiley-Interscience, New York, U.S.A. (1976).Google Scholar
21.Cheng, C. M., “Resistance to Thermal Shock,” Journal of the American Rocket Society, 21, pp. 147153 (1951).Google Scholar
22.Hasselman, D. P. H., “Elastic Energy at Fracture and Surface Energy as Design Criteria for Thermal Shock,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 46, pp. 535540 (1963).Google Scholar
23.Hasselman, D. P. H., “Unified Theory of Thermal Shock Fracture Initiation and Crack Propagation in Brittle Ceramics,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 52, pp. 600604 (1969).Google Scholar
24.Cheng, T. B., Li, W. G. and Fang, D. N., “Thermal Shock Resistance of Ultra-High-Temperature Ceramics under Aerodynamic Thermal Environments,” AIAA Journal, 51, pp. 840848 (2013).Google Scholar
25.Cheng, T. B., Li, W G., Zhang, C. Z. and Fang, D. N., “Unified Thermal Shock Resistance of Ultrahigh Temperature Ceramics under Different Thermal Environments,” Journal of Thermal Stresses, 37, pp. 1433 (2014).Google Scholar
26.Timoshenko, S. and Goodier, J. N., Theory of Elasticity, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., U.S.A. (1951).Google Scholar
27.Incropera, F. P., DeWitt, D. P., Bergman, T. L. and Lavine, A. S., Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 6th Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York, U.S.A. (2007).Google Scholar
28.Li, D. J., Li, W. G., Li, D. Y., Shi, Y. S. and Fang, D. N., “Theoretical Research on Thermal Shock Resistance of Ultra-high Temperature Ceramics Focusing on the Adjustment of Stress Reduction Factor,” Materials, 6, pp. 551564 (2013).Google Scholar
29.Green, D. J., An Introduction to the Mechanical Properties of Ceramics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. (1998).Google Scholar