Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T11:50:42.761Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Transition from brittle fracture to ductile behavior in 4H–SiC

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Ming Zhang
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7204
H. M. Hobgood
Affiliation:
Cree, Inc., 4600 Silicon Drive, Durham, North Carolina 27703
J. L. Demenet
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Metallurgie Physique, Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), SP2MI, 86962 Futuroscope Cedex, France
P. Pirouz*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7204
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The four-point bend test was used to measure the brittle-to-ductile transition (BDT) temperature in precracked samples of semi-insulating 4H—SiC at four different strain rates. As in other semiconductors, the BDT temperature TBDT was found to be very sharp, within ±15 °C, and to shift to higher temperatures with increasing rates of the applied load (or strain rate). The results appear to be consistent with a transition temperature Tc recently observed in the yield stress of the same material as measured by compression experiments. However, strain-rate measurements in four-point bend tests are not strictly equivalent to those in compression experiments, and therefore it is difficult to directly compare the measured BDT temperatures with the yield stress transitions. Nevertheless, it is believed that the reasonable agreement between TBDT and Tc supports the model recently proposed to explain these transition temperatures.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.George, A. and Rabier, J., Rev. Phys. Appl. 22, 941 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Rabier, J. and George, A., Rev. Phys. Appl. 22, 1327 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Castaing, J., Veyssière, P., Kubin, L.P., Rabier, J., Philos. Mag. A 44, 1407 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Demenet, J.L., Thèse d’etat, Université de Poitiers (UFR Sciences fondamentales et appliquees), No 457 (1987).Google Scholar
5.Demenet, J.L., Boivin, P., and Rabier, J., in International Symposium on Structure and Properties of Dislocations in Semiconductors, edited by Roberts, S.G., Holt, D.B., and Wilshaw, P.R. (Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 104, Institute of Physics, Bristol, U.K. 1989), pp. 415420.Google Scholar
6.Suzuki, T., Nishisako, T., Taru, T., and Yasutomi, T., Philos. Mag. Lett. 77, 173 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Suzuki, T., Yasutomi, T., Tokuoka, T., and Yonenaga, I., Philos. Mag. A 79, 2637 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Suzuki, T., Yasutomi, T., Tokuoka, T., and Yonenaga, I., Phys. Status Solidi A 171, 47 (1999).3.0.CO;2-X>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Edagawa, K., Koizumi, H., Kamimura, Y., and Suzuki, T., Philos. Mag. A 80, 2591 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Samant, A.V. and Pirouz, P., Int. J. Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 16, 277 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Samant, A.V., Zhou, W.L., and Pirouz, P., Phys. Status Solidi A 166, 155 (1998).3.0.CO;2-V>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Samant, A.V., Hong, M.H., and Pirouz, P., Phys. Status Solidi A 222, 75 (2000).3.0.CO;2-0>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Demenet, J-L., Hong, M.H., and Pirouz, P., Scripta Mater. 43, 865 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Rabier, J., Cordier, P., Demenet, J-L., Garem, H., Mater. Sci. Eng. A 309–310, 74 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Pirouz, P., Samant, A.V., Hong, M.H., Moulin, A., Kubin, L.P., J. Mater. Res. 14, 2783 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Pirouz, P., Samant, A.V., Hong, M.H., Moulin, A., Kubin, L.P., in Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials, edited by Cullis, A.G., Beanland, R. (Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 164, Institute of Physics, Bristol, U.K., 1999), pp. 6166.Google Scholar
17.Pirouz, P., Demenet, J.L., and Hong, M.H., Philos. Mag. A 85, 1207 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Hobgood, H.M., Brady, M., Brixius, W., Fechko, G., Glass, R., Henshall, D., Jenny, J., Leonard, R., Malta, D., Müller, S.G., Tsvetkov, V., and Carter, C.H., Jr., Mater. Sci. Forum 338–342, 3 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Samuels, J., D. Phil. Thesis, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K. (1987).Google Scholar
20.Ohtani, N., Katsuno, M., Fujimoto, T., Aigo, T., and Yahiro, H., in Silicon Carbide and Related Materials 2001, edited by Yoshida, S., Nishino, S., Harima, H., and Kimoto, T. (Trans Tech Publications, Zurich, Switzerland), Materials Science Forum 389393, pp. 99102 (2002).Google Scholar
21.Pirouz, P., Philos. Mag. A 78, 727 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.McColm, I.J., Ceramic Hardness (Plenum Press, New York, 1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.John, C. St., Philos. Mag. 32, 1193 (1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Brede, M. and Haasen, P., Acta Metall. 36, 2003 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Michot, G., Cryst. Prop. Prep. 17–18, 55 (1988).Google Scholar
26.Michot, G., George, A., Chabli-Brenac, A., Molva, E., Scripta Metall. 22, 1043 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.Haasen, P., Brede, M., and Zhang, T., in Structure and Properties of Dislocations in Semiconductors 1989, edited by Roberts, S.G., Holt, D.B., and Wilshaw, P.R. (Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 104, Institute of Physics, Bristol, U.K., 1989), pp. 361372.Google Scholar
28.Hirsch, P.B., Roberts, S.G., Samuels, J., and Warren, P.D., in International Symposium on Structure and Properties of Dislocations in Semiconductors, edited by Roberts, S.G., Holt, D.B., and Wilshaw, P.R., (Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 104, Institute of Physics, Bristol, U.K., 1989), pp. 373384.Google Scholar
29.Hirsch, P.B., Roberts, S.G., and Samuels, J., Proc. R. Soc. London A 421, 25 (1989).Google Scholar
30.Maeda, K. and Fujita, S., in Lattice Defects in Ceramics, edited by Takeuchi, S. and Suzuki, T. (Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.—Series 2: Tokyo, 1989), pp. 2531.Google Scholar
31.Hirsch, P.B. and Roberts, S.G., Philos. Mag. A 64, 55 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar