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Transformation kinetics for mullite in kaolin–Al2O3 ceramics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Yung-Feng Chen ,
Moo-Chin Wang  and
Min-Hsiung Hon
Yung-Feng Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 Ta-Hsueh Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
Moo-Chin Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, 415 Chien-Kung Road, Kaohsiung 80782, Taiwan
Min-Hsiung Hon
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 Ta-Hsueh Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
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Abstract

Transformation kinetics of mullite formation in kaolin–Al2O3 ceramics was studied by x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersion spectrometry. The mullitization process of kaolin–Al2O3 ceramics is described by two stages; one is the primary mullite transformation at 1273 to 1573 K, and the other is the secondary mullite formation at 1573 to 1873 K. The activation energy of 1164.6 kJ mol-1 obtained for the secondary mullite formation is lower than 1356.9 kJ mol-1 for the primary mullite transformation by the general form of the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami equation. The lower value of growth morphology parameter strongly supports that in the secondary mullite formation the added alumina is dissolved into glassy phase and the mullite is then precipitated.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 18 , Issue 6 , June 2003 , pp. 1355 - 1362
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

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