Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T08:30:17.740Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Synthesis of PbTiO3/organic hybrid from metalorganic compounds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Toshinobu Yogo
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464–8603, Japan
Hiroyuki Ukai
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464–8603, Japan
Wataru Sakamoto
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464–8603, Japan
Shin-ichi Hirano
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464–8603, Japan
Get access

Abstract

A nanocrystalline PbTiO3 particle/organic hybrid was synthesized through hydrolysis and polymerization of metalorganic compounds below 100 °C. The PbTiO3 precursor was synthesized from lead methacrylate and titanium isopropoxide. The formation of a Pb–Ti complex alkoxide was confirmed by H and Pb nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Hydrolyzed Pb–Ti alkoxide was polymerized, yielding the PbTiO3 particles/oligomer hybrid. The organic matrix included nano-sized crystalline particles, depending on the hydrolysis conditions. The nanocrystalline particles were identified to be lead titanate by electron diffraction and energy-dispersive x-ray analysis. The dielectric constant of the nanometer-sized PbTiO3/oligomer hybrid was 5.2 at 10 kHz.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Schmidt, H., in Better Ceramics Through Chemistry, edited by Brinker, C.J., Clark, D.E., and Ulrich, D.R. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 32 Elsevier Science Publishing, New York, NY, 1984), p. 927.Google Scholar
2.Schmidt, H., J. Non-Cryst. Solid 73, 681 (1985).Google Scholar
3.Wilkes, G.L., Orler, B., and Huang, H-H., Polym. Prep. 26, 300 (1985).Google Scholar
4.Better Ceramics Through Chemistry, VII, Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Materials, edited by B.K. Coltrain, C. Sanchez, D.W. Schaefer, and G.L. Wilkes (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 435 Pittsburgh, 1996).Google Scholar
5.Yogo, T., Yamada, S., Kikuta, K., and Hirano, S., J. Sol-Gel Sci. Tech. 2, 175 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Hirano, S., Yogo, T., Kikuta, K., and Yamada, S., Ceram. Trans. 68, 131–40 (1996).Google Scholar
7.Yogo, T., Nakamura, T., Kikuta, K., Sakamoto, W., and Hirano, S., J. Mater. Res. 11, 475 (1996).Google Scholar
8.Blum, J.B. and Gurkovich, S.R., J. Mater. Sci. 20, 4479 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Fox, G.R., Breval, E., and Newnham, R.E., J. Mater. Sci. 26, 2566 (1991).Google Scholar
10.Jolly, W.L., The Synthesis and Characterization of Inorganic Compounds, (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1970) p. 94.Google Scholar
11.Bradley, D.C., Mehrotra, R.C., and Gaur, D.P., Metal Alkoxides (Academic, New York, 1978) p. 118.Google Scholar
12.Burns, G. and Scott, B.A., Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 167, 1169 (1970).Google Scholar
13.Furukawa, T., Fujino, K., and Fukuda, E., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 15, 2119 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Yamada, T., Ueda, T., and Kitayama, T., J. Appl. Phys. 53, 4328 (1982).Google Scholar
15.Shirane, G. and Hoshino, S., J. Phys. Soc. Japan 6, 265 (1951).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Remeika, J.P. and Glass, A.M., Mater. Res. Bull. 5, 37 (1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar