Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T03:51:23.913Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Study of comparative effectiveness of thermally stable nanoparticles on high temperature deformability of wrought AZ31 alloy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2014

Syed Fida Hassan*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Muralidharan Paramsothy
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore
Bekir Sami Yilbas
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Manoj Gupta
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Thermally stable nanosized Al2O3 particles and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are comparatively effective in simultaneous improvement of strength and ductility of wrought magnesium alloy AZ31 when incorporated in microstructure. Understanding the comparative effectiveness of these nanosized reinforcements on the high temperature deformation process of wrought AZ31 alloy is important for its potential wider automotive body application. The current study has revealed that both reinforcements are competitively effective in inducing matrix grain and intermetallic particles refinement and strengthening almost to a theoretically predicted value. Although high temperature flow stress of AZ31 was found to closely match due to incorporation of both of the nanosized reinforcements, alumina was more efficient in improving the failure strain of matrix alloy. Addition of remarkably a small amount of nanosized alumina particles or CNTs introduced huge potential in near net shape formability of AZ31 alloy at a temperature much below than the widely used 350 °C. Among the two reinforcements used in this study, alumina was found to be more efficient when compared to the effect of CNTs.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Blawert, C., Hort, N., and Kainer, K.U.: Automotive applications of magnesium and its alloys. Trans. Indian Inst. Met. 57(4), 397 (2004).Google Scholar
Raynor, G.V.: The Physical Metallurgy of Magnesium and Its Alloys; Pergamon Press: New York, 1959.Google Scholar
Kainer, K.U. and von Buch, F.: The current state of technology and potential for further development of magnesium application. In Magnesium – Alloys and Technology, Kainer, K.U. ed.; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.: Munich, Germany, 2003; p. 1.Google Scholar
Norsk Hydro Datenbank, ‘NHMg.db(ext)’, Norsk Hydro Research Centre Prosgrunn, 1996.Google Scholar
Maksoud, I.A., Ahmed, H., and Rodel, J.: Investigation of the effect of strain rate and temperature on the deformability and microstructure evolution of AZ31 magnesium alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 504(1–2), 40 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takuda, H., Morishita, T., Kinoshita, T., and Shirakawa, N.: Modelling of formula for flow stress of a magnesium alloy AZ31 sheet at elevated temperature. In Proceedings of 13th AMME Conference, Poland, 2005; p. 671.Google Scholar
Marya, M., Hector, L.G., Verma, R., and Tong, W.: Microstructural effects of AZ31 magnesium alloy on its tensile deformation and failure behaviors. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 418, 341 (2006).Google Scholar
Myshlyaev, M.M., McQueen, H.J., and Mwembela, A., and Konopleva, E.: Twinning, dynamic recovery and recrystallization in hot worked Mg-Al-Zn alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 337, 121 (2002).Google Scholar
Mwembela, A., Konopleva, E.B., and McQueen, H.J.: Microstructural development in Mg alloy AZ31 during hot working. Scripta Mater. 37(11), 1789 (1997).Google Scholar
Paramsothy, M., Hassan, S.F., Srikanth, N., and Gupta, M.: Enhancing tensile/compressive response of magnesium alloy AZ31 by integrating with Al2O3 nanoparticles. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 527(1–2), 162 (2009).Google Scholar
Paramsothy, M., Hassan, S.F., Srikanth, N., and Gupta, M.: Simultaneous enhancement of tensile/compressive strength and ductility of magnesium alloy AZ31 using carbon nanotubes. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 10(2), 956 (2010).Google Scholar
Goh, C.S., Wei, J., Lee, L.C., and Gupta, M.: Ductility improvement and fatigue studies in Mg-CNT nanocomposites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 68, 1432 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hassan, S.F., Paramsothy, M., Patel, F., and Gupta, M.: High temperature tensile response of nano-Al2O3 reinforced AZ31 nanocomposites. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 558, 278 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, L.H., Ling, Z., and Bai, Y.L.: Size-dependent inelastic behavior of particle-reinforced metal matrix composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 61(8), 1057 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clyne, T.W. and Withers, P.J.: An Introduction to Metal Matrix Composites; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1993; p. 1.Google Scholar
Ashby, M.F.: The deformation of plastically non-homogeneous materials. Philos. Mag. 21(170), 399 (1970).Google Scholar
Arsenault, R.J. and Shi, N.: Dislocation generation due to differences between the coefficients of thermal expansion. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 81, 175 (1986).Google Scholar
Li, Q., Viereckl, A., Rottmair, C.A., and Singer, R.F.: Improved processing of carbon nanotube/magnesium alloy composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69(7–8), 1193 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, D.A., Easterling, K.E., and Sherif, M.Y.: Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, 3rd ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, 2008; p. 137.Google Scholar