Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T21:36:06.809Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Stability of cubic phase in nanocrystalline ZrO2

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

A. Chatterjee
Affiliation:
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Calcutta-700 032, India
S.K. Pradhan
Affiliation:
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Calcutta-700 032, India
A. Datta
Affiliation:
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Calcutta-700 032, India
M. De
Affiliation:
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Calcutta-700 032, India
D. Chakravorty
Affiliation:
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Calcutta-700 032, India
Get access

Abstract

Stable cubic ZrO2 up to a temperature of 1173 K has been synthesized by a chemical precipitation technique. Such a stability appears to be driven by particle size. The critical value below which cubic ZrO2 has been found to be stable is 17 nm. The x-ray diffraction pattern of such ultrafine cubic particles is similar to that obtained by stabilization of ZrO2 by the addition of 20 mole % CaO.

Type
Rapid Communications
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Stevens, R., Introduction to Zirconia Publ. no. 113 (Magnesium Elektron, 1986), pp. 834.Google Scholar
2Ismail, M. G. M. U., Nakai, Z., and Sōmiya, S., Science and Technology of Zirconia III (The American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH, 1988), Vol. 24, p. 119.Google Scholar
3Subbarao, E. C., Ferroelectrics 102, 267280 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Stubican, V. S. and Hellmann, J. R., Adv. Ceram. 3, 25 (1981).Google Scholar
5Guizard, C., Cygankiewicz, N., Larbot, A., and Cot, L., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 82, 86 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Mazdiyasni, K. S., Lynch, C. T., and Smith, J. S., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 49, 286 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Klug, H. P. and Alexander, L. E., X-ray Diffraction Procedures for Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials, 2nd ed. (John Wiley Interscience Publications, New York, 1974), p. 689.Google Scholar
8Nieh, T. G. and Wadsworth, J., Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 20, 121 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Garvie, R. C., J. Phys. Chem. 82, 218 (1978).Google Scholar
10Skandan, G., Foster, C. M., Frase, H., Ali, M. N., Parker, J. C., and Hahn, H., Nanostruct. Mater. 1, 313 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar