Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T12:20:32.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Research on microstructure and texture of as-extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy during thermal compression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 April 2019

Fuqiang Zhao ,
Xiaofeng Ding Open the ORCID record for Xiaofeng Ding [Opens in a new window] ,
Renjie Cui ,
Xiaoyu Fan ,
Yugui Li  and
Yuanhua Shuang
Fuqiang Zhao
Affiliation:
Gear Research Institute, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; The Collaboration Innovation Center of Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Equipment, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; and Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Device Design Theory and Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
Xiaofeng Ding*
Affiliation:
Gear Research Institute, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; The Collaboration Innovation Center of Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Equipment, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; and Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Device Design Theory and Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
Renjie Cui
Affiliation:
The Collaboration Innovation Center of Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Equipment, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; and Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Device Design Theory and Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
Xiaoyu Fan
Affiliation:
The Collaboration Innovation Center of Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Equipment, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; and Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Device Design Theory and Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
Yugui Li
Affiliation:
The Collaboration Innovation Center of Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Equipment, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; and Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Device Design Theory and Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
Yuanhua Shuang
Affiliation:
The Collaboration Innovation Center of Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Equipment, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; and Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Device Design Theory and Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The hot compression behavior of as-extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy was investigated to study the effect of compression temperature and strain on microstructure evolution, grain orientation, and texture evolution. The thermal compression tests of AZ31 Mg alloy were carried out on the Gleeble-3800 simulation device: With constant strain, the temperatures were 250, 300, 400, and 500 °C, respectively; at constant temperature, the strains were 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8, respectively. After observation and analysis of compressed samples, it is found that with 0.65 strain and 0.05 s−1 strain rate, grains were equiaxed, well refined, and distributed uniformly at 400 °C. At this temperature, new orientation between {0001} and $\left{\rm\char123} {12\bar{1}0} {\rm\char125} \right$ or $\left{\rm\char123} {01\bar{1}0} {\rm\char125} \right$ appeared in grains; new texture components close to $\left{\rm\char123} {\bar{1}\bar{1}22} {\rm\char125} \right$ and $\left{\rm\char123} {1\bar{2}12} {\rm\char125} \right$ pyramidal textures were formed, but whole texture strength was weakened and anisotropy of the sample was reduced. With the increase of strain, grains became smaller and volume fraction of DRX grain became higher; the original basal texture was replaced by prismatic textures; after 0.4 strain, the increase of strain did not change the texture component, but only the pole density.

Keywords

grain sizemicrostructuretexture
Type
Article
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 34 , Issue 12 , 28 June 2019 , pp. 2114 - 2125
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ding, X., Shuang, Y., Liu, Q., and Zhao, C.: New rotary piercing process for an AZ31 magnesium alloy seamless tube. Mater. Sci. Technol. 34, 1 (2017).Google Scholar
Friedrich, H.E. and Mordike, B.L.: Magnesium Technology—Metallurgy, Design Data, Application (Springer, Germany, 2006); pp. 499, 632.Google Scholar
Yan, Y., Deng, W.P., Gao, Z.F., Zhu, J., Wang, Z.J., and Li, X.W.: Coupled influence of temperature and strain rate on tensile deformation characteristics of hot-extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 29, 1 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, F., Li, J., Zhao, H.W., Sun, L.L., Chen, Z.T., and Meng, Q.S.: Study on high strain rate compression superplasticity of as-extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 27, 1341022–1341031 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xie, C., He, J.M., Zhu, B.W., Liu, X., Zhang, J., Wang, X.F., Shu, X.D., and Fang, Q.H.: Transition of dynamic recrystallization mechanisms of as-cast AZ31 Magnesium alloys during hot compression. Int. J. Plast. 27, 9 (2018).Google Scholar
Chen, G.Q., Song, J.H., Fu, X.S., Zhao, Y.X., and Zhou, W.L.: Transition of dynamic recrystallization mechanisms of as-cast AZ31 Magnesium alloys during hot compression. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 23, 990 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Y.J., Wang, Q.D., Roven, H.J., Karlsen, M., Yu, Y.D., Liu, M.D., and Hjelen, J.: Microstructure evolution in magnesium alloy AZ31 during cyclic extrusion compression. J. Alloys Compd. 462, 192 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, S.H., Jo, W.K., Hong, W.H., Kim, W., Yoon, J., and Park, S.H.: Microstructural evolution of extruded AZ31 alloy with bimodal structure during compression. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 702, 1 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rao, K.P., Zhong, T., Prasad, Y.V.R.K., Suresh, K., and Gupta, M.: Hot working mechanisms in DMD-processed versus cast AZ31-1 wt% Ca alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 644, 184 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shu, Y., Zhang, X.Y., Yu, J.P., Tan, L., Yin, R.S., and Liu, Q.: Tensile behaviors of fatigued AZ31 magnesium alloy. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 28, 896 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharya, R., Lan, Y.J., Wynne, B.P., Davis, B., and Rainforth, W.M.: Constitutive equations of flow stress of magnesium AZ31 under dynamically recrystallizing conditions. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 214, 1408 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fatemi-Varzaneh, S.M., Zarei-Hanzaki, A., and Beladi, H.: Dynamic recrystallization in AZ31 magnesium alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 456, 52 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fatemi, S.M. and Zarei-Hanzaki, A.: Microband/twin recrystallization during back extrusion of AZ31 magnesium. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 708, 230 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhong, T., Rao, K.P., Prasad, Y.V.R.K., and Gupta, M.: Processing maps, microstructure evolution and deformation mechanisms of extruded AZ31-DMD during hot uniaxial compression. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 559, 773 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwak, T.Y., Lim, H.K., and Kim, W.J.: The effect of 0.5 wt% Ca addition on the hot compressive characteristics and processing maps of the cast and extruded magnesium–3Al–1Zn alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 658, 157 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kabirian, F., Khan, A.S., and Gnäupel-Herlod, T.: Visco-plastic modeling of mechanical responses and texture evolution in extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy for various loading conditions. Int. J. Plast. 68, 1 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, H., Pan, F., Jiang, B., Dai, J., and Yang, Q.: Anisotropy of the extruded and heat-treated Li containing AZ31 magnesium alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 590, 233 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srinivasan, M., Loganathan, C., Narayanasamy, R., Senthilkumar, V., Nguyen, Q.B., and Gupta, M.: Study on hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of cast-extruded AZ31B magnesium alloy and nanocomposite using processing map. Mater. Des. 47, 449 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayama, T., Noda, M., Chiba, R., and Kuroda, M.: Crystal plasticity analysis of texture development in magnesium alloy during extrusion. Int. J. Plast. 27, 1916 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Q., Song, J., Jiang, B., Tang, A., Chai, Y., Yang, T., Huang, G., and Pan, F.: An investigation on microstructure, texture and formability of AZ31 sheet processed by asymmetric porthole die extrusion. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 720, 85 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernández, A., Prado, M.T.P., Wei, Y., and Jérusalem, A.: Continuum modeling of the response of a magnesium alloy AZ31 rolled sheet during uniaxial deformation. Int. J. Plast. 27, 1739 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohamed, W., Gollapudi, S., Charit, I., and Murty, K.L.: Formability of a Wrought magnesium alloy evaluated by impression testing. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 712, 140 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dudamell, N.V., Ulacia, I., Gálvez, F., Yi, S., Bohlen, J., Letzig, D., Hurtado, I., and Pérez-Prado, M.T.: Influence of texture on the recrystallization mechanisms in an AZ31 Magnesium sheet alloy at dynamic rates. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 532, 528 (2012).Google Scholar
Jiang, M.G., Xu, C., Yan, H., Fan, G.H., Nakata, T., Lao, C.S., Chen, R.S., Kamado, S., Han, E.H., and Lu, B.H.: Unveiling the formation of basal texture variations based on twinning and dynamic recrystallization in AZ31 magnesium alloy during extrusion. Acta Mater. 157, 53 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yi, S.B., Brokmeier, H.G., and Homeyer, J.: In situ investigation of orientation changes during heating of extruded AZ31. Mater. Sci. Forum 561–565, 183 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yi, S., Brokmeier, H.G., and Letzig, D.: Microstructural evolution during the annealing of an extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 506, 364 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, A.S., Pandey, A., Gnäupel-Herold, T., and Mishra, R.K.: Mechanical response and texture evolution of AZ31 alloy at large strains for different strain rates and temperatures. Int. J. Plast. 27, 688 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarker, D. and Chen, D.L.: Texture development in an extruded magnesium alloy during compression along the transverse direction. In Magnesium Technol (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2013); p. 313.Google Scholar
Chun, Y.B. and Davies, C.H.J.: Twinning-induced negative strain rate sensitivity in wrought magnesium alloy AZ31. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 528, 5713 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, X., Zhu, B., Huang, G., Li, L., Xie, C., and Tang, C.: Initiation and strain compatibility of connected extension twins in AZ31 magnesium alloy at high temperature. Mater. Charact. 122, 197 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, N.V.R., Blandin, J.J., Desrayaud, C., Montheillet, F., and MSuéry, M.: Grain refinement in AZ91 magnesium alloy during thermomechanical processing. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 359, 150 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galiyev, A., Kaibyshev, R., and Sakai, T.: Continuous dynamic recrystallization in magnesium alloy. Mater. Sci. Forum 419–422, 509 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ono, N., Nowak, R., and Miura, S.: Effect of deformation temperature on Hall–Petch relationship registered for polycrystalline magnesium. Mater. Lett. 58, 39–43 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sitdikov, O., Kaibyshev, R., and Sakai, T.: Dynamic recrystallization based on twinning in coarse-grained Mg. Mater. Sci. Forum 419–422, 521 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar