Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T23:32:24.506Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Processing of fullerene-reinforced composites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

E.V. Barrera ,
J. Sims ,
D.L. Callahan ,
V. Provenzano ,
J. Milliken  and
R.L. Holtz
E.V. Barrera
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251-1892
J. Sims
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251-1892
D.L. Callahan
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251-1892
V. Provenzano
Affiliation:
Materials Science & Technology Division, Code 6323, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5000
J. Milliken
Affiliation:
Chemistry Division, Code 6120, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5000
R.L. Holtz
Affiliation:
Geo-Centers, Inc., Fort Washington, Maryland 20744
Get access

Abstract

This work has been motivated by the current interest in using fullerenes as a possible reinforcement in structural materials. The fullerenes (of which C60 is the most common) are nanometer in size and have been observed to be stable in contact with various metal systems. Therefore, they offer a nanosize reinforcement that is lightweight and hollow. In this research the emphasis was on processing metals with fullerene additions where the fullerenes were dispersed throughout the metal. Various processing approaches were employed to produce nanocrystalline materials, thin films, and powder-processed composites. Indications are that fullerenes remained unaltered with each processing approach in matrices of tin, copper, and aluminum. A key aspect of the processing of metals containing dispersed fullerenes was the use of fullerene sublimation. Along with the various processing methods identified, the methods of characterizing the fullerenes in the metals were also identified.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 9 , Issue 10 , October 1994 , pp. 2662 - 2669
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Kroto, H. W., Heath, J. R., O'Brien, S.C., Curl, R. F., and Smalley, R. E., Nature 318, 162 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Smalley, R. E., The Sciences, Mar./Apr., 22 (1990).Google Scholar
3Petrasso, R. D., Nature 350, 663 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Duclos, S. J., Brister, K., Haddon, R. C., Kortan, A. R. and Theil, F. A., Nature 351, 380 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Brenner, D. W., Harrison, J. A., White, C. T., and Colton, R. J., Thin Solid Films 206, 220 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Courtney, T. H., Mechanical Behavior of Materials (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1990), p. 186.Google Scholar
7Hertzberg, R. W., Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials, 3rd ed. (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989), p. 130.Google Scholar
8Zhu, X., J. Appl. Phys. 67, 7287 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Adams, R. D. and Fox, M. A. O., J. Iron Steel Inst. 211, 37 (1973).Google Scholar
10Krätschmer, W., Lamb, L. D., Fostiropoulos, K., and Huffman, D. R., Nature 347, 354 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Yeoh, A., Persad, C., and Eliezer, Z., Proc. of the Tribology of Composite Materials Conf., Fall TMS (1993).Google Scholar
12Abrefah, J., Olander, D. R., Balooch, M., and Siekhaus, W. J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 1313 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Ohno, T. R., Chen, Y., Harvey, S. E., Kroll, G. H., Weaver, J. H., Haufler, R. E., and Smalley, R. E., Phys. Rev. B 44, 747 (1991).Google Scholar
14Altman, E. I. and Colton, R. J., Phys. Rev. B 48, 18244 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Ohno, T. R., Chen, Y., Harvey, S. E., Kroll, G. H., Benning, P. J., Weaver, J. H., Chibante, L. P. F., and Smalley, R. E., Phys. Rev. B 47, 2389 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Savage, G., Carbon-Carbon Composites (Chapman & Hall Publishing, New York, 1993), Chap. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Dresselhaus, M. S., Dresselhaus, G., and Eklund, P. C., J. Mater. Res. 8, 2054 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar