Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T02:12:36.615Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Preparation of YBa2Cu3O6+x by a formic acid method

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

J. C. Otamiri
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Technology, Chemical Center, University of Lund, P.O. Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden
A. Andersson
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Technology, Chemical Center, University of Lund, P.O. Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden
Get access

Abstract

Synthesis of YBa2Cu3O6+x from formic acid solutions of stoichiometric amounts of the initial materials has been investigated in the temperature range 750–950°C. The reaction is strongly influenced by the concentration of formic acid. Dilute solutions favor synthesis of purer samples under moderate conditions of temperature and sintering time. At lower temperature the same effect can be achieved if sintering time is longer, while at higher temperature, multiple grinding and heating at very short intervals are necessary to avoid formation of Y2BaCuO5. The observed effect of HCOOH concentration is explained by the different mechanisms involved in the decomposition of the formates obtained.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Hansen, S., Otamiri, J. C., Bovin, J-O., and Andersson, A., Nature 334, 143 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Otamiri, J. C., Andersson, A., Hansen, S., and Bovin, J-O., Preprints, I World Congress on New Developments in Selective Oxidation, Rimini, Italy, 18–22 Sept. (1989), paper E4.Google Scholar
3Gopalakrishnan, J. and Rao, C. N. R., New Directions in Solid State Chemistry: Structure, Synthesis, Properties, Reactivity, and Material Design (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1986).Google Scholar
4Wu, M. K., Ashburn, J. R., and Torng, C. J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 908 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Balzarotti, A., Crescenzi, M. De, Motta, N., Patella, F., and Sgarlata, A., Phys. Rev. B 38, 6461 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Werfel, F., Heinonen, M., and Suonien, E., Phys, Z.. B-Condensed Matter 70, 317 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Meyer, H. M. III, Hill, D. M., Wagener, T. J., Gao, Y., Weaver, J. H., Capone, D. M. II, and Goretta, K. C., Phys. Rev. 38, 6500 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Aselage, T. and Keefer, K., J. Mater. Res. 3 (6), 1279 (1988).Google Scholar
9Kini, A. M., Geiser, U., Kao, H-C. I., Carlson, K. D., Wang, H. H., Monaghan, M. R., and Williams, J. M., Inorg. Chem. 26, 1834 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Manthiaram, A. and Goodenough, J. B., Nature 329, 701 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Iqbal, Z., Reidinger, F., Bose, A., Cipollini, N., Taylor, T. J., Eckhardt, H., Ramakrishna, B. L., and Ong, E. W., Nature 331, 326 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Barboux, P., Tarascon, J. M., Greene, L. H., Hull, G. W., and Bagley, B. G., J. Appl. Phys. 63, 2725 (1988).Google Scholar
13Ravindranathan, P., Komarneni, S., Bhalla, A., Roy, R., and Cross, L. E., J. Mater. Res. 3, 810 (1988).Google Scholar
14Dunn, B., Chu, C. T., Zhou, L-W., Cooper, J. R., and Gruner, G., Adv. Ceram. Mater. 2, 343 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Brunauer, S., Emmett, P. H., and Teller, E., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 309 (1938).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Zapletal, V., Ruzicka, V., and Bauer, J., Collection Czech. Chem. Comm. 24, 2685 (1959).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Mars, P., Scholten, J. J. F., and Zwietering, P., Adv. Cat. 14, 35 (1963).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18Gibson, H. W., Chem. Rev. 69, 673 (1969).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19Pool, R., Science 240, 25 (1988).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20Murphy, D. W., Johnson, D. W. Jr, Jin, S., and Howard, R. E., Science 241, 922 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21Holland, G. F. and Stacy, A. M., Ace. Chem. Res. 21, 8 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22Hamdi, A. H., Mantese, J. V., and Micheli, A. L., J. Mater. Res. 3 (6), 1311 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23O'Bryan, H. M. and Gallagher, P. K., J. Mater. Res. 3, 619 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar