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Microstructure-based modeling of the impact response of a biomedical niobium–zirconium alloy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2014

Orkun Onal
Affiliation:
Advanced Materials Group (AMG), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koç University, Sar?yer, İstanbul 34450, Turkey
Burak Bal
Affiliation:
Advanced Materials Group (AMG), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koç University, Sar?yer, İstanbul 34450, Turkey
S. Mine Toker
Affiliation:
Advanced Materials Group (AMG), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koç University, Sar?yer, İstanbul 34450, Turkey
Morad Mirzajanzadeh
Affiliation:
Advanced Materials Group (AMG), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koç University, Sar?yer, İstanbul 34450, Turkey
Demircan Canadinc*
Affiliation:
Advanced Materials Group (AMG), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koç University, Sar?yer, İstanbul 34450, Turkey
Hans J. Maier
Affiliation:
Institut für Werkstoffkunde (Materials Science), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Garbsen 30823, Germany
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

This article presents a new multiscale modeling approach proposed to predict the impact response of a biomedical niobium–zirconium alloy by incorporating both geometric and microstructural aspects. Specifically, the roles of both anisotropy and geometry-based distribution of stresses and strains upon loading were successfully taken into account by incorporating a proper multiaxial material flow rule obtained from crystal plasticity simulations into the finite element (FE) analysis. The simulation results demonstrate that the current approach, which defines a hardening rule based on the location-dependent equivalent stresses and strains, yields more reliable results as compared with the classical FE approach, where the hardening rule is based on the experimental uniaxial deformation response of the material. This emphasizes the need for proper coupling of crystal plasticity and FE analysis for the sake of reliable predictions, and the approach presented herein constitutes an efficient guideline for the design process of dental and orthopedic implants that are subject to impact loading in service.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2014 

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References

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