Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T22:42:11.788Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Microstructure, thermal, and mechanical characterization of rapidly solidified high strength Fe84.3Cr4.3Mo4.6V2.2C4.6

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

A. Schlieter ,
U. Kühn ,
J. Eckert  and
H-J. Seifert
U. Kühn
Affiliation:
Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden (IFW Dresden), Institute for Complex Materials, D-01171 Dresden, Germany
J. Eckert*
Affiliation:
Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden (IFW Dresden), Institute for Complex Materials, D-01171 Dresden, Germany; and Technical University (TU) Dresden, Institute of Materials Science, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
H-J. Seifert
Affiliation:
Technical University (TU) Bergakademie Freiberg, Institute of Materials Science, D-09599 Freiberg, Germany
*
b)This author was an editor of this journal during the review and decision stage. For the JMR policy on review and publication of manuscripts authored by editors, please refer to http://www.mrs.org/jmr_policy
Get access

Abstract

Systematic microstructural and mechanical investigations of the Fe84.3Cr4.3Mo4.6V2.2C4.6 alloy cast under special manufacturing conditions in the as-cast state and after specific heat treatment are presented to point out that the special manufacturing of the alloy led to high compression strength (up to 4680 MPa) combined with large fracture strain (about 20%) already in the as-cast state. One select chemical composition of the alloy, which was mentioned previously [Kühn et al., Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 261901 (2007)] enhanced mechanical properties already in the as-cast state. Furthermore, that composition is comparable to commercial high-speed steel. By the special manufacturing used, a high purity of elements and a high cooling rate, which led to a microstructure similar to a composite-like material, composed of dendritic area (martensite, bainite, and ferrite) and interdendritic area (e.g., complex carbides). The presented article demonstrates an alloy that exhibits already in the as-cast state high fracture strength and large ductility. Furthermore, these outstanding mechanical properties remain unchanged after heating up to 873 K.

Keywords

CastingStress/strain relationshipSteel
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 25 , Issue 6 , June 2010 , pp. 1164 - 1171
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Kühn, U., Mattern, N., Gemming, T., Siegel, U., Werniewicz, K., Eckert, J.Superior mechanical properties of FeCrMoVC. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 261901 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Parker, R.J., Zaretsky, E.V., Dietrich, D.M.W.Rolling-Element Fatigue Lives of Four M-Series Steel and AISI 52100 at 150 °F (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Cleveland, OH 1971)Google Scholar
3.Trusov, L.P., D'yachenko, S.S., Tarabanova, V.P., Mishchenko, L.D.Grain size and heat resistance of Cr–Mo–V steel. Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov 11, 29 (1974)Google Scholar
4.Hwang, E.C., Lee, S., Lee, H.C.Effects of alloying elements on microstructure and fracture properties of cast high speed steel rolls. Part II: Fracture behavior. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 254, 296 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Karagöz, S., Andrén, H.O.Secondary hardening in high speed steels. Z. Metallkd. 83, 6 (1992)Google Scholar
6.Weiland, H.High Speed Steels (Verlag VDI-Verlag 1982)Google Scholar
7.Haufe, W.High Speed Steel and Its Heat Treating (Carl Hanser Verlag, München, Germany 1951)Google Scholar
8.Krauss, G., Pickering, F.B., Rayson, H.W.Constitution and properties of steelsMaterials Science and Technology edited by R.W. Cahn, P. Haasen, and E.J. Kramer Vol. 7 (Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim, Germany 2005)3736Google Scholar
9.Fischmeister, H.F., Karagoz, S., Andrén, H.O.An atom probe study of secondary hardening in high speed steels. Acta Metall. 36, (4)817 (1988)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Hwang, E.C., Lee, S., Lee, H.C.Effects of alloying elements on microstructure and fracture properties of cast high speed steel rolls. Part I: Microstructural analysis. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 254, 282 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Hackl, G., Ebner, R., Jeglisch, F.Article about the development of high alloy high speed steels. Z. Metallkd. 83, 6 (1992)Google Scholar
12.Bleck, W.Material Engineering for Academic Studies and Practical Experience (Verlag Mainz, Wissenschafts-Verlag, Aachen, Germany 2004)Google Scholar
13.Bhadeshia, H.Bainite in Steels Vol. 2 (Verlag University Press, Cambridge 2001)Google Scholar
14.Bolton, J.Modern developments in sintered high speed steels. Met. Powder Rep. 51, 17 (1996)Google Scholar
15.Srivastava, R.M., Eckert, J., Löser, W., Dhindaw, B.K., Schultz, L.Cooling rate evaluation for bulk amorphous alloys from eutectic microstructures in casting processes. Mater. Trans., JIM 43, 1670 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Serna, M.M., Rossi, L.C.MC complex carbide in AISI M2 high-speed steel. Mater. Lett. 63, 691 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Werniewicz, K., Kühn, U., Mattern, N., Bartusch, B., Eckert, J., Das, J., Schultz, L., Kulik, T.New Fe–Cr–Mo–Ga–C composites with high compressive strength and large plasticity. Acta Mater. 55, 3513 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar