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Mechanical alloying studies in the Γ(Fe3Zn10) and Γ1(Fe5Zn21) single and mixed phase compositions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Aszetta Jordan ,
Zhentong Liu  and
Oswald N. C. Uwakweh
Aszetta Jordan
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221–0012
Zhentong Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221–0012
Oswald N. C. Uwakweh*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221–0012
*
a) Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
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Abstract

Homogeneous or uniform crystalline materials are obtained following the ball milling of pure elemental powders of Fe and Zn in proportions to yield single phases Γ(Fe3Zn10), Γ1(Fe5Zn21), and Γ + Γ1 mixed phase (Fe25Zn75). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements of the as-milled materials show characteristic stages in the temperature range of 50–600 °C prior to establishing stable equilibrium. The activation energies determined from kinetic analyses range from 49 to 189 kJ/mole in these materials. A characteristic stage at 130 °C marking the distinct evolution of the Γ and Γ1 phases from the intermediate or mixed phase composition is identified from XRD measurements. The identification of a unique Fe site with a quadrupole splitting (QS) of 1.5 mm/s in corroboration with x-ray diffraction (XRD) shows that this stage marks the onset of an in situ transformation prior to the distinct evolution of the homogeneous phases. The Mössbauer effect measurement of the as-milled materials are resolved in terms of four unique Fe sites with QS of 1.1, 0.241, 0.073, and 0.0772 mm/s.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 13 , Issue 5 , May 1998 , pp. 1177 - 1185
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

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