Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T13:42:49.975Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Lightweight and stiff cellular ceramic structures by ice templating

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2014

Florian Bouville ,
Eric Maire  and
Sylvain Deville
Florian Bouville*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Synthèse et Fonctionnalisation des Céramiques, UMR3080 CNRS/Saint-Gobain, Cavaillon, France; and Université de Lyon, INSA-Lyon, MATEIS CNRS UMR5510, Villeurbanne, France
Eric Maire
Affiliation:
Université de Lyon, INSA-Lyon, MATEIS CNRS UMR5510, Villeurbanne, France
Sylvain Deville
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Synthèse et Fonctionnalisation des Céramiques, UMR3080 CNRS/Saint-Gobain, Cavaillon, France
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Porous, strong, and stiff ceramic materials are required for a range of technical applications, involving for instance, liquid or gas flow. Natural materials such as wood can provide useful structural guidelines for the optimal microstructural design, although only few processing routes are able to turn these guidelines into actual materials. We illustrate here, how ice templating of anisotropic particle suspensions can be modified to obtain a honeycomb structure with pores of 30 µm diameter. The growth of ice crystals in the slurry induces self-assembly of the anisotropic particles, leading to relatively thin walls (10 µm). Because large anisotropic particles are difficult to sinter, a glassy phase was introduced to facilitate this densification step and then to further reduce the walls' porosity. Young's modulus and compressive strength were both improved by the addition of a glassy phase by an order of magnitude due to the denser walls. These macroporous materials are more robust and stiff than materials with an equivalent morphology, while offering a simple alternative to the current wood replica processing routes.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 29 , Issue 2 , 28 January 2014 , pp. 175 - 181
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Gibson, L.J. and Ashby, M.F.: Cellular Solids: Structure and Properties (Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 532.Google Scholar
Da Silva, A. and Kyriakides, S.: Compressive response and failure of balsa wood. Int. J. Solids Struct. 44, 8685–8717 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheffler, M. and Colombo, P.: Cellular Ceramics: Structure, Manufacturing, Properties and Applications (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2005), p. 670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isobe, T., Kameshima, Y., Nakajima, A., Okada, K., and Hotta, Y.: Gas permeability and mechanical properties of porous alumina ceramics with unidirectionally aligned pores. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 27, 53–59 (2007).Google Scholar
Greil, P., Lifka, T., and Kaindl, A.: Biomorphic cellular silicon carbide ceramics from wood: II. Mechanical properties. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 18, 1975–1983 (1998).Google Scholar
Vogli, E., Sieber, H., and Greil, P.: Biomorphic SiC-ceramic prepared by Si-vapor phase infiltration of wood. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 22, 2663–2668 (2002).Google Scholar
Rambo, C.R.: Microcellular Al2O3 ceramics from wood for filter applications. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 91, 852–859 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Studart, A.R., Gonzenbach, U.T., Tervoort, E., and Gauckler, L.J.: Processing routes to macroporous ceramics: A review. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 89, 1771–1789 (2006).Google Scholar
Deville, S.: Ice templating, freeze casting: Beyond materials processing. J. Mater. Res. 28, 1–18 (2013).Google Scholar
Hong, C., Zhang, X., Han, J., Du, J., and Han, W.: Ultra-high-porosity zirconia ceramics fabricated by novel room-temperature freeze-casting. Scr. Mater. 60, 563–566 (2009).Google Scholar
Moon, Y-W., Shin, K-H., Koh, Y-H., Choi, W-Y., and Kim, H-E.: Porous alumina ceramics with highly aligned pores by heat-treating extruded alumina/camphene body at temperature near its solidification point. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 32, 1029–1034 (2012).Google Scholar
Fukushima, M., Nakata, M., and Yoshizawa, Y.: Fabrication and properties of ultra highly porous cordierite with oriented micrometer-sized cylindrical pores by gelation and freezing method. J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 116, 1322–1325 (2008).Google Scholar
Fukushima, M., Nakata, M., Zhou, Y., Ohji, T., and Yoshizawa, Y.: Fabrication and properties of ultra highly porous silicon carbide by the gelation–freezing method. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 30, 2889–2896 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deville, S., Saiz, E., Nalla, R.K., and Tomsia, A.P.: Freezing as a path to build complex composites. Science 311, 515–518 (2006).Google Scholar
Qiu, L., Liu, J.Z., Chang, S.L.Y., Wu, Y., and Li, D.: Biomimetic superelastic graphene-based cellular monoliths. Nat. Commun. 3, 1241 (2012).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hunger, P.M., Donius, A.E., and Wegst, U.G.K.K.: Platelets self-assemble into porous nacre during freeze casting. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 19, 87–93 (2013).Google Scholar
Lee, J. and Deng, Y.: The morphology and mechanical properties of layer structured cellulose microfibril foams from ice-templating method. Biomacromolecules 7, 6034 (2011).Google Scholar
Deville, S.: Ice shaping properties, similar to that of antifreeze proteins, of a zirconium acetate complex. PLoS One 6, e26474 (2011).Google Scholar
Deville, S., Viazzi, C., and Guizard, C.: Ice-structuring mechanism for zirconium acetate. Langmuir 28, 14892–14898 (2012).Google Scholar
Sekhar, J.A. and Trivedi, R.: Solidification microstructure evolution in the presence of inert particles. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 147, 9–21 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vural, M. and Ravichandran, G.: Microstructural aspects and modeling of failure in naturally occurring porous composites. Mech. Mater. 35, 523–536 (2003).Google Scholar
Shanti, N.O., Araki, K., and Halloran, J.W.Particle redistribution during dendritic solidification of particle suspensions. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 89, 2444–2447 (2006).Google Scholar
Seabaugh, M.M., Kerscht, I.H., and Messing, G.L.: Texture development by templated grain growth in liquid phase sintered alpha-alumina. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80, 1181–1188 (1997).Google Scholar
Pavlacka, R.J. and Messing, G.L.: Processing and mechanical response of highly textured Al2O3. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 30, 2917–2925 (2010).Google Scholar
Peppin, S.S.L., Elliott, J.A.W., and Worster, M.G.: Solidification of colloidal suspensions. J. Fluid Mech. 554, 147 (2006).Google Scholar
Gonzenbach, U.T., Studart, A.R., Tervoort, E., and Gauckler, L.J.: Macroporous ceramics from particle-stabilized wet foams. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 90, 16–22 (2007).Google Scholar
Hunger, P.M., Donius, A.E., and Wegst, U.G.K.: Structure-property-processing correlations in freeze-cast composite scaffolds. Acta Biomater. 9, 6338–6348 (2013).Google Scholar
Yoon, H-J.: Macroporous alumina ceramics with aligned microporous walls by unidirectionally freezing foamed aqueous ceramic suspensions. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1582, 2009–2011 (2010).Google Scholar
Han, J., Hong, C., Zhang, X., Du, J., and Zhang, W.: Highly porous ZrO2 ceramics fabricated by a camphene-based freeze-casting route: Microstructure and properties. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 30, 53–60 (2010).Google Scholar