Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T22:34:00.689Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Investigation of the crystal structure, lattice vibration and dielectric property of SrZrO3 ceramic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2016

Feng Shi*
Affiliation:
School of Material Science & Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, People's Republic of China
Kuo Liang
Affiliation:
School of Material Science & Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, People's Republic of China
Ze-Ming Qi
Affiliation:
National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, People's Republic of China
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

SrZrO3 ceramic with perovskite-type structure was synthesized by a conventional solid-state reaction method at 1500 °C for 3 h. The crystal structures were studied by x-ray diffraction (XRD), and lattice vibrational modes were obtained by Raman and Fourier transform far-infrared (FTIR) reflection spectroscopy. The dielectric properties of the samples were also measured. According to XRD data, the SrZrO3 ceramic displayed the orthorhombic structure Pbnm (62). The Raman spectrum with ten active vibrators can be fitted by the Lorentzian function, and the vibrators were assigned. Far-infrared spectrum with six infrared active modes was fitted by the four-parameter semiquantum models. Consequently, the modes were assigned as F1u (1) (102 cm−1), F2u (2) (120 cm−1), F1u (3) (140 cm−1), F3u (4)′ (228 cm−1), F3u (4)″ (287 cm−1), F1u (5) (326 cm−1), and F1u (6) (527 cm−1). The infrared mode F1u (1), that can be represented as the Sr–ZrO6 inverted translational vibration, has the highest contribution to the dielectric properties (permittivity and dielectric loss). The calculated data agree well with the measured values.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Feng, Z., Hu, H., Cui, S., and Bai, C.: First-principles study of optical properties of SrZrO3 in cubic phase. Solid State Commun. 148(10), 472475 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diao, C.L., Wang, C.H., Lu, J., Shi, F., and Jing, X.P.: First-principle calculation and assignment for vibrational spectra of Ba(Mg1/2W1/2)O3 microwave dielectric ceramic. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 96(9), 28982905 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diao, C.L. and Shi, F.: Correlation among dielectric properties, vibrational modes, and crystal structures in Ba[Sn x Zn(1−x)/3Nb2(1−x)/3]O3 solid solutions. J. Phys. Chem. C 116(12), 68526858 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujimori, H., Kakihana, M., Ioku, K., Goto, S., and Yoshimura, M.: Structural phase transitions between 700 and 850 °C in SrZrO3 studied by Raman spectroscopy. J. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 112(4), 189192 (2004).Google Scholar
Fujimori, H., Yashima, M., Kakihana, M., and Yoshimura, M.: Phase transition and soft phonon modes in SrZrO3 around 1200 °C by ultraviolet laser Raman spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 61(6), 39713974 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slodczyk, A., Limage, M., Colomban, P., Zaafrani, O., Grasset, F., Loricourt, J., and Sala, B.: Substitution and proton doping effect on SrZrO3 behaviour: High-pressure Raman study. J. Raman Spectrosc. 42, 20892099 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parida, S., Rout, S.K., Subramanian, V., Barhai, P.K., Gupta, N., and Gupta, V.R.: Structural, microwave dielectric properties and dielectric resonator antenna studies of Sr(Zr x Ti1−x )O3 ceramics. J. Alloys Compd. 528, 126134 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amisi, S., Bousquet, E., Katcho, K., and Ghosez, P.: First-principles study of structural and vibrational properties of SrZrO3 . Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 85, 064112 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamishima, O., Hattori, T., Ohta, K., Chiba, Y., and Ishigame, M.: Raman scattering of single-crystal SrZrO3 . J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 11, 53555365 (1999).Google Scholar
Grube, M., Martin, D., Weber, W.M., Mikolajick, T., and Riechert, H.: Structural and dielectric properties of sputtered Sr x Zr(1−x)O y . J. Appl. Phys. 113, 224107 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malghe, Y.S. and Yadav, U.C.: Synthesis, characterization and investigation of dielectric properties of nanosized SrZrO3 . J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 122, 16 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, W., Fan, H., Long, C., and Lei, S.: Effects of sintering time on crystal structure, dielectric properties and conductivity of (Ca0.8Sr0.2)ZrO3 ceramics. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 25(3), 15051511 (2014).Google Scholar
Ferrari, M. and Lutterotti, L.: Method for the simultaneous determination of anisotropic residual stresses and texture by x-ray diffraction. J. Appl. Phys. 76(11), 72467255 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, Y. and Weidner, D.J.: Thermal expansion of SrZrO3 and BaZrO3 perovskites. Phys. Chem. Miner. 18, 294301 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longo, V.M., Cavalcante, L.S., Costa, M.G.S., and Moreira, M.L.: First principles calculations on the origin of violet-blue and green light photoluminescence emission in SrZrO3 and SrTiO3 perovskites. Theor. Chem. Acc. 124, 385394 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slodczyk, A., Colomban, P., Lamago, D., Limage, M., Romain, F., Willemin, S., and Sala, B.: Phase transitions in the H+-conducting perovskite ceramics by the quasi-elastic neutron and high-pressure Raman scattering. Ionics 14, 215222 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamba, S., Hughes, H., Noujni, D., Surendran, S., Pullar, R.C., Samoukhina, P., Petzelt, J., Freer, R., Alford, N.M., and Iddles, D.M.: Relationship between microwave and lattice vibration properties in Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-based microwave dielectric ceramics. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 37, 19801986 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prasanth, C.S., Kumar, H.P., Pazhani, R., Solomon, S., and Tomas, J.K.: Synthesis, characterization and microwave dielectric properties of nanocrystalline CaZrO3 ceramics. J. Alloys Compd. 464(1–2), 306309 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y., Gao, X.P., Li, G.R., Pan, G.L., Yan, T.Y., and Zhu, H.Y.: Titanate nanofiber reactivity: Fabrication of MTiO3 (M = Ca, Sr, and Ba) perovskite oxides. J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 43864394 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lei, S., Fan, H., and Chen, W.: Effects of CaO-B2O3 glass addition on the low-temperature sintering and cation ordering in Sr x La(1−x)Ti x Al(1−x)O3 ceramics. J. Alloys Compd. 632, 7886 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fontana, M.D., Metrat, G., Servoin, J.L., and Gervais, F.: Infrared spectroscopy in KNbO3 through the successive ferroelectric phase transitions. J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 17(3), 483514 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hlinka, J., Petzelt, J., Kamba, S., Noujni, D., and Ostapchuk, T.: Infrared dielectric response of relaxor ferroelectrics. Phase Transitions 79(79), 4178 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silva, R.X., Moreira, R.L., Almeida, R.M., Paniago, R., and Paschoal, C.W.A.: Intrinsic dielectric properties of magnetodielectric La2CoMnO6 . J. Appl. Phys. 117(214105), 153 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar