Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T14:37:20.473Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of fiber orientation on the tribological properties of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites corroded by 10 wt% sulfuric acid solution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 February 2017

Huaiyuan Wang ,
Rui Wang ,
Chao Wang ,
Meiling Li  and
Yanji Zhu
Huaiyuan Wang*
Affiliation:
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China
Rui Wang
Affiliation:
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China
Chao Wang
Affiliation:
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China
Meiling Li
Affiliation:
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China
Yanji Zhu
Affiliation:
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

This study investigated the tribological behaviors of carbon fiber (CF) reinforced epoxy (EP) composites immersed in 10 wt% sulfuric acid solution for different numbers of days. The tribological properties of the composites were evaluated as a function of their different fiber orientations (0°, 45°, 90°, and normal orientation). The CF/EP composites showed a favorable anticorrosion performance, as assessed by electrochemical corrosion tests, due to the tightly stacked CF. Meanwhile, the wear tests indicated that the CF orientation had a significant effect on the tribological performance. Composites with 45° CF orientation exhibited the lowest friction coefficient, whereas those with 90° CF orientation had lowest wear rate, which was 6 times lower than that of composites with normal CF orientation. Moreover, the surface microstructures of the worn surfaces were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to determine the corresponding wear mechanisms.

Keywords

compositefibertribology
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 32 , Issue 4 , 28 February 2017 , pp. 801 - 809
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Contributing Editor: Linda S. Schadler

References

REFERENCES

Qafsaoui, W., Kendig, M.W., Perrot, H., and Takenouti, H.: Effect of 1-pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate on the galvanic coupling resistance of intermetallics–aluminum matrix during corrosion of AA 2024-T3 in a dilute NaCl. Corros. Sci. 92, 245 (2015).Google Scholar
Su, J-Q., Nelson, T.W., and Sterling, C.J.: Friction stir processing of large-area bulk UFG aluminum alloys. Scr. Mater. 52(2), 135 (2005).Google Scholar
Fu, H-H., Han, K-S., and Song, J-I.: Wear properties of Saffil/Al, Saffil/Al2O3/Al and Saffil/SiC/Al hybrid metal matrix composites. Wear 256(7), 705 (2004).Google Scholar
Zhong, Y., Xie, G., Sui, G., and Yang, R.: Poly(ether ether ketone) composites reinforced by short carbon fibers and zirconium dioxide nanoparticles: Mechanical properties and sliding wear behavior with water lubrication. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 119(3), 1711 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suresha, B., Chandramohan, G., Samapthkumaran, P., and Seetharamu, S.: Three-body abrasive wear behaviour of carbon and glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 443(1), 285 (2007).Google Scholar
Jacobs, O., Xu, W., Schädel, B., and Wu, W.: Wear behaviour of carbon nanotube reinforced epoxy resin composites. Tribol. Lett. 23(1), 65 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohan, N., Natarajan, S., and KumareshBabu, S.: Abrasive wear behaviour of hard powders filled glass fabric–epoxy hybrid composites. Mater. Des. 32(3), 1704 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greco, A., Erck, R., Ajayi, O., and Fenske, G.: Effect of reinforcement morphology on high-speed sliding friction and wear of PEEK polymers. Wear 271(9), 2222 (2011).Google Scholar
Montazeri, A., Javadpour, J., Khavandi, A., Tcharkhtchi, A., and Mohajeri, A.: Mechanical properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube/epoxy composites. Mater. Des. 31(9), 4202 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrena, M., de Salazar, J.G., Soria, A., and Cañas, R.: Improved of the wear resistance of carbon nanofiber/epoxy nanocomposite by a surface functionalization of the reinforcement. Appl. Surf. Sci. 289, 124 (2014).Google Scholar
Okabe, T. and Takeda, N.: Size effect on tensile strength of unidirectional CFRP composites—Experiment and simulation. Compos. Sci. Technol. 62(15), 2053 (2002).Google Scholar
Jie, F., Wenbin, L., Jianfeng, H., Liyun, C., and Chunyan, Y.: Variation of the tribological properties of carbon fabric composites in their whole service life. Tribol. Int. 99, 29 (2016).Google Scholar
Kalia, S., Kaith, B., and Kaur, I.: Pretreatments of natural fibers and their application as reinforcing material in polymer composites—A review. Polym. Eng. Sci. 49(7), 1253 (2009).Google Scholar
Prehn, R., Haupert, F., and Friedrich, K.: Sliding wear performance of polymer composites under abrasive and water lubricated conditions for pump applications. Wear 259(1), 693 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LiuJie, X., Davim, J.P., and Cardoso, R.: Prediction on tribological behaviour of composite PEEK-CF30 using artificial neural networks. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 189(1), 374 (2007).Google Scholar
Ahsan, Q., Lin, L.M., Munawar, R.F.B., and Mohamad, N.: Effect of recycled carbon fiber reinforcement on the wear behavior of epoxy composite. J. Mater. Res. 31(13), 1900 (2016).Google Scholar
Jia, J., Chen, J., Zhou, H., Hu, L., and Chen, L.: Comparative investigation on the wear and transfer behaviors of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites under dry sliding and water lubrication. Compos. Sci. Technol. 65(7), 1139 (2005).Google Scholar
Pei, X. and Friedrich, K.: Erosive wear properties of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced PEEK composites. Tribol. Int. 55, 135 (2012).Google Scholar
Tewari, U., Harsha, A., Häger, A., and Friedrich, K.: Solid particle erosion of carbon fibre-and glass fibre-epoxy composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 63(3), 549 (2003).Google Scholar
Suresha, B., Seetharamu, S., and Kumaran, P.S.: Investigations on the influence of graphite filler on dry sliding wear and abrasive wear behaviour of carbon fabric reinforced epoxy composites. Wear 267(9), 1405 (2009).Google Scholar
Wan, Y.Z., Luo, H.L., Wang, Y.L., Huang, Y., Li, Q.Y., and Zhou, F.G.: Friction and wear behavior of three-dimensional braided carbon fiber/epoxy composites under lubricated sliding conditions. J. Mater. Sci. 40(17), 4475 (2005).Google Scholar
Hammami, A. and Al-Ghuilani, N.: Durability and environmental degradation of glass–vinylester composites. Polym. Compos. 25(6), 609 (2004).Google Scholar
Jones, A.R., Cintora, A., White, S.R., and Sottos, N.R.: Autonomic healing of carbon fiber/epoxy interfaces. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6(9), 6033 (2014).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Birbilis, N., Cavanaugh, M., and Buchheit, R.: Electrochemical behavior and localized corrosion associated with Al7Cu2Fe particles in aluminum alloy 7075-T651. Corros. Sci. 48(12), 4202 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pardo, A., Merino, M., Coy, A.E., Arrabal, R., Viejo, F., and Matykina, E.: Corrosion behaviour of magnesium/aluminium alloys in 3.5 wt% NaCl. Corros. Sci. 50(3), 823 (2008).Google Scholar
Zhang, G., Yu, H., Zhang, C., Liao, H., and Coddet, C.: Temperature dependence of the tribological mechanisms of amorphous PEEK (polyetheretherketone) under dry sliding conditions. Acta Mater. 56(10), 2182 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cui, L-J., Geng, H-Z., Wang, W-Y., Chen, L-T., and Gao, J.: Functionalization of multi-wall carbon nanotubes to reduce the coefficient of the friction and improve the wear resistance of multi-wall carbon nanotube/epoxy composites. Carbon 54, 277 (2013).Google Scholar
Zhang, G., Rasheva, Z., and Schlarb, A.: Friction and wear variations of short carbon fiber (SCF)/PTFE/graphite (10 vol%) filled PEEK: Effects of fiber orientation and nominal contact pressure. Wear 268(7), 893 (2010).Google Scholar
Shen, J., Top, M., Pei, Y., and De Hosson, J.T.M.: Wear and friction performance of PTFE filled epoxy composites with a high concentration of SiO2 particles. Wear 322, 171 (2015).Google Scholar
Bahadur, S.: The development of transfer layers and their role in polymer tribology. Wear 245(1), 92 (2000).Google Scholar
Tewari, U.S., Harsha, A.P., Häger, A.M., and Friedrich, K.: Solid particle erosion of unidirectional carbon fibre reinforced polyetheretherketone composites. Wear 252(11), 992 (2002).Google Scholar
Rasheva, Z., Zhang, G., and Burkhart, T.: A correlation between the tribological and mechanical properties of short carbon fibers reinforced PEEK materials with different fiber orientations. Tribol. Int. 43(8), 1430 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar