Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-tdptf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-27T20:50:00.388Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Impact strength, microstructure, and water absorption properties of kenaf/polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber-reinforced polyoxymethylene (POM) hybrid composites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2013

Yakubu Dan-mallam ,
Mohamad Zaki Abdullah  and
Puteri Sri Megat Yosuff
Yakubu Dan-mallam*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia
Mohamad Zaki Abdullah
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia
Puteri Sri Megat Yosuff
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Natural fiber composites are becoming more attractive for applications as energy absorbers in the automotive industry despite their high moisture absorption characteristics. The main objective of this paper is to study the impact strength and moisture absorption properties of long fiber and short fiber hybrid composites using a kenaf/polyethylene terephthalate fiber reinforced in the polyoxymethylene matrix. The results obtained from the impact test gave 10.8 J/cm for the longer fiber hybrid composites, which is higher compared to 8.0 J/cm obtained for the short fiber hybrid composites due to less fiber pullout from the matrix. A moisture content of 0.92% and percentage water absorption of 6.77% were obtained for the long fiber composite due to poor interfacial adhesion between the fiber and the matrix. A high void content of 0.52% and porosity of 1.21% also accounted for high water and moisture absorption of the long fiber hybrid composite.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 28 , Issue 16 , 28 August 2013 , pp. 2142 - 2146
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Broutman, L.J. and Rotem, A.: Impact strength and toughness of fiber composite materials. In Foreign Object Impact Damage to Composite Materials. ASTM STP 568, Am. Soc. Test. Mater. 114–113 (National Technical Information Service, US Department of Commerce, Springfield VA,1975).Google Scholar
Adisa, A.B. and Dan-mallam, Y.: Development of automobile bumper from sheep wool fiber reinforced composite. J. Nimech. 1(1), 65–73 (2009).Google Scholar
Dieter Muller, H. and Andreas, K.: Improving the impact strength of natural fiber reinforced composites by specifically designed materials and surface parameters. Int. Nonwovens J. 13(4), 31 (2004).Google Scholar
Behzad, K.: Investigation of reinforcing filler loading on mechanical properties of wood plastic composites. World Appl. Sci. J. 13(1), 171–174 (2011).Google Scholar
Nahas, M.N.: Radial impact strength of fiber reinforced composite tubes. J. Mater. Sci. 22(1), 657–662 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenda, T.A. and Mridha, S.: Influence of moisture absorption on impact strength and failure behaviour of hybrid jute-carbon/epoxy composite. Adv. Mater. Res. 264–265, 457–462 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gisele, L., Maria, B.T., and Leandro, L.: Water absorption behaviour and impact strength of PVC/wood floor composites. J. Chem. Chem. Technol. 4(3), 225–229 (2010).Google Scholar
Cicala, G., Cristaldi, G., Recca, G., and Latteri, A.: Composites based on natural fiber fabrics, in Composites Based on Natural Fiber Fabrics, Woven Fabric Engineering, (Dubrovski, P.D. ed.; InTech, Italy, 2010), pp. 317–342.Google Scholar
John, K. and Venkata Naidu, S.: Sisal fiber/glass fiber reinforced hybrid composites: The impact and compressive properties. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 23(12), 1253–1258 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexandra, N., Constantin, O., Diana, M., and Catalina, B.: Charpy impact on the molded polymeric parts. Acad. J. Manuf. Eng. 8(1), 85–91 (2010).Google Scholar
Padma Priya, S. and Rai, S.K.: Mechanical performance of bio fibre/glass-reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. J. Ind. Text. 35(3), 217 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Head, K.H.: Manual of Soil Lab Test, 3rd ed., (Printice Press: London, 2006), pp. 150–250.Google Scholar
Nicholis, R.: Composite Construction Materials Handbook (Printice Hall International, Inc., London, 1976), pp. 100–250.Google Scholar
Gibson, F.: Principles of Composite Materials Mechanics (Taylor & Francis Group, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2007), pp. 83–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farshid, B., Vahidreza, S., Amir, N., and Srikanth, P.: The effect of fiber length and fiber loading on the mechanical properties of wood-plastic (polypropylene) composites. Turk. J. Agric. For. 34(1), 191–196 (2010).Google Scholar
Siregar, J.P., Sapuan, S.M., Rahman, M.Z.A., and Zaman, H.M.D.K.: The effect of alkali treatment on the mechanical properties of short pineapple leaf fiber reinforced high impact polystyrene composite. J. Food Agric. Environ. 8(2), 1103–1108 (2010).Google Scholar
Girisha, C., Sanjeevamurthy, S., Gunti, R., and Manu, S.: Mechanical performance of natural fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl. 2(5), 615–619 (2012).Google Scholar
Mohd, Y.Y., Phongsakorn, P.T., Haeryip, S., Jeefferie, A.R., Puvanasvaran, P., Kamarul, A.M., and Kannan, R.: Mechanical properties of kenaf/polyester composite. Int. J. Eng. Technol. 11, 127–131 (2011).Google Scholar
Law, T.T. and Mohd Ishak, Z.A.: Water absorption and dimensional stability of short kenaf fiber-filled polypropylene composite treated with maleated polypropylene. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 120(1), 563–572 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rashdi, A.A., Sapaun, S.M., Ahmad, M.M.H.M., and Khalina, A.: Water absorption and tensile properties of soil buried kenaf fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composite. J. Food Agric. Environ. 7(3–4), 908–911 (2009).Google Scholar