Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T06:33:28.187Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fast firing of lead magnesium niobate at low temperature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Dipika Saha ,
A. Sen  and
H. S. Maiti
Dipika Saha
Affiliation:
Central Glass / Ceramic Research Institute, Calcutta 700 032, India
A. Sen
Affiliation:
Central Glass / Ceramic Research Institute, Calcutta 700 032, India
H. S. Maiti
Affiliation:
Central Glass / Ceramic Research Institute, Calcutta 700 032, India
Get access

Abstract

A fast-firing technique for the sintering of lead magnesium niobate relaxor ceramics at relatively low temperature has been described. In this process, the samples containing excess PbO (up to 5 wt. %) are directly introduced into a furnace maintained at a temperature of 950 °C and kept there for 15–80 min, followed by a postsintering annealing treatment at 800 °C for 10 h. The importance of fast heating as well as annealing treatment has been justified. The sintered samples are near-phase-pure perovskite materials showing high bulk densities (>94%), uniform and dense microstructure, and satisfactory dielectric properties (Kmax > 13,000). The technique is simple and economic, does not require any controlled atmosphere, and minimizes hazards from lead volatilization.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 11 , Issue 4 , April 1996 , pp. 932 - 938
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Swartz, S. L., Shrout, T.R., Schulze, W.A., and Cross, L.E., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 67 (5), 311 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Smolensky, G. A. and Agranovskaya, A. I., Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 3 (7), 1380 (1958).Google Scholar
3.Lejeune, M. and Boilot, J. P., Ceram. Int. 8 (3), 99 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Shrout, T. R. and Swartz, S. L., Mater. Res. Bull. XVIII, 663 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Swartz, S. L. and Shrout, T. R., Mater. Res. Bull. XVII, 1245 (1982).Google Scholar
6.Horowitz, H. S., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 71, C230 (1988).Google Scholar
7.Saha, D., Sen, A., and Maiti, H. S., J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 13, 723 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Ravindranathan, P., Komarnerd, S., Bhalla, A. S., and Roy, R., Ferroelectrics Lett. 11, 137 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Swartz, S. L., Shrout, T.R., Schulze, W.A., and Cross, L. E., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 67 (5), 311 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Wang, H. C. and Schulze, W. A., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73 (4), 825 (1990).Google Scholar
11.Landin, S. M. and Schulze, W. A., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73 (4), 913 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Lejeune, M. and Boilot, J. P., Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 65 (4), 679 (1986).Google Scholar
13.Guha, J. P., Hong, D. J., and Anderson, H. U., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 71 (3), C152 (1988).Google Scholar
14.Yan, M. F., Ling, H. C., and Rhodes, W. W., J. Mater. Res. 4, 930 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Ling, H. C., Jackson, A.M., Yan, M.F., and Rhodes, W.W., J. Mater. Res. 5, 629 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Kang, D. H. and Yoon, K. H., Ferroelectrics 87, 255 (1988).Google Scholar
17.Megherli, M. H., M. S. Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University (1988).Google Scholar
18.Shrikant, B. and Subba Rao, E. C., J. Mater. Res. 6, 1308 (1991).Google Scholar
19.Shrout, T. R., Huebner, W., Randall, C. A., and Hilton, A. D., Ferroelectrics 93, 361 (1989).Google Scholar
20.Richarson, D. W., Modern Ceramic Engineering (Dekker, New York, 1992), p. 532.Google Scholar
21.McColm, I. J. and Clarlm, N. J., Forming, Shaping and Working of High Performance Ceramics (Blackie, Glasgow, 1988), p. 243.Google Scholar
22.DeMathan, N., Husson, E., Gaucher, P., and Morell, A., Mater. Res. Bull. XXV, 427 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Randall, C. A., Hilton, A. D., Barber, D. J. and Shrout, T. R., J. Mater. Res. 8, 880 (1993).Google Scholar
24.Cross, L. E., Ferroelectrics 76, 241 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Thomas, N. W., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 51 (12), 1419 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26.Hilton, A. D., Barber, D. J., Randall, C. A., and Shrout, T. R., J. Mater. Sci. 25, 3461 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar