Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:29:04.990Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Facile synthesis of the SiO2/Au hybrid microspheres for excellent catalytic performance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2014

Xin-Hui Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic of China
Bin-Bin Ding
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Materials and Rehabilitation Engineering, School of Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People’s Republic of China
Yan Zhu
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic of China
Tai-Ya Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic of China
Bi-Cui Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic of China
Yong Shao*
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic of China
Ming-Qi Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Materials and Rehabilitation Engineering, School of Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People’s Republic of China
Pan Zheng
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Materials and Rehabilitation Engineering, School of Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People’s Republic of China
Yu-Ling Zhao
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic of China
Hai-Sheng Qian*
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Materials and Rehabilitation Engineering, School of Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People’s Republic of China
*
a)Address all correspondence to these authors. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) have attracted much interest owing to their unique optical properties. In this paper, a facile process has been successfully developed to synthesize the SiO2/Au hybrid microspheres with a diameter of 200 nm via the galvanic replacement of SiO2/Ag hybrid microspheres and chlorauric acid (HAuCl4) solution. The as-prepared products were investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM, JEOL-6700F), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM, JEOL 3010), respectively. As expected, the as-prepared SiO2/Au hybrid microspheres show strong chemical stability and superior catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol (4-AP). The SiO2/Au hybrid microspheres would be found widely used in wastewater treatment, catalytic reaction, bacteriostatic and bactericidal applications.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Giovanni, M., Poh, H.L., Ambrosi, A., Zhao, G.J., Sofer, Z., Šaněk, F., Khezri, B., Webster, R.D., and Pumera, M.: Noble metal (Pd, Ru, Rh, Pt, Au, Ag) doped graphene hybrids for electrocatalysis. Nanoscale 4, 5002 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tian, N., Zhou, Z.Y., Sun, S.G., Ding, Y., and Wang, Z.L.: Synthesis of tetrahexahedral platinum nanocrystals with high-index facets and high electro-oxidation activity. Science 316, 732 (2007).Google Scholar
Alessandri, I., Ferroni, M., and Depero, L.E.: Plasmonic heating-assisted transformation of SiO2/Au core/shell nanospheres (Au nanoshells): Caveats and opportunities for SERS and direct laser writing. Plasmonics 8, 129 (2013).Google Scholar
Jean, R.D., Chiu, K.C., Chen, T.H., Chen, C.H., and Liu, D.M.: Functionalized silica nanoparticles by nanometallic Ag decoration for optical sensing of organic molecule. J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 15633 (2010).Google Scholar
Murray, C.B., Sun, S., Doyle, H., and Betley, T.: Monodisperse 3d transition-metal (Co, Ni, Fe) nanoparticles and their assembly into nanoparticle superlattices. Mater. Res. Soc. Bull. 26, 985 (2001).Google Scholar
Liu, A.X., Sun, L., Zhao, Y.B., and Zhang, Z.J.: Preparation and antibacterial properties of the core-shell structure SiO2@Ag nanoparticles. Curr. Nanosci. 8, 861 (2012).Google Scholar
Huang, X.H., EI-Sayed, I.H., Qian, W., and EI-Sayed, M.A.: Cancer cell imaging and photothermal therapy in the near-infrared region by using gold nanorods. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 2115 (2006).Google Scholar
Zijlstra, P., Chon, J.W.M., and Gu, M.: Five-dimensional optical recording mediated by surface plasmons in gold nanorods. Nature 459, 410 (2009).Google Scholar
Zhang, C.Q., Yang, Q.B., Zhan, N.Q., Sun, L., Wang, H.G., Song, Y., and Li, Y.X.: Silver nanoparticles grown on the surface of PAN nanofiber: Preparation, characterization and catalytic performance. Colloids Surf., A 362, 58 (2012).Google Scholar
Qian, K., Luo, L.F., Bao, H.Z., Hua, Q., Jiang, Z.Q., and Huang, W.X.: Catalytically active structures of SiO2-supported Au nanoparticles in low-temperature CO oxidation. Catal. Sci. Technol. 3, 679 (2013).Google Scholar
Nikabadil, H.R., Shahtahmasebil, N., Rokn-Abadil, M.R., Mohagheghi, M.M.B., and Goharshadi, E.K.: Gradual growth of gold nanoseeds on silica for SiO2@gold homogeneous nano core/shell applications by the chemical reduction method. Phys. Scr. 87, 025802 (2013).Google Scholar
Li, Y., Zhang, B.P., Zhao, C.H., Zou, L., and Zhao, J.X.: Synthesis and optical absorption properties of Au-Ag nanoparticle bimetal dispersed SiO2 composite films. J. Mater. Res. 29, 221 (2014).Google Scholar
You, L., Mao, Y.W., and Ge, J.P.: Synthesis of stable SiO2@Au-nanoring colloids as recyclable catalysts: Galvanic replacement taking place on the surface. J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 10753 (2012).Google Scholar
Kim, J., Park, S., Lee, J.E., Jin, S.M., Lee, J.H., Lee, I.S., Yang, I., Kim, J.S., Kim, S.K., Cho, M.H., and Hyeon, T.: Designed fabrication of multifunctional magnetic gold nanoshells and their application to magnetic resonance imaging and photothermal therapy. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 45, 7754 (2006).Google Scholar
Srnová-Šloufová, I., Vlčková, B., Bastl, Z., and Hasslett, T.L.: Bimetallic (Ag)Au nanoparticles prepared by the seed growth method: Two-dimensional assembling, characterization by energy dispersive x-ray analysis, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, and proposed mechanism of growth. Langmuir 20, 3407 (2004).Google Scholar
Mandal, S., Selvakannan, P.R., Phadtare, S., Pasricha, R., and Sastry, M.: Synthesis of stable gold hydrosol by the reduction of chloroaurate ions by the amino acid, aspartic acid. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Chem. Sci. 114, 513 (2002).Google Scholar
Yang, L.N. and Qi, M.L.: Rapid fabrication of confined Au nanoparticles with tunable sizes and morphologies by a simple glucose-assisted vacuum impregnation method. Mater. Lett. 98, 74 (2013).Google Scholar
Adhyapak, P.V., Singh, N., Vijayan, A., Aiyer, R.C., and Khanna, P.K.: Single mode waveguide properties of m-NA doped Au/PVA nano-composites: Synthesis, characterization and studies. Mater. Lett. 61, 3456 (2007).Google Scholar
Chen, M.S. and Goodman, D.W.: The structure of catalytically active gold on titania. Science 306, 252 (2004).Google Scholar
Falsig, H., Hvolbæk, B., Kristensen, I.S., Jiang, T., Bligaard, T., Christensen, C.H., and Nørskov, J.K.: Trends in the catalytic CO oxidation activity of nanoparticles. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 47, 4835 (2008).Google Scholar
Lu, W.B., Ning, R., Qin, X.Y., Zhang, Y.W., Chang, G.H., Liu, S., Luo, Y.L., and Sun, X.P.: Synthesis of Au nanoparticles decorated graphene oxide nanosheets: Noncovalent functionalization by TWEEN 20 in situ reduction of aqueous chloroaurate ions for hydrazine detection and catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol. J. Hazard. Mater. 197, 320 (2011).Google Scholar
Zhou, J., Ren, F., Wu, W., Zhang, S.F., Xiao, X.H., Xu, J.X., and Jiang, C.Z.: Controllable synthesis and catalysis application of hierarchical PS/Au core–shell nanocomposites. J. Colloid Interfaces Sci. 387, 47 (2012).Google Scholar
Tang, S.C., Vongehr, S., Zheng, Z., Liu, H.J., and Meng, X.K.: Silver doping mediated route to bimetallically doped carbon spheres with controllable nanoparticle distributions. J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 18338 (2010).Google Scholar
Anka, F.H., Perera, S.D., Ratanatawanate, C., and Balkus, K.J.: Polyacrylonitrile gold nanoparticle composite electrospun fibers prepared by in situ photoreduction. Mater. Lett. 75, 12 (2012).Google Scholar
Malynych, S. and Chumanov, G.: Light-induced coherent interactions between silver nanoparticles in two-dimensional arrays. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 2896 (2003).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hu, J.L., Luo, L.B., Yang, X.Z., Yao, R.S., Zhang, H.B., and Qian, H.S.: Silica-based hybrid microspheres: Synthesis, characterization and wastewater treatment. RSC Adv. 3, 25620 (2013).Google Scholar
Hu, J.L., Yang, Q.H., Lin, H., Ye, Y.P., He, Q., Zhang, J.N., and Qian, H.S.: Mesoporous nanospheres decorated with CdS nanocrystals for enhanced photocatalytic and excellent antibacterial activities. Nanoscale 5, 6327 (2013).Google Scholar
Liu, X.H., Cao, Y.Y., Peng, H.Y., Qian, H.S., Yang, X.Z., and Zhang, H.B.: Silica/ultrasmall Ag composite microspheres: Facile synthesis, characterization and antibacterial and catalytic performance. CrystEngComm 16, 2365 (2014).Google Scholar
Huang, J.F., Vongehr, S., Tang, S.C., Lu, H.M., Shen, J.C., and Meng, X.K.: Ag dendrite-based Au/Ag bimetallic nanostructures with strongly enhanced catalytic activity. Langmuir 25, 11890 (2009).Google Scholar
Liusman, C., Li, S.Z., Chen, X.D., Wei, W., Zhang, H., Schatz, G.C., Boey, F., and Mirkin, C.A.: Free-standing bimetallic nanorings and nanoring arrays made by on-wire lithography. ACS Nano 4, 7676 (2010).Google Scholar
Xia, X., Wang, Y., Ruditskiy, A., and Xia, Y.: Galvanic replacement: A simple and versatile route to hollow nanostructures with tunable and well-controlled properties. Adv. Mater. 25, 6313 (2013).Google Scholar
Cao, M., Zhou, L., Xu, X., Cheng, S., Yao, J.L., and Fan, L.J.: Galvanic replacement approach for bifunctional polyacrylonitrile/Ag-M (M = Au or Pd) nanofibers as SERS-active substrates for monitoring catalytic reactions. J. Mater. Chem. A 1, 8942 (2013).Google Scholar
Lampre, I., Pernot, P., and Mostafavi, M.: Spectral properties and redox potentials of silver atoms complexed by chloride ions in aqueous solution. J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 6233 (2000).Google Scholar
Kim, J.H., Bryan, W.W., Chung, H.W., Park, C.Y., Jacobson, A.J., and Lee, T.R.: Gold, palladium, and gold-palladium alloy nanoshells on silica nanoparticle cores. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 1, 1063 (2009).Google Scholar
Mo, Y., Li, F.H., Zheng, B.Z., Yuan, H.Y., Xiao, D., and Choi, M.M.F.: Flower-shaped gold crystals grown on anodic etched porous silicon. Mater. Lett. 86, 100 (2012).Google Scholar
Chen, Y., Chen, H.R., Guo, L.M., He, Q.J., Chen, F., Zhou, J., Feng, J.W., and Shi, J.L.: Hollow/rattle-type mesoporous nanostructures by a structural difference-based selective etching strategy. ACS Nano 4, 529 (2010).Google Scholar
Tunc, I., Suzer, S., and Correa-Duarte, M.A., and Liz-Marzán, L.M.: XPS characterization of Au (core)/SiO2 (shell) nanoparticles. J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 7597 (2005).Google Scholar
Du, Y., Chen, H., Chen, R., and Xu, N.: Synthesis of p-aminophenol from p-nitrophenol over nano-sized nickel catalysts. Appl. Catal., A 277, 259 (2004).Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Liu Supplementary Material

Figures S1-S3 and Table S1

Download Liu Supplementary Material(File)
File 567.8 KB