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Effects of defect on thermal stability and photoluminescence in quenched Ho-doped 0.94Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–0.06BaTiO3 lead-free ceramics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2020

Lai-Qi Zheng
Affiliation:
Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen333001, P.R. China
Chao Chen*
Affiliation:
Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen333001, P.R. China Hubei Key Laboratory of Ferro & Piezoelectric Materials and Devices, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, P.R. China
Xiang-Ping Jiang*
Affiliation:
Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen333001, P.R. China
Xing-An Jiang
Affiliation:
Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen333001, P.R. China
Xiao-Kun Huang
Affiliation:
Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen333001, P.R. China
Xin Nie
Affiliation:
Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen333001, P.R. China
Jun-Ming Liu
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing210093, P.R. China
*
a)Address all correspondence to these authors. e-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Solid solution 0.94Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–6BaTiO3 (NBT–6BT) is considered to be one kind of lead-free piezoelectric materials with excellent electrical properties due to the existence of morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). However, its relatively lower depolarization temperature is a long-standing bottleneck for the application of NBT-based piezoelectric ceramics. In this work, the influence of thermal quenching on depolarization temperature and electrical properties of rare-earth Ho-doped NBT–6BT lead-free ceramics was investigated. It was shown that the relative high piezoelectric performance, as well as an improvement of depolarization temperature (Td), can be realized by thermal quenching. The results showed that the quenching process induced high concentration of oxygen vacancy, giving rise to the change of octahedra mode and enhanced lattice distortion, which is benefit to the temperature stability of piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties. Furthermore, up-conversion photoluminescence (PL) of Ho-doped NBT–6BT could be effectively tuned by the introduction of oxygen vacancy, suggesting a promising potential in optical–electrical multifunctional devices.

Type
Invited Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020, published on behalf of Materials Research Society by Cambridge University Press

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