Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T03:49:02.853Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of organic modifiers on the thermo-optic characteristics of inorganic–organic hybrid material films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Eun-Seok Kang
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Optical Materials and Coating (LOMC), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Korea
Jang-Ung Park
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Optical Materials and Coating (LOMC), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Korea
Byeong-Soo Bae
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Optical Materials and Coating (LOMC), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Korea
Get access

Abstract

The thermo-optic coefficient (dn/dT) of inorganic–organic hybrid material films prepared by the sol-gel process of organoalkylsilanes is measured using a prism coupler equipped with a hot stage. The effect of the organic modifier on the variation of dn/dT in inorganic–organic hybrid material films has been investigated. The value of dn/dT becomes more negative with increasing molecular weight of the organic modifier or with an increase in the proportion of modifier in the sample. On the other hand, dn/dT increases with an increase in the degree of organic photopolymerization. From these results, it can be seen that the value of dn/dT in these films can be varied between −0.83 × 10−4/°C to −2.43 × 10−4/°C by changing the organic modifier concentration and type.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Nishihara, H., Haruna, M., and Suhara, T., Optical Integrated Circuits (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1989), p. 124.Google Scholar
Nikogosyan, D.N., Properties of Optical and Laser-Related Materials (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1997), p. 169.Google Scholar
Michel, P., Duglas, J., Cariou, J.M., and Martin, L., J. Macromol. Sci., Phys. 25(4), 379 (1986).Google Scholar
Jewell, J.M., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 146, 145 (1992).Google Scholar
Izumitani, T. and Toratani, H., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 40, 611 (1980).Google Scholar
Kartalopoulos, S.V., Introduction to DWDM Technology (SPIE Optical Engineering Press, Washington, DC, 2000), p. 141.Google Scholar
Hida, Y., Onose, H., and Imamura, S., IEEE Photo. Tech. 7, 782 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kokubun, Y., Funato, N., and Takizawa, M., IEEE Photo. Tech. Lett. 5(11), 1297 (1993).Google Scholar
Roesch, O.S., Bernhard, W., Muller-Fiedler, R., Dannberg, P., Brauer, A., Buestrich, R., Popall, M., SPIE Proc. 3799, 214 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kang, E.S., Lee, T.H., and Bae, B.S., Appl. Phy. Lett. 81(8), 1438 (2002).Google Scholar
Anderson, D.R., Analysis of Silicones (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1974), Chapter 10.Google Scholar
Saravanamuttu, K., Du, X.M., Najafi, S.I., and Andrews, M.P., Can.Google Scholar
J. Chem. 76, 1717 (1998).Google Scholar
Park, O.H., Jung, J.I., and Bae, B.S., J. Mater. Res. 16, 2143 (2001).Google Scholar
Prod’homme, L., Phys. Chem. Glasses. 4, 119 (1960).Google Scholar
Zhai, J., Qiu, L., Zhou, J., Zhao, Y., Shen, Y., Ling, Q., and Yang, M., Adv. Mater. Opt. Electron. 10, 3 (2000).Google Scholar