Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T16:32:22.209Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of arisen dislocation density and texture components during cold rolling and annealing treatments on hydrogen induced cracking susceptibility in pipeline steel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 October 2016

M.A. Mohtadi-Bonab ,
M. Eskandari  and
J.A. Szpunar
M.A. Mohtadi-Bonab*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bonab, Bonab, Iran
M. Eskandari
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
J.A. Szpunar
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, S7N5A9 Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

In this study, we used thermo–mechanical control process (TMCP) technique to investigate the effect of arisen dislocation density and texture components on hydrogen induced cracking susceptibility in as-received API X60 pipeline steel. Dislocations and texture components appeared during cold rolling and annealing treatments. X-ray diffraction and electron backscatter diffraction measurements were used to study these phenomena. We observed that the cold rolling and annealing treatments produced higher dislocation density in deformed and recovered regions. The increase of dislocation density also caused the increased hydrogen trap density. Macro-texture studies by x-ray method indicates that initial weak texture of as-received X60 steel was changed from ζ-fiber to γ-fiber and θ-fiber in 90% cold rolled and annealed specimen. Therefore, the number of grains with 〈100〉||ND orientation which had a harmful effect on hydrogen induced cracking susceptibility increased. The {100} dominant texture and high density of hydrogen traps mitigated against any possible benefits of the other microstructural parameters such as coincidence site lattice boundaries and grain size. As a result, we could not consider this process as a suitable method to increase hydrogen induced cracking resistance in pipeline steel.

Keywords

crystallographic textureelectron backscatter diffractionx-ray diffractionKernel average misorientation
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 31 , Issue 21 , 14 November 2016 , pp. 3390 - 3400
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Contributing Editor: Jürgen Eckert

References

REFERENCES

Mohtadi-Bonab, M.A., Szpunar, J.A., Basu, R., and Eskandari, M.: The mechanism of failure by hydrogen induced cracking in an acidic environment for API 5L X70 pipeline steel. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 40, 1096 (2015).Google Scholar
Moon, J., Park, C., and Kim, S.J.: Influence of Ti addition on the hydrogen induced cracking of API 5L X70 hot-rolled pipeline steel in acid sour media. Met. Mater. Int. 18, 613 (2012).Google Scholar
Moon, J., Kim, S.J., and Lee, C.: Role of Ca treatment in hydrogen induced cracking of hot rolled API pipeline steel in acid sour media. Met. Mater. Int. 18, 45 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Depover, T., Pérez Escobar, D., Wallaert, E., Zermout, Z., and Verbeken, K.: Effect of hydrogen charging on the mechanical properties of advanced high strength steels. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 39, 4647 (2014).Google Scholar
Schwinn, V. and Thieme, A.: TMCP steel plates for sour service linepipe application. In International Seminar of Modern Steels for Gas and Transmission Pipelines, Problems and Prospects, Moscow, 2006.Google Scholar
Tamehiro, H., Takeda, T., Matsuda, S., Yamamoto, K., and Okomura, H.: Effect of accelerated cooling after controlled rolling on the hydrogen induced cracking resistance of pipeline steel. Trans Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. 25, 982 (1985).Google Scholar
Collura, C., Staudt, T., Bauer, J., Schewinn, V., Clipet, D., and Amoris, E.: Development of X70 and heavy wall X65 plates for sour service pipeline application. In Offshore Technology Conference, Brazil, 2013.Google Scholar
Mohtadi-Bonab, M.A., Szpunar, J.A., and Razavi-Tousi, S.S.: Hydrogen induced cracking susceptibility in different layers of a hot rolled X70 pipeline steel. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 38, 13831 (2013).Google Scholar
Venegas, V., Caleyo, F., Baudin, T., Espina-Hernandez, J.H., and Hallen, J.M.: On the role of crystallographic texture in mitigating hydrogen-induced cracking in pipeline steels. Corros. Sci. 53, 4204 (2011).Google Scholar
Venegas, V., Caleyo, F., Hallen, J.M., Baudin, T., and Penelle, R.: Role of crystallographic texture in hydrogen-induced cracking of low carbon steels for sour service piping. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 38, 1022 (2007).Google Scholar
Venegas, V., Caleyo, F., Baudin, T., Hallen, J.M., and Penelle, R.: Role of microtexture in the interaction and coalescence of hydrogen-induced cracks. Corros. Sci. 51, 1140 (2009).Google Scholar
Venegas, V., Caleyo, F., Herrera, O., Hernández-Sánchez, J., and Hallen, J.M.: Crystallographic texture helps reduce hydrogen induced cracking in pipeline steels. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 9, 418 (2014).Google Scholar
Venegas, V., Caleyo, F., Hallen, J.M., and Baudin, T.: On the influence of crystallographic texture on HIC in low carbon steel. In International Conference of Crack Paths, Parma, Italy, 2006.Google Scholar
Mohtadi-Bonab, M.A., Eskandari, M., and Szpunar, J.A.: Texture, local misorientation, grain boundary and recrystallization fraction in pipeline steels related to hydrogen induced cracking. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 620, 97 (2015).Google Scholar
Haq, A.J., Muzaka, K., Dunne, D.P., Calka, A., and Pereloma, E.V.: Effect of microstructure and composition on hydrogen permeation in X70 pipeline steels. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 38, 2544 (2013).Google Scholar
Hejazi, D., Haq, A.J., Yazdipour, N., Dunne, D.P., Calka, A., Barbaro, F., and Pereloma, E.V.: Effect of manganese content and microstructure on the susceptibility of X70 pipeline steel to hydrogen cracking. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 551, 40 (2012).Google Scholar
Yazdipour, N., Haq, A.J., Muzaka, K., and Pereloma, E.V.: 2D modelling of the effect of grain size on hydrogen diffusion in X70 steel. Comput. Mater. Sci. 56, 49 (2012).Google Scholar
Mohtadi-Bonab, M.A., Szpunar, J.A., Collins, L., and Stankievech, R.: Evaluation of hydrogen induced cracking behavior of API X70 pipeline steel at different heat treatments. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 39, 6076 (2014).Google Scholar
Choo, W.Y. and Young Lee, J.: Effect of cold working on the hydrogen trapping phenomena in pure iron. Metall. Trans. A 14, 1299 (1983).Google Scholar
Mohtadi-Bonab, M.A., Szpunar, J.A., and Razavi-Tousi, S.S.: A comparative study of hydrogen induced cracking behavior in API 5L X60 and X70 pipeline steels. Eng. Failure Anal. 33, 163 (2013).Google Scholar
Humphreys, F.J. and Hatherly, M.: Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena, 2nd ed. (Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford, UK, 2004).Google Scholar
Engler, O. and Randle, V.: Introduction to Texture Analysis-Macrotexture, Microtexture, and Orienatation Mapping, 2nd ed. (Taylor & Francis Group, New York, 2010); p. 490.Google Scholar
Jamaati, R., Toroghinejad, M.R., Mohtadi-Bonab, M.A., Edris, H., Szpunar, J.A., and Salmani, M.R.: Texture development of ARB-processed steel-based nanocomposite. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 23, 4436 (2014).Google Scholar
Raabe, D.: Overview on basic types of hot rolling textures of steels. Steel Res. 74, 327 (2003).Google Scholar
Raabe, D. and Lucke, K.: Texture and microstructure of hot rolled steel. Scr. Metall. Mater. 26, 1221 (1992).Google Scholar
Storojeva, L., Ponge, D., Kaspar, R., and Raabe, D.: Development of microstructure and texture of medium carbon steel during heavy warm deformation. Acta Mater. 52, 2209 (2004).Google Scholar
Raabe, D.: Texture and microstructure evolution during cold rolling of a strip cast and of a hot rolled austenitic stainless steel. Acta Mater. 45, 1137 (1997).Google Scholar
Eskandari, M., Mohtadi-Bonab, M.A., and Szpunar, J.A.: Evolution of the microstructure and texture of X70 pipeline steel during cold-rolling and annealing treatment. Mater. Des. 90, 618 (2016).Google Scholar