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Densification kinetics of binary borosilicate glass composite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

Jau-Ho Jean  and
Tapan K. Gupta
Jau-Ho Jean
Affiliation:
Alcoa Electronic Packaging, Inc., San Diego, California 92727
Tapan K. Gupta
Affiliation:
Alcoa, Alcoa Center, Pennsylvania 15069
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Abstract

Densification kinetics and mechanism of a binary borosilicate glass composite, containing low-softening borosilicate (BSG) and high-softening high silica (HSG) glasses, have been studied. Apparent activation energy of densification varies from 200 to 400 kJ/mol, and decreases with increasing BSG content at a given densification factor. At a given BSG content, the activation energy of densification initially remains relatively unchanged with increasing densification factor (DF), but increases with densification when DF reaches a critical value (DF∗). Moreover, the value of DF∗ increases with increasing BSG content. From the activation energy estimates of densification, it is concluded that the predominant densification mechanism for BSG ≥ 30 vol. % with DF < DF∗ is viscous flow of low-softening BSG. For BSG ≥ 30 vol. % with DF < DF∗ and BSG ⋚ 20 vol. % with all DF investigated, the activation energies are within the range governed by viscous flow of both BSG and HSG, indicating that the densification is controlled by viscous flow of a new glass with a composition between BSG and HSG. The latter evidence stems from the microstructural observation that as sintering proceeds, the HSG particle undergoes an extensive dissolution process.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , February 1994 , pp. 486 - 492
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

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