Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T12:01:13.356Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Characterization and strengthening mechanism of SiC nanoparticles reinforced magnesium matrix composite fabricated by ultrasonic vibration assisted squeeze casting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2017

Kaibo Nie*
Affiliation:
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
Kunkun Deng
Affiliation:
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
Xiaojun Wang
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, People’s Republic of China
Kun Wu
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, People’s Republic of China
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

SiC nanoparticles reinforced magnesium matrix composite was fabricated by ultrasonic vibration assisted squeeze casting. Since ultrasonic device could meet the use requirements according to theoretic calculation, uniform dispersion of SiC nanoparticles was expected to achieve. The grains of the composite were refined compared with the AZ91 alloy, which was related to the increase of nucleation sites during solidification and Zenner pinning effect caused by SiC nanoparticles. With increasing the ultrasonic power, grain size of the composite changed no obviously while the morphology of β-Mg17Al12 phase was significantly affected. The ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation to fracture of the composites fabricated under different ultrasonic powers were simultaneously improved compared with the AZ91 alloy. The increase of yield strength could be attributed to Hall–Petch strengthening and Orowan strengthening for the present composites. Theoretical value of the yield strength obtained by the square root method was close to the experimental value.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Contributing Editor: Jürgen Eckert

References

REFERENCES

Yu, D., Zhang, D., Sun, J., Luo, Y., Xu, J., Zhang, H., and Pan, F.: Improving mechanical properties of ZM61 magnesium alloy by aging before extrusion. J. Alloys Compd. 690, 553 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Q., Yuan, B.G., Zhao, G.Z., Shu, D.Y., Hu, C.K., Zhao, Z.D., and Zhao, Z.X.: Microstructural evolution during reheating and tensile mechanical properties of thixoforged AZ91D-RE magnesium alloy prepared by squeeze casting–solid extrusion. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 537, 25 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, C., Nakata, T., Qiao, X.G., Zheng, M.Y., Wu, K., and Kamado, S.: Ageing behavior of extruded Mg–8.2Gd–3.8Y–1.0Zn–0.4Zr (wt%) alloy containing LPSO phase and γ′ precipitates. Sci. Rep. 7, 43391 (2017).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, Q., Zhao, Z., Shu, D., and Zhao, Z.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91D magnesium alloy prepared by compound extrusion. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 528, 3930 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deng, K.K., Li, J.C., Xu, F.J., and Nie, K.B.: Hot deformation behavior and processing maps of fine-grained SiCp/AZ91 composite. Mater. Des. 67, 72 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ye, H.Z. and Liu, X.Y.: Review of recent studies in magnesium matrix composites. J. Mater. Sci. 39(20), 6153 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, L., Xu, J., Choi, H., Pozuelo, M., Ma, X., Bhowmick, S., Yang, J., Mathaudhu, S., and Li, X.: Processing and properties of magnesium containing a dense uniform dispersion of nanoparticles. Nature 528, 539 (2015).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goh, C.S., Wei, J., Lee, L.C., and Gupta, M.: Development of novel carbon nanotube reinforced magnesium nanocomposites using the powder metallurgy technique. Nanotechnology 17, 1 (2005).Google Scholar
Xi, Y.L., Chai, D.L., Zhang, W.X., and Zhou, J.E.: Ti–6Al–4V particle reinforced magnesium matrix composite by powder metallurgy. Mater. Lett. 59, 1831 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yao, Y. and Chen, L.: Processing of B4C particulate-reinforced magnesium-matrix composites by metal-assisted melt infiltration technique. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 30, 661 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azizieh, M., Kokabi, A.H., and Abachi, P.: Effect of rotational speed and probe profile on microstructure and hardness of AZ31/Al2O3 nanocomposites fabricated by friction stir processing. Mater. Des. 32, 2034 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dieringa, H.: Properties of magnesium alloys reinforced with nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes: A review. J. Mater. Sci. 46, 289 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, X.J., Hu, X.S., Wu, K., Zheng, M.Y., Zheng, L., and Zhai, Q.J.: The interfacial characteristic of SiCp/AZ91 magnesium matrix composites fabricated by stir casting. J. Mater. Sci. 44, 2759 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karbalaei Akbari, M., Baharvandi, H.R., and Shirvanimoghaddam, K.: Tensile and fracture behavior of nano/micro TiB2 particle reinforced casting A356 aluminum alloy composites. Mater. Des. 66, 150 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, M. and Wong, W.L.E.: Magnesium-based nanocomposites: Lightweight materials of the future. Mater. Charact. 105, 30 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lan, J., Yang, Y., and Li, X.: Microstructure and microhardness of SiC nanoparticles reinforced magnesium composites fabricated by ultrasonic method. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 386, 284 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nie, K.B., Wang, X.J., Wu, K., Hu, X.S., and Zheng, M.Y.: Development of SiCp/AZ91 magnesium matrix nanocomposites using ultrasonic vibration. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 540, 123 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shen, M.J., Wang, X.J., Zhang, M.F., Hu, X.S., Zheng, M.Y., and Wu, K.: Fabrication of bimodal size SiCp reinforced AZ31B magnesium matrix composites. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 601, 58 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, H.L., Wang, X.J., Zhang, C.L., Li, C.D., Ding, C., Wu, K., and Hu, X.S.: A novel melt processing for Mg matrix composites reinforced by multiwalled carbon nanotubes. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 32, 1303 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, H.: Squeeze casting of magnesium alloys and their composites. J. Mater. Sci. 33, 1579 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, M., Hu, H., Li, N., and Lo, J.: Microstructure and tensile properties of squeeze cast magnesium alloy AM50. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 14, 539 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramirez, A., Qian, M., Davis, B., Wilks, T., and StJohn, D.H.: Potency of high-intensity ultrasonic treatment for grain refinement of magnesium alloys. Scr. Mater. 59, 19 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eskin, G.I.: Ultrasonic Treatment of Light Alloy Melts (Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1998); pp. 135240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, J., Momono, T., Tayu, Y., and Fu, Y.: Application of ultrasonic treating to degassing of metal ingots. Mater. Lett. 62, 4152 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, K., Li, Z.Q., Zhou, H.Z., and Wang, W.K.: Influence of high intensity ultrasonic vibration on microstructure of in situ synthesized Mg2Si/Mg composite. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 17, 391 (2007).Google Scholar
De Cicco, M.P., Turng, L.S., Li, X., and Perepezko, J.H.: Nucleation catalysis in aluminum alloy A356 using nanoscale inoculants. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 42, 2323 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nes, E., Ryum, N., and Hunderi, O.: On the zener drag. Acta Metall. 33, 11 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, J.Q., Chen, L.Y., Choi, H., and Li, X.C.: Theoretical study and pathways for nanoparticle capture during solidification of metal melt. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 24, 255304 (2012).Google ScholarPubMed
Wang, Z.H., Wang, X.D., Zhao, Y.X., and Du, W.B.: SiC nanoparticles reinforced magnesium matrix composites fabricated by ultrasonic method. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 20, 1029 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, P., Ma, Q., and StJohn, D.H.: Effect of manganese on grain refinement of Mg–Al based alloys. Scr. Mater. 54, 1853 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Q., Lin, J., Shu, D., Hu, C., Zhao, Z., Kang, F., Huang, S., and Yuan, B.: Microstructure development, mechanical properties and formability of Mg–Zn–Y–Zr magnesium alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 554, 129 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, C., Nakata, T., Qiao, X., Zheng, M., Wu, K., and Kamado, S.: Effect of LPSO and SFs on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Mg–Gd–Y–Zn–Zr alloy. Sci. Rep. 7, 40846 (2017).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhang, Z. and Chen, D.L.: Consideration of Orowan strengthening effect in particulate-reinforced metal matrix nanocomposites: A model for predicting their yield strength. Scr. Mater. 54, 1321 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shao, I., Vereecken, P.M., Chien, C.L., Searson, P.C., and Cammarata, R.C.: Synthesis and characterization of particle-reinforced Ni/Al2O3 nanocomposites. J. Mater. Res. 17, 1412 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hassan, S.F., Tan, M.J., and Gupta, M.: High-temperature tensile properties of Mg/Al2O3 nanocomposite. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 486, 56 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Z. and Chen, D.L.: Contribution of Orowan strengthening effect in particulate-reinforced metal matrix nanocomposites. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 483–484, 148 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, G., Kobliska, J., Konishi, H., and Li, X.: Tensile properties and microstructure of SiC nanoparticle–reinforced Mg–4Zn alloy fabricated by ultrasonic cavitation–based solidification processing. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 39, 880 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Q., Shu, D., Hu, C., Zhao, Z., and Yuan, B.: Grain refinement in an as-cast AZ61 magnesium alloy processed by multi-axial forging under the multitemperature processing procedure. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 541, 98 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, G., Choi, H., Oportus, J., Konishi, H., and Li, X.: Study on tensile properties and microstructure of cast AZ91D/AlN nanocomposites. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 494, 127 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanaty-Zadeh, A.: Comparison between current models for the strength of particulate-reinforced metal matrix nanocomposites with emphasis on consideration of Hall–Petch effect. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 531, 112 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, L.H., Ling, Z., and Bai, Y.L.: Size-dependent inelastic behavior of particle-reinforced metal–matrix composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 61, 1057 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goh, C.S., Wei, J., Lee, L.C., and Gupta, M.: Properties and deformation behaviour of Mg–Y2O3 nanocomposites. Acta Mater. 55, 5115 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, Q.B. and Gupta, M.: Enhancing compressive response of AZ31B using nano-Al2O3 and copper additions. J. Alloys Compd. 490, 382 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar