Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T09:42:55.831Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

An experimental study of influence of wire electro discharge machining parameters on surface integrity of TiNiCo shape memory alloy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2017

Hargovind Soni ,
Narendranath Sannayellappa  and
Ramesh Motagondanahalli Rangarasaiah
Hargovind Soni*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Karnataka 575025, India
Narendranath Sannayellappa
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Karnataka 575025, India
Ramesh Motagondanahalli Rangarasaiah
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Karnataka 575025, India
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are unique class of smart materials with excellent physical, mechanical and biomedical properties, which have wide applications in several fields such as aerospace, robotics, biomedical, and dental etc. These alloys are well known for exhibiting shape memory effect (SME) and pseudoelasticity (PE), it is a well-established fact that they are required to be processed into functioning parts. The conventional machining affects the internal properties of shape memory alloys and hence, it is reported that nonconventional machining techniques are more suitable. Wire electro discharge machining (WEDM) is one of the nonconventional machining processes for machining complicated shapes without hampering the internal properties of such type of materials. In the present experimental investigation, wire electro discharge machining of Ti50Ni40Co10 shape memory alloy (SMA) has been carried out and machining performances such as surface roughness (SR), and material removal rate (MRR) have been evaluated. Experimental results exposed that pulse on time, pulse off time and servo voltages are most influential process parameters on the responses. The machined surface has been characterised with respect to microstructure, microhardness, and phases formed.

Keywords

W-EDMshape memory alloySEMXRD
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 32 , Issue 16 , 28 August 2017 , pp. 3100 - 3108
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Contributing Editor: Jürgen Eckert

References

REFERENCES

Fasching, A., Norwich, D., Geiser, T., and Paul, G.W.: An evaluation of a NiTiCo alloy and its suitability for medical device applications. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 20, 641–645 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lekston, Z., Stroz, D., and Drusik-Pawlowska, M.J.: Preparation and characterization of nitinol bone staples for cranio-maxillofacial surgery. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 21, 2650–2656 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazzer, E.M., Kiminami, C.S., Bolfarini, C., Cava, R.D., Botta, W.J., and Gargarella, P.: Phase transformation and shape memory effect of a Cu–Al–Ni–Mn–Nb high temperature shape memory alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 663, 64–68 (2016).Google Scholar
Manjaiah, M., Narendranath, S., Basavarajappa, S., and Gaitonde, V.N.: Effect of electrode material in wire electro discharge machining characteristics of Ti50Ni50−x Cu x shape memory alloy. Precis. Eng. 41, 68–77 (2015).Google Scholar
Atli, K.C., Karaman, I., and Noebe, R.D.: Influence of tantalum additions on the microstructure and shape memory response of Ti50.5Ni24.5Pd25 high-temperature shape memory alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 613, 250–258 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rui-rui, J. and Fu-shun, L.I.U.: The influence of Co addition on phase transformation behavior and mechanical properties of TiNi alloys. Chinese J. Aeronaut. 20, 153–156 (2007).Google Scholar
Manjaiah, M., Narendranath, S., and Basavarajappa, S.: Wire electro discharge machining performance of TiNiCu shape memory alloy. Silicon 8, 467–475 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, A., Kumar, V., and Kumar, J.: Multi-response optimization of process parameters based on response surface methodology for pure titanium using WEDM process. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 68, 2645–2668 (2013).Google Scholar
Daneshmand, S., Monfared, V., and Lotfi Neyestanak, A.: Effect of tool rotational and Al2O3 powder in electro discharge machining characteristics of NiTi-60 shape memory alloy. Silicon 9, 1–11 (2016).Google Scholar
Gupta, K. and Jain, N.K.: Analysis and optimization of micro-geometry of miniature spur gears manufactured by wire electric discharge machining. Precis. Eng. 38, 728–737 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, P., Chakradhar, D., and Narendranath, S.: Effect of wire material on productivity and surface integrity of WEDM-processed Inconel 706 for aircraft application. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 25, 3672–3681 (2016).Google Scholar
Manjaiah, M., Laubscher, R.F., Narendranath, S., Basavarajappa, S., and Gaitonde, V.N.: Evaluation of wire electro discharge machining characteristics of Ti50Ni50−x Cu x shape memory alloys. J. Mater. Res. 31, 1801–1808 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharifi Mohammad, E., Karimzadeh, F., and Kermanpur, A.: Nanocrystallization of the Ti50Ni48Co2 shape memory alloy by thermomechanical treatment. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 24, 445–451 (2014).Google Scholar
Sharifi Mohammad, E., Kermanpur, A., and Karimzadeh, F.: The effect of thermomechanical processing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the nanocrystalline TiNiCo shape memory alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 598, 183–189 (2014).Google Scholar
Majhi, S.K., Pradhan, M.K., and Soni, H.: Application of integrated RSM-grey-entropy analysis for optimization of EDM parameters. In International Conference on Advanced Research in Mechanical Engineering (IPM Pvt. Ltd., India, 2013); pp. 4–9.Google Scholar
Antar, M.T., Soo, S.L., Aspinwall, D.K., Jones, D., and Perez, R.: Productivity and workpiece surface integrity when WEDM aerospace alloys using coated wires. Procedia Eng. 19, 3–8 (2011).Google Scholar
Soundararajan, R., Ramesh, A., Mohanraj, N., and Parthasarathi, N.: An investigation of material removal rate and surface roughness of squeeze casted A413 alloy on WEDM by multi response optimization using RSM. J. Alloys Compd. 685, 533–545 (2016).Google Scholar
Saha, A. and Mondal, S.C.: Experimental investigation and modelling of WEDM process for machining nano-structured hardfacing material. J. Brazilian Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. (2016), doi: 10.1007/s40430-016-0608-5.Google Scholar
Azhiri, B., Teimouri, R., Ghasemi Baboly, M., and Leseman, Z.: Application of Taguchi, ANFIS and grey relational analysis for studying, modeling and optimization of wire EDM process while using gaseous media. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 71, 279–295 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, P., Chakradhar, D., and Narendranath, S.: Evaluation of WEDM performance characteristics of Inconel 706 for turbine disk application. Mater. Des. 88, 558–566 (2015).Google Scholar
Hsieh, S.F., Hsue, A.W.J., Chen, S.L., Lin, M.H., Ou, K.L., and Mao, P.L.: EDM surface characteristics and shape recovery ability of Ti35.5Ni48.5Zr16 and Ni60Al24.5Fe15.5 ternary shape memory alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 571, 63–68 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choudhary, R., Kumar, H., and Garg, R.K.: Analysis and evaluation of heat affected zones in electric discharge machining of EN-31 die steel. Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci. 17, 91–98 (2010).Google Scholar
Hsieh, S.F., Chen, S.L., Lin, H.C., Lin, M.H., and Chiou, S.Y.: The machining characteristics and shape recovery ability of Ti–Ni–X (X = Zr, Cr) ternary shape memory alloys using the wire electro-discharge machining. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 49, 509–514 (2009).Google Scholar
Kim, C. and Kruth, J.P.: Influence of the electrical conductivity of dielectric on WEDM of sintered carbide. KSME Int. J. 15, 1676–1682 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar