Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T12:13:12.671Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mechanical Properties and Fracture Characteristics of Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glass Composites Containing Carbon Nanotube Addition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

Zan Bian*
Affiliation:
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
Tao Zhang
Affiliation:
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
Hidemi Kato
Affiliation:
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
Masashi Hasegawa
Affiliation:
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
Akihisa Inoue
Affiliation:
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Mechanical properties and fracture characteristics of Zr-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) composites containing carbon nanotube (CNT) addition were investigated in detail. The interfacial reaction between the added CNTs and the glass matrix causes the formation of some V-shape nicks on the residual CNTs. These nicks have significant effect on the mechanical properties and fracture modes of the BMG composites. The compressive fracture strength increases with increasing the volume fraction of CNT addition at first, and starts to decrease gradually when the volume fraction of CNT addition is more than 5.0%. The fracture modes of the BMG composites also change from typical shear flow deformation behavior to completely embrittling fracture gradually. The V-shape nicks originating from the interfacial reaction are responsible for the decrease of fracture strength and the variation of fracture modes.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Inoue, A. in Bulk Amorphous Alloys (Materials Science Foundation, Trans Tech Publications, Zurich, 1998 and 1999) pp. 6085Google Scholar
2Johnson, W.L.: Bulk glass-forming metallic alloys: Science and Technology. MRS Bull. 24, 42 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Conner, R.D., Choi-Yim, H. and Johnson, W.L.: Mechanical properties of Zr57Nb5Al10Cu5Ni26 metallic glass matrix particulate composites. J. Mater. Res. 14, 3292 (1999).Google Scholar
4Dandliker, R.B., Conner, R.D. and Johnson, W.L.: Melt infiltration casting of bulk metallic-glass matrix composites. J. Mater. Res. 13, 2896 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Yim, H. Choi and Johnson, W.L.: Bulk metallic glass matrix composites. Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 3808 (1997).Google Scholar
6Kato, H. and Inoue, A.: Synthesis and mechanical properties of bulk amorphous Zr-Al-Ni-Cu alloys containing ZrC particles. Mater. Trans. JIM. 38, 793 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Wang, W.H. and Wei, Q.: Enhanced thermal stability and microhardness in Zr–Ti–Cu–Ni–Be bulk amorphous alloy by carbon addition. Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 58 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Kim, C.P., Bush, R., Masuhr, A., Choi-Yim, H. and Johnson, W.L.: Processing of carbon-fiber-reinforced Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10.0Be22.5 bulk metallic glass composites. Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 1456 (2001).Google Scholar
9Bian, Z., Pan, M.X., Zhang, Y. and Wang, W.H.: Carbon-nanotube-reinforced Zr52.5Cu17.9Ni14.6All0Ti5 bulk metallic glass composites. Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4739 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Bian, Z., Wang, R.J., Zhao, D.Q., Pan, M.X., Wang, Z.X. and Wang, W.H.: Excellent ultrasonic absorption ability of carbon-nanotube-reinforced bulk metallic glass composites. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 2790 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Bian, Z., Wang, R.J., Zhao, D.Q., Pan, M.X. and Wang, W.H.: Excellent wave absorption by zirconium-based bulk metallic glass composites containing carbon nanotubes. Adv. Mater. 15, 616 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Bian, Z., Chen, G.L., He, G. and Hui, X.D.: Microstructure and ductile-brittle transition of as-cast Zr-based bulk glass alloys under compressive testing. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 316, 135 (2001).Google Scholar
13Doglione, R., Spriano, S. and Battezzati, L.: Static mechanical characterization of a bulk amorphous and nanocrystalline Zr40Ti14Ni11Cu10Be25 alloy. Nanostruct. Mater. 8, 447 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Leohard, A., Xing, L.Q., Heilmaier, M., Gebert, A., Eckert, J. and Schultz, L.: Effect of crystalline precipitations on the mechanical behavior of bulk glass forming Zr-based alloys. Nanostruct. Mater. 10, 805 (1998).Google Scholar
15Bian, Z., He, G. and Chen, G.L.: Investigation of shear bands under compressive testing for Zr-base bulk metallic glasses containing nanocrystals. Scr. Mater. 46, 407 (2002).Google Scholar
16Donovan, P.E.: A yield criterion for Pd40Ni40P20 metallic glass. Acta Mater. 37, 445 (1989).Google Scholar
17Lowhaphandu, P., Montgomery, S.L. and Lewandowski, J.J.: Effects of superimposed hydrostatic pressure on flow and fracture of a Zr-Ti-Ni-Cu-Be bulk amorphous alloy. Scr. Mater. 41, 19 (1999).Google Scholar
18Wright, W.J., Saha, R. and Ni, W.D.: Deformation mechanisms of the Zr40Ti14Ni10Cu12Be24 bulk metallic glass. Mater. Trans. Jim. 42, 642 (2001).Google Scholar
19He, G., Zhou, Z.F., Loeser, W., Eckert, J. and Schultz, L.: Effect of Ta on glass formation, thermal stability and mechanical properties of a Zr52.25Cu28.5Ni4.75A19.5Ta5 bulk metallic glass. Acta Mater. 51, 2383 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20Pekarskaya, E., Kim, C.P. and Johnson, W.L.: In situ transmission electron microscopy studies of shear bands in a bulk metallic based composites. J. Mater. Res. 16, 2513 (2001).Google Scholar
21Hays, C.C., Kim, C.P. and Johnson, W.L.: Microstructure controlled shear band pattern formation and enhanced plasticity of bulk metallic glasses containing in situ formed ductile phase dendrite dispersions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2901 (2000).Google Scholar
22He, G., Eckert, J. and Loeser, W.: Stability, phase transformation and deformation behavior of Ti-base metallic glass and composites. Acta Mater. 51, 1621 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23Trancy, M.M., Ebbesen, T.W. and Gibson, J.M.: Exceptionally high Young’s modulus observed for individual carbon nanotubes. Nature. 381, 678 (1996).Google Scholar
24Wong, E.W., Sheehan, P.E. and Gibson, C.M.: Toughness of nanorods and nanotubes. Science. 277, 1971 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar