Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T05:49:21.875Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ion repelling effect of nanopores in a hydrophobic zeolite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2011

Brian J. Chow
Affiliation:
Department of Structural Engineering, University of California—San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0085
Weiyi Lu
Affiliation:
Department of Structural Engineering, University of California—San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0085
Aijie Han
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas—Pan American, Edinburg, Texas 78539
Hyuck Lim
Affiliation:
Program of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California—San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093
Yu Qiao*
Affiliation:
Department of Structural Engineering, University of California—San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0085
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

By measuring the ion concentration in a pressure-induced infiltration experiment on a hydrophobic Zeolite Socony Mobil-5, it is found that the nanopore wall has a strong ion repelling effect. When the initial ion concentration is relatively low, only water molecules can enter the nanopores. Once the initial ion concentration is relatively high, ions can infiltrate into the nanopores, but the effective ion concentration of the confined liquid is much lower.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Howorka, S. and Siwy, Z.: Nanopore analytics—Sensing of single molecules. Chem. Soc. Rev. 38, 2360 (2009).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Bockris, J.O. and Khan, S.U.M.: Surface Electrochemistry (Springer, New York, 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Wan, R.Z. and Fang, H.P.: Water transportation across narrow channel of nanometer dimension. Solid State Commun. 150, 968 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Hummer, G., Rasaiah, J.C., and Noworyta, J.P.: Water conduction through the hydrophobic channel of a carbon nanotube. Nature 414, 188 (2001).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Chen, X., Cao, G., Han, A., Punyamurtula, V.K., Liu, L., Culligan, P.J., Kim, T., and Qiao, Y.: Nanoscale fluid transport—Size and rate effects. Nano Lett. 8, 2988 (2008).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Daiguji, H.: Ion transport in nanofluidic channels. Chem. Soc. Rev. 39, 901 (2010).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Qiao, Y., Punyamurtula, V.K., Han, A., and Lim, H.: Thermal-to-electric energy conversion of a nanoporous carbon. J. Power Sources 183, 403 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Qiao, Y., Liu, L., and Chen, X.: Pressurized liquid in nanopores—A modified Laplace-Young equation. Nano Lett. 9, 984 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Han, A., Lu, W., Punyamurtula, V.K., Chen, X., Surani, F.B., Kim, T., and Qiao, Y.: Effective viscosity of glycerin in a nanoporous silica gel. J. Appl. Phys. 104, 124908.14 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Liu, L., Chen, X., Lu, W., Han, A., and Qiao, Y.: Infiltration of electrolytes in molecular-sized nanopores. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 184501.14 (2009).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Lu, W., Han, A., Kim, T., Lim, H., and Qiao, Y.: Effects of surface charging treatment on outer and inner surfaces of a nanoporous carbon. J. Mater. Res. 24, 2471 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Han, A. and Qiao, Y.: High-pressure cation-exchange treatment of a ZSM-5 zeolite. J. Mater. Res. 24, 2416 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Surani, F.B., Kong, X., and Qiao, Y.: Two-staged sorption isotherm of a nanoporous energy absorption system. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 251906.13 (2005).Google Scholar
14.Fornasiero, F., Park, H.G., Holt, J.K., Stadermann, M., Grigoropoulos, C.P., Noy, A., and Bakajin, O.: Ion exclusion by sub-2-nm carbon nanotube pores. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 17250 (2008).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Sorenson, T.S.: Surface Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Membranes (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Wang, P. and Schaefer, D.W.: Salt exclusion in silane-laced epoxy coatings. Langmuir 26(1), 234 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar