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Influence of film thickness and surface orientation on melting behaviors of copper nanofilms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 February 2014

Ming-Liang Liao ,
I-Ling Chang  and
Fu-Rong Chang
Ming-Liang Liao
Affiliation:
Department of Aircraft Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaohsiung 820, Taiwan
I-Ling Chang*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
Fu-Rong Chang*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

The effects of film thickness and surface orientation on melting behaviors of copper nanofilms were investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. A stepwise heating scheme was adopted to make sure that the nanofilms reached thermal equilibrium before further temperature increase. Melting of the nanofilms was monitored by examining the equilibrium potential energy, radial distribution function, and mean square displacement of the simulated nanofilms. From the simulation, the melting was observed to occur at a specific temperature within 1 K error, unlike the progressive melting process reported in the literature. The melted temperature and the latent heat of fusion of the nanofilms were found to increase with film thickness and approach the bulk value. The nanofilms with (111) surface have the highest melted temperature and the largest latent heat of fusion as compared to the ones with (001) and (011) surfaces, which could be explained by the lowest surface energy of (111) surface.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 29 , Issue 4 , 28 February 2014 , pp. 535 - 541
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2014 

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References

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