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In situ elevated temperature transmission electron microscopy of sensitized aluminum–magnesium alloy treated by ultrasonic impact treatment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 July 2014

Kim N. Tran*
Affiliation:
Survivability, Structures, and Materials, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division, West Bethesda, Maryland 20817, USA
Lourdes Salamanca-Riba
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Engineering Department, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
Wen-An Chiou
Affiliation:
Nanoscale Imaging, Spectroscopy, and Properties Laboratory, NanoCenter, University of Maryland, Maryland 20742, USA
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

In situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis shows that submicrometer grains formed by ultrasonic impact treatment (UIT) of sensitized 5456-H116 Al–Mg alloy products are thermally stable up to ∼300 °C which is consistent with previous research on annealing of heavily deformed Al–Mg. Grain growth occurs above 300 °C with significant growth at ∼400 °C. Grain growth continued upon heating to 450 °C; the grain size did not significantly increase when the temperature was held at 450 °C long term. In situ TEM revealed a duplex microstructure that was not fully recrystallized. The activation energy for grain growth was determined to be ∼32 kJ/mol. The submicrometer grains produced by UIT offer improved resistance to fatigue and corrosion. The majority of sensitized 5456-H116 failures are sensitive to the material's surface properties and operational service temperature; the stability of the submicrometer grains in the UIT Al–Mg makes them more stable in practical operations where increase in the material temperature is an issue.

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Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2014 

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References

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