Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T11:59:08.215Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Correlation of wear characteristics with hardness of recycled carbon fiber prepreg reinforced polypropylene composites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2016

Anisah Abd Latiff ,
Noraiham Mohamad ,
Abd Razak Jeefferie ,
Mohd Hayatunnufus Md Nasir ,
S. Siti Rahmah ,
Mazlin Aida Mahamood ,
Muhammad Ilman Hakimi Chua Abdullah  and
Hairul Effendy Ab Maulod
Anisah Abd Latiff
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering Materials, Carbon Research Technology, Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
Noraiham Mohamad*
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering Materials, Carbon Research Technology, Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
Abd Razak Jeefferie
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering Materials, Carbon Research Technology, Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
Mohd Hayatunnufus Md Nasir
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering Materials, Carbon Research Technology, Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
S. Siti Rahmah
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering Materials, Carbon Research Technology, Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
Mazlin Aida Mahamood
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering Materials, Carbon Research Technology, Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
Muhammad Ilman Hakimi Chua Abdullah
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Centre for Advanced Research on Energy, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
Hairul Effendy Ab Maulod
Affiliation:
Department of Manufacturing Engineering Technology, Carbon Research Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Incineration or disposal of carbon fiber waste from the aircraft industry leads to serious energy consumption and environmental pollution. The use of this waste as reinforcement is a wise approach to appreciate the high performance of the carbon fiber. In this study, the sliding wear and frictional behavior of recycled carbon fiber prepreg (rCFP) reinforced polypropylene (PP) prepared via melt compounding method using an internal mixer were studied. The samples were categorized into PP reinforced by carbon fiber with resin (A) and carbon fiber without resin (B). Pin-on-disc method was utilized to evaluate the effect of rCFP content and physical condition of fibers on tribological performance of the composites. The results were supported by morphological analyses using scanning electron microscopy. It was found that polymer composites B for rCFP without resin exhibited better tribological performance than composites category-A. The addition of rCFP into PP was observed to increase its wear resistance with minimum coefficient of friction achieved at 3 wt% of rCFP content for both polymer composites.

Keywords

selective laser meltingtribologyrecyclingpolymer
Type
Invited Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 31 , Issue 13: Focus Issue: Advances and Challenges in Carbon-based Tribomaterials , 14 July 2016 , pp. 1908 - 1913
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

El-Sayed, A.A., El-Sherbiny, M.G., Abo-El-Ezz, A.S., and Aggag, G.A.: Friction and wear properties of polymeric composite materials for bearing applications. Wear 184, 45–53 (1995).Google Scholar
Zhou, S., Zhang, Q., Wu, C., and Huang, J.: Effect of carbon fiber reinforcement on the mechanical and tribological properties of polyamide6/polyphenylene sulfide composites. Mater. Des. 44, 493–499 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanaka, K. and Kawakami, S.: Effect of various fillers on the friction and wear of polytetrafluoroethylene-based composites. Wear 79, 221 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wieleba, W.: The role of internal friction in the process of energy dissipation during PTFE composite sliding against steel. Wear 258, 870 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedrich, K., Zhang, Z., and Schlarb, A.K.: Effects of various fillers on the sliding wear of polymer composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 65, 2329–2343 (2005).Google Scholar
Li, J. and Xia, Y.C.: The reinforcement effect of carbon fiber on the friction and wear properties of carbon fiber reinforced PA6 composites. Fibers Polym. 10, 519–525 (2009).Google Scholar
Khun, N.W., Zhang, H., Lim, L.H., Yue, C.Y., Hu, X., and Yang, J.: Tribological properties of short carbon fibers reinforced epoxy composites. Friction 2(3), 226–239 (2014).Google Scholar
Burris, D.L., Boesl, B., Bourne, G.R., and Sawyer, W.G.: Polymeric nanocomposites for tribological applications. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 292, 387–402 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bahadur, S., Fu, Q., and Gong, D.: The effect of reinforcement and the synergism between CuS and carbon fiber on the wear of nylon. Wear 178(1–2), 123–130 (1994).Google Scholar
Zhaohong, X., Zhenhua, L., Jian, L. and Fei, F.Y.: The effect of CF and nano-SiO2 modification on the flexural and tribological properties of POM composites. J. of Thermoplast. Compos. Mater 27(3), 287–296 (2014).Google Scholar
Gao, Y., Sun, S., He, Y., Wang, X., and Wu, D.: Effect of poly (ethylene oxide) on tribological performance and impact fracture behaviour of polyoxymethylene/polytetrafluoroethylene fiber composites. Composites 42, 1945–1955 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khedkar, J., Negulescu, I., and Meletis, E.I.: Sliding wear behaviour of PTFE composites. Wear 252, 361–369 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briscoe, B.J. and Sinha, S.K.: Wear of polymers. Mech. Eng. 216, 401–413 (2002).Google Scholar
Ameen, H.A., Hassan, K.S., and Mubarak, E.M.M.: Effect of loads, sliding speeds and times on the wear rate for different. Am. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 2(1), 99–106 (2011).Google Scholar
Suresha, B., Chandramohan, G., Samapthkumaran, P., Seetharamu, S., and Vynatheya, S.: Friction and wear characteristics of carbon-epoxy and glass-epoxy woven roving fiber composites. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 25, 771–782 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skare, T. and Stahl, J.E.: Static and dynamic friction processes under the influence of external vibrations. Wear 154(1), 177–192 (1992).Google Scholar
Myshkin, N., Kovalev, A., Spaltman, D., and Woydt, M.: Contact mechanics and tribology of polymer composites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 131(3), doi: 10.1002/APP.39870 (2014).Google Scholar
Brostow, W., Hagg Lobland, H.E., and Narkis, M.: Sliding wear, viscoelasticity, and brittleness of polymers. J. Mater. Res. 21(9), 2422–2428 (2006).Google Scholar
Pirso, J., Letunovitis, S., and Niljus, M.: Friction and wear behaviour of cemented carbides. Wear 257(3–4), 257–265 (2004).Google Scholar
Shalwan, A. and Yousif, B.F.: In state of art: Mechanical and tribological of polymeric composites based on natural fibres. Mater. Des. 48, 14–24 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, L. and Friedrich, K.: Enhancement effect of nanoparticles on the sliding wear of short fiber-reinforced polymer composites: A critical discussion of wear mechanisms. Tribol. Int. 43(12), 2355–2364 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shakuntala, O., Raghavendra, G., and Kumar, A.S.: Effect of filler loading on mechanical and tribological properties of wood apple shell reinforced epoxy composite. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2014, 9 (2014).Google Scholar