Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T16:07:42.589Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cooperative shear and catastrophic fracture of bulk metallic glasses from a shear-band instability perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Yi Li*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576 Singapore
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The morphology of the fracture surfaces of a bulk metallic glass (BMG) tested under compression was systematically studied. Experimental results showed that the fracture surface always comprises two kinds of zones, starting with a relatively smooth zone followed by the second zone with vein patterns. It implies strongly that the plastic deformation of BMGs always starts with a cooperative shear. The following catastrophic fracture characterized by the vein patterns may or may not occur, depending on the magnitude of this shear, which is controlled by the sample size and machine stiffness. This phenomenon was interpreted based on the temperature rise resulting from the work done during the cooperative shear. It revealed that for small samples, the shear is so small that the temperature increase is insignificant, accounting for the extensive serrated flow, while the temperature increase in samples beyond a critical size is sufficiently high so that the temperatures are higher than the glass transition temperature or even the melting temperature, leading to catastrophic fracture.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. HChen, S.: Glassy metals. Rep. Prog. Phys. 43, 353 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. AArgon, S. and Salama, M.: The mechanism of fracture in glassy materials capable of some inelastic deformation. Mater. Sci. Eng. 23, 219 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Yavari, A.R., Lewandowski, J.J., and Eckert, J.: Mechanical properties of bulk metallic glasses. MRS Bull. 32, 635 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Leamy, H.J., Chen, H.S., and Wang, T.T.: Plastic flow and fracture of metallic glass. Metall. Trans. 3, 699 (1972).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Masumoto, T. and Maddin, R.: The mechanical properties of palladium 20 a/o silicon alloy quenched from the liquid state. Acta Metall. 19, 725 (1971).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Pampillo, C.A. and Reimschuessel, A.C.: The fracture topography of metallic glasses. J. Mater. Sci. 9, 718 (1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Takayama, S. and Maddin, R.: Fracture of amorphous Ni-Pd-P alloys. Philos. Mag. 32, 457 (1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Davis, L.A. and Kavesh, S.: Deformation and fracture of an amorphous metallic alloy at high pressure. J. Mater. Sci. 10, 453 (1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Matthews, D.T.A., Ocelik, V., Bronsveld, P.M., and De Hosson, J.T.M.: An electron microscopy appraisal of tensile fracture in metallic glasses. Acta Mater. 56, 1762 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Wu, F.F., Zhang, Z.F., and Mao, S.X.: Size-dependent shear fracture and global tensile plasticity of metallic glasses. Acta Mater. 57, 257 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Johnson, W.L. and Samwer, K.: A universal criterion for plastic yielding of metallic glasses with a (T/T g)(2/3) temperature dependence. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 195501 (2005).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. CPackard, E. and Schuh, C.A.: Initiation of shear bands near a stress concentration in metallic glass. Acta Mater. 55, 5348 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Zhang, Y., Stelmashenko, N.A., Barber, Z.H., Wang, W.H., Lewandowski, J.J., and Greer, A.L.: Local temperature rises during mechanical testing of metallic glasses. J. Mater. Res. 22, 419 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Murata, T., Masumoto, T., and Sakai, M.: Slip deformation and critical shear stress of amorphous Pd-Si alloy, in Rapidly Quenched Metals III, Vol. II, edited by Cantor, B. (The Metals Society, London, 1978), p. 401.Google Scholar
15.Song, S.X., Bei, H., Wadsworth, J., and Nieh, T.G.: Flow serration in a Zr-based bulk metallic glass in compression at low strain rates. Intermetallics 16, 813 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Xie, S. and George, E.P.: Size-dependent plasticity and fracture of a metallic glass in compression. Intermetallics 16, 485 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Dalla Torre, F.H., Dubach, A., Schallibaum, J., and Loffler, J.F.: Shear striations and deformation kinetics in highly deformed Zr-based bulk metallic glasses. Acta Mater. 56, 4635 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Cohen, M.H. and Turnbull, D.: Molecular transport in liquids and glasses. J. Chem. Phys. 31, 1164 (1959).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Polk, D.E. and Turnbull, D.: Flow of melt and glass forms of metallic alloys. Acta Metall. 20, 493 (1972).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Spaepen, F.: A microscopic mechanism for steady state inhomo-geneous flow in metallic glasses. Acta Metall. 25, 407 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Argon, A.S. and Kuo, H.Y.: Plastic flow in a disordered bubble raft (an analogue of a metallic glass). Mater. Sci. Em. 39, 101 (1979).Google Scholar
22.Han, Z., Wu, W.F., Li, Y., Wei, Y.J., and Gao, H.J.: An instability index of shear band for plasticity in metallic glasses. Acta Mater. 57, 1367 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Georgarakis, K., Aljerf, M., Li, Y., LeMoulec, A., Charlot, F., Yavari, A.R., Chornokhvostenko, K., Tabachnikova, E., Evangelakis, G.A., Miracle, D.B., Greer, A.L., and Zhang, T.: Shear band melting and serrated flow in metallic glasses. Auul. Phys. Lett. 93, 031907 (2008).Google Scholar
24.Flores, K.M. and Dauskardt, R.H.: Local heating associated with crack tip plasticity in Zr-Ti-Ni-Cu-Be bulk amorphous metals. J. Mater. Res. 14, 638 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Wright, W.J., Schwarz, R.B., and Nix, W.D.: Localized heating during serrated plastic flow in bulk metallic glasses. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 319, 229 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26.Yang, B., Morrison, M.L., Liaw, P.K., Buchanan, R.A., Wang, G.Y., Liu, C.T., and Denda, M.: Dynamic evolution of nanoscale shear bands in a bulk-metallic glass. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 141904 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.Jiang, W.H., Liu, F.X., Liao, H.H., Choo, H., Liaw, P.K., Edwards, B.J., and Khomami, B.: Temperature increases caused by shear banding in as-cast and relaxed Zr-based bulk metallic glasses under compression. J. Mater. Res. 23, 2967 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28.Lewandowski, J.J. and Greer, A.L.: Temperature rise at shear bands in metallic glasses. Nat. Mater. 5, 15 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29.Mehrer, H.: Diffusion in Solids (Springer, Berlin, 2007), p. 39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30.Wright, W.J.: Shear band processes in bulk metallic glasses. Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (2003), p. 48.Google Scholar
31.Chen, H.M., Huang, J.C., Song, S.X., Nieh, T.G., and Jang, J.S.C.: Flow serration and shear-band propagation in bulk metallic glasses. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 141914 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32.Wu, W.F., Zhang, C.Y., Zhang, Y.W., Zeng, K.Y., and Li, Y.: Stress gradient enhanced plasticity in a monolithic bulk metallic glass. Intermetallics 16, 1190 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar