Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T17:26:11.112Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Management and ownership control in foreign investments: An analysis of the influence of isomorphism and quality of institutions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2014

Mª de la Cruz Déniz-Déniz*
Affiliation:
Department of Business Administration, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus Universitario de Tafira, Canary Islands, Spain
Antonia Mercedes García-Cabrera
Affiliation:
Department of Business Administration, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus Universitario de Tafira, Canary Islands, Spain
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

According to new institutionalism, this work simultaneously analyzes different methods of operating abroad – that is, joint venture, acquisition and greenfield – in terms of the level of management and ownership control they provide. This research studies the regulative and cognitive institutions that explain the multinational company’s choice of a particular level of that control for its subsidiaries years after entering a foreign country. We analyze 109 German firms with subsidiaries in Spain. The results show that the level of management and ownership control for the subsidiary responds to the institutional quality of the host country and the internal and especially external isomorphic pressures.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anand, J., & Delios, A. (2002). Absolute and relative resources as determinants of international acquisitions. Strategic Management Journal, 23, 119134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, E., & Gatignon, H. (1986). Modes of foreign entry: A transaction cost analysis and propositions. Journal of International Business Studies, 17(3), 126.Google Scholar
Beamish, P. W., & Banks, J. C. (1987). Equity joint ventures and the theory of the multinational enterprise. Journal of International Business Studies, 18(2), 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belderbos, R. (2003). Entry mode, organizational learning, and R&D in foreign affiliates: Evidence from Japanese firms. Strategic Management Journal, 24, 235259.Google Scholar
Benito, G., Pedersen, T., & Petersen, B. (1999). Foreign operation methods and switching costs: conceptual issues and possible effects. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 15, 213229.Google Scholar
Bentler, P. M., & Chou, C. (1987). Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociological Methods and Research, 16, 78117.Google Scholar
Boyacigiller, N. (1990). The role of expatriates in the management of interdependence, complexity and risk in multinational corporations. Journal of International Business Studies, 21(3), 357381.Google Scholar
Brouthers, K. D. (2002). Institutional, cultural and transaction cost influences on entry mode choice and performance. Journal of International Business Studies, 33(2), 203221.Google Scholar
Brouthers, K. D., Brouthers, L. E., & Werner, S. (1999). Is Dunning’s Eclectic Framework descriptive or normative? Journal of International Business Studies, 30(4), 831844.Google Scholar
Brouthers, K. D., Brouthers, L. E., & Werner, S. (2008). Resource-based advantages in an international context. Journal of Management, 34(2), 189217.Google Scholar
Brouthers, K. D., & Hennart, J. F. (2007). Boundaries of the firm: Insights form international entry mode research. Journal of Management, 33(3), 395425.Google Scholar
Brown, R. S. (2012). The role of legitimacy for the survival of new firms. Journal of Management & Organization, 18, 412427.Google Scholar
Caballero, G., & Kingston, C. (2005). Cultural change, institutional dynamics and cognitive science: Toward a multidisciplinary comprehension of economic development. Revista de Economía Institucional, 7(13), 17.Google Scholar
Canabal, A., & White, G. O. III (2008). Entry mode research: Past and future. International Business Review, 17, 267284.Google Scholar
Chan, C. M., Isobe, T., & Makino, S. (2008). Which country matters? Institutional development and foreign affiliate performance. Strategic Management Journal, 29, 11791205.Google Scholar
Chan, C. M., & Makino, S. (2007). Legitimacy and multilevel institutional environments: Implications for foreign subsidiary ownership structure. Journal of International Business Studies, 38(4), 621638.Google Scholar
Chen, Y. R., Yang, C., Hsu, S. M., & Wang, Y. D. (2009). Entry mode choice in China’s regional distribution markets: Institution vs. transaction costs perspectives. Industrial Marketing Management, 38, 702713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, H. L., & Yu, C. M. J. (2008). Institutional pressures and initiation of internationalization: Evidence from Taiwanese small- and medium-sized enterprises. International Business Review, 17, 331348.Google Scholar
Child, J., & Yan, Y. (1999). Investment and control in international joint ventures. Journal of World Business, 34(1), 315.Google Scholar
Colakoglu, S., Tarique, I., & Caligiuri, P. (2009). Towards a conceptual framework for the relationship between subsidiary staffing strategy and subsidiary performance. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 20(6), 12911308.Google Scholar
Davis, P. S., Desai, A. B., & Francis, J. D. (2000). Mode of international entry: an isomorphism perspective. Journal of International Business Studies, 31(2), 239258.Google Scholar
Delios, A., & Beamish, P. W. (1999). Ownership strategy of Japanese firms: Transactional, institutional, and experience influences. Strategic Management Journal, 20, 915933.Google Scholar
Demirbag, M., Glaister, K. W., & Tatogly, E. (2007). Factors affecting perceptions of the choice between acquisition and greenfield entry: The case of Western FDI in an emerging market. Management International Review, 48(1), 538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demirbag, M., Glaister, K. W., & Tatogly, E. (2008). Institutional and transaction cost influences on MNEs’ ownership strategies of their affiliates: Evidence from an emerging market. Journal of World Business, 42, 418434.Google Scholar
Dikova, D., & van Witteloostuijn, A. (2007). Foreign direct investment mode choice: Entry and establishment modes in transition economies. Journal of International Business Studies, 38(6), 10131033.Google Scholar
DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Reviews, 48, 147160.Google Scholar
Drogendijk, R., & Andersson, U. (2012). Relationship development in Greenfield expansions. International Business Review, 22(2), 381391.Google Scholar
Eden, L., & Miller, S. R. (2004). Distance matters: liability of foreignness, institutional distance and ownership strategy. Advances in International Management Book Series, 16, 187221.Google Scholar
Ekeledo, I., & Sivakumar, K. (2004). International market entry mode strategies of manufacturing firms and service firms: A resource – based perspective. International Marketing Review, 21(1), 68101.Google Scholar
Galán, J. I., González-Benito, J., & Zúñiga-Vicente, J. A. (2007). Factors determining the location decisions of Spanish MNEs: An analysis based on the investment development path. Journal of International Business Studies, 38(6), 975997.Google Scholar
García-Cabrera, A. M., & García-Soto, M. G. (2011). MNC commitment, OCB role definition and intent to leave in subsidiary top managers: The moderating effect of uncertainty avoidance values. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(5), 641657.Google Scholar
Gupta, A., & Govindrajan, V. (1991). Knowledge flows and the structure of control within multinational corporations. Academy of Management Review, 16(4), 768792.Google Scholar
Harzing, A. W. (2002). Acquisitions versus Greenfield investments: International strategy and management of entry modes. Strategic Management Journal, 23, 211227.Google Scholar
Haveman, H. (1993). Follow the leader: Mimetic isomorphism and entry into new markets. Administrative Science Quarterly, 38, 593627.Google Scholar
Hennart, J. F. (1988). A transaction costs theory of equity joint ventures. Strategic Management Journal, 9, 361374.Google Scholar
Hennart, J. F., & Park, R. (1993). Greenfield vs. acquisition: The strategy of Japanese investors in the United States. Management Science, 39(9), 10541070.Google Scholar
Hennart, J. F., & Reddy, S. (1997). The choice between mergers/acquisitions and joint ventures: The case of Japanese investors in the United States. Strategic Management Journal, 18, 112.Google Scholar
Hillman, A. J., & Wan, P. W. (2005). The determinants of MNE subsidiaries’ political strategies: Evidence of institutional duality. Journal of International Business Studies, 36, 322340.Google Scholar
Huang, Y., & Sternquist, B. (2007). Retailers’ foreign market entry decisions: An institutional perspective. International Business Review, 16, 613629.Google Scholar
Ingram, P., & Silverman, B. (2002). Introduction. In P. Ingram & B. Silverman (Eds.), The new institutionalisms in strategic management (pp. 130). Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Jakobsen, K., & Meyer, K. (2008). Partial acquisitions: The overlooked entry mode. In J. H. Dunning & P. Gugler (Eds.), Progress in International Business Research (Volume 2, pp. 203226). Oxford, UK: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Kao, M. S., Kuo, A., & Chang, Y. C. (2013). How family control influences FDI entry mode choice. Journal of Management & Organization, 19, 367385.Google Scholar
Kogut, B., & Singh, H. (1988). The effect of national culture on the choice of entry mode. Journal of International Business Studies, 19(3), 411432.Google Scholar
Kostova, T., & Zaheer, S. (1999). Organizational legitimacy under conditions of complexity: The case of the multinational enterprise. Academy of Management Review, 24, 6481.Google Scholar
Li, H., Bingham, J. B., & Umphress, E. E. (2007). Fairness from the top: Perceived procedural justice and collaborative problem solving in new product development. Organization Science, 18(2), 200216.Google Scholar
Lu, J. W. (2002). Intra and Inter-organizational imitative behaviour: Institutional influences on Japanese Firms’ entry mode choice. Journal of International Business Studies, 33(1), 1937.Google Scholar
Malhotra, N. (2003). The nature of knowledge and the entry mode decision. Organization Studies, 24(6), 935959.Google Scholar
Martin, X., & Salomon, R. (2003). Knowledge transfer capacity and its implications for the theory of the multinational corporation. Journal of International Business Studies, 34, 356373.Google Scholar
Meyer, K., & Nguyen, V. C. (2005). Foreign investment strategies and sub-national institutions in emerging markets: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Management Studies, 42, 6393.Google Scholar
Meyer, K. E., Estrin, S., Bhaumik, S. K., & Peng, M. W. (2009). Institutions, resources, and entry strategies in emerging economies. Strategic Management Journal, 30, 6180.Google Scholar
Ministry of Economics and Competitiveness (2011). Foreign direct investment in Spain. Retrieved from http://datainvex.comercio.es/principal_invex.aspx.Google Scholar
Nitsch, D., Beamish, P., & Makino, S. (1996). Entry mode and performance of Japanese FDI in Western Europe. Management International Review, 36(1), 2743.Google Scholar
North, D. (1990). Institutions, institutional change, and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Paik, Y., & Sohn, J. D. (2004). Expatriate managers and MNC’s ability to control international subsidiaries: The case of Japanese MNCs. Journal of World Business, 39, 6171.Google Scholar
Pedersen, T., Petersen, B., & Benito, G. R. G. (2002). Change of foreign operation method: Impetus and switching costs. International Business Review, 11, 325345.Google Scholar
Petersen, B., & Welch, L. (2002). Foreign operation mode combinations and internationalization. Journal of Business Research, 55, 157162.Google Scholar
Raff, H., Ryan, M., & Stähler, F. (2009). The choice of market entry mode: Greenfield investment, M&A and joint venture. International Review of Economics and Finance, 18, 310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenzweig, P. M., & Singh, J. V. (1991). Organizational environment and the multinational entreprise. Academy of Management Review, 16, 340361.Google Scholar
Santos-Alvarez, M. V., & Garcia-Merino, M. T. (2012). Information interests and exporting: The Spanish natural stone industry. Journal of Management & Organization, 18, 845857.Google Scholar
Scott, W. R. (1995). Institutions and organizations (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Slangen, A., & Hennart, J. F. (2007). Greenfield or acquisition entry: A review of the empirical foreign establishment mode literature. Journal of International Management, 13, 403429.Google Scholar
Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571610.Google Scholar
Tracey, P., & Phillips, N. (2011). Entrepreneurship in emerging markets: Strategies for new venture creation in uncertain institutional contexts. Management International Review, 51(1), 2329.Google Scholar
Woodcock, C. P., Beamish, P. W., & Makino, S. (1994). Ownership-based entry mode strategies and international performance. Journal of International Business Studies, 25(2), 253273.Google Scholar
Yiu, D., & Makino, S. P. (2002). The choice between joint venture and wholly owned subsidiary: An institutional perspective. Organization Science, 13(6), 667683.Google Scholar