Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T03:18:25.475Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Linking nurses' attitudes and behaviors to organizational values: Implications for human resource management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 February 2015

Jillian Cavanagh
Affiliation:
School of Management and Law, LaTrobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Ron Fisher
Affiliation:
Griffith Business School, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
Mark Francis
Affiliation:
Cardiff School of Management, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, South Wales, UK
Rod Gapp
Affiliation:
Griffith Business School, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia

Abstract

The researchers use established measures of job satisfaction (JS) and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) to analyze data obtained from nurses in an Australian hospital (N = 573), and to discuss implications for human resource management. In this study the researchers seek to understand the links between nurses' JS, OCB and their perceptions of the values espoused by the organization. Changes in JS and OCB as length of service increases are also examined. Findings suggest that JS and OCB are both significant predictors of nurses' perceptions of organizational values. The findings also suggest that nurses more readily internalize organizational values when levels of JS and OCB are high. A further finding is that the tendency to engage in OCB declines significantly as length of service increases.

Type
Managing skilled healthcare workers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aiken, L., Clarke, S., Sloane, D., Sochalski, J., Busse, R., & Clarke, H. (2001). Nurses' reports on hospital care in five countries. Health Affairs, 20(3), 4353.Google Scholar
Ballout, H. (2007). The effects of human capital, person–environment fit and organizational support. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(8), 741765.Google Scholar
Barnard, C. (1938). The functions of the executive. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bateman, S., & Organ, D. (1983). Job satisfaction and the good soldier: The relationship between affects and employee ‘citizenship’. Academy of Management Journal, 26(4), 587595.Google Scholar
Bell, S., & Mengue, B. (2002). The employee–organization relationship, organizational citizenship behaviors, and superior service quality. Journal of Retailing, 78(2), 131146.Google Scholar
Bellou, V. (2010). The role of learning and customer orientation for delivering service quality to patients. Journal of Health Organization and Management, 24(4), 383395.Google Scholar
Blanchard, K., & O'Connor, M. (1997). Managing by values. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.Google Scholar
Castro, C., Armario, E., & Ruiz, D. (2004). The influence of employee organizational citizenship behavior on customer loyalty. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 15(1), 2753.Google Scholar
Chang, C., & Chang, H. (2009). Perceptions of internal marketing and organizational commitment by nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(1), 92100.Google Scholar
Chang, C., & Chang, H. (2010). Motivating nurses' organizational citizenship behaviors by customer-oriented perception for evidence-based practice. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 7(4), 214225.Google Scholar
Chang, C., Chen, S., & Lan, Y. (2011). Raising nurses' job satisfaction through patient oriented perception and organizational citizenship behaviors. Nursing Research, 60(1), 4046.Google Scholar
Cohen, A., & Keren, D. (2008). Individual values and social exchange variables: Examining their relationship to and mutual effect on in-role performance and organizational citizenship behavior. Group and Organization Management, 33(4), 425452.Google Scholar
Conger, J., & Kanungo, R. (1998). Charismatic leadership in organizations: Perceived behavioral attributes and their measurement. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 75(5), 439453.Google Scholar
Covey, S. (1991). Principle-centered leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.Google Scholar
Coyle-Shapiro, J., Kessler, I., & Purcell, J. (2004). Exploring organizationally directed citizenship behavior: Reciprocity or ‘It's my job’. Journal of Management Studies, 47(1), 85106.Google Scholar
Cronbach, L. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 76, 297334.Google Scholar
Cresswell, A. (2010, 06 24). Australia ranks poorly on several measures of access to healthcare. The Australian, 6.Google Scholar
Fraenkel, L. & McGraw, S. (2007). What are the essential elements to enable patient participation in medical decision making. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22(5), 614619.Google Scholar
Graber, D., & Kilpatrick, A. (2008). Establishing values-based leadership in healthcare organizations. Journal of Health and Human Services Administration, 37(2), 179197.Google Scholar
Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R., & Black, W. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Hallums, A. (2008). Developing a market orientation. Journal of Nursing Management, 2(2), 8792.Google Scholar
Hirschfeld, R. (2000). Does revising the intrinsic and extrinsic subscales of the Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire short form make a difference. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60(2), 255270.Google Scholar
Holtzhausen, L., & Fourie, L. (2009). Employees' perceptions of company value and objectives and employer–employee relationships: A theoretical model. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 74(3), 333344.Google Scholar
Kaiser, H. (1958). The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 23, 187200.Google Scholar
Katz, D., & Kahn, R. (1966). The social psychology of organization. New York, NY: Wiley.Google Scholar
Lee, J., Choi, Y., Sung, N., Kim, S., Chung, S., Kim, J., … Park, H. (2009). Development of the Korean primary care assessment tool measuring user experience: Tests of data quality and measurement performance. International journal for quality in Health Care, 27(2), 103111.Google Scholar
Lester, S., Meglino, B., & Korsgaard, M. (2008). The role of other orientation in organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29, 829841.Google Scholar
Locke, E. (1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In Dunnette, M. (Ed.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.Google Scholar
Loke, J. (2001). Leadership behaviors: Effects on job satisfaction, productivity and organizational commitment. Journal of Nursing Management, 9(4), 191204.Google Scholar
Lu, H., While, A., & Barriball, K. (2005). Job satisfaction among nurses: A literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 42(2), 211227.Google Scholar
Lovett, S., Coyle, T., & Adams, R. (2004). Job satisfaction and technology in Mexico. Journal of World Business, 39, 217232.Google Scholar
Manojlovich, M., & Spence-Laschinger, H. (2002). The relationship of empowerment and selected personality characteristics to nursing job satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Administration, 32(11), 586595.Google Scholar
Meglino, B & Korsgaard, A. (2004). Considering rational self-interest as a disposition: Organizational implications of other orientation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(6), 946959.Google Scholar
Moorman, R., & Blakely, G. (1995). Individualism-collectivism as an individual difference predictor of organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 76(2), 127142.Google Scholar
Organ, D. (1988). Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Organ, D. (1997). Organizational citizenship behavior: It's construct clean-up time. Human Performance, 70(2), 8598.Google Scholar
Organ, D., Podsakoff, P., & MacKenzie, S. (2006). Organizational citizenship behavior: Its nature, antecedents and consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Oshagbemi, T. (2000). Is length of service related to job satisfaction. International Journal of Social Economics, 27(3), 213226.Google Scholar
Petrescu, A., & Simmons, R. (2008). Human resource management practices and workers' job satisfaction. International Journal of Manpower, 29(7), 651667.Google Scholar
Pfeffer, J. (2005). Producing sustainable competitive advantage through the efficient management of people. The Academy of Management Executive, 79(4), 95106.Google Scholar
Podsakoff, P., & MacKenzie, S. (1994). Organizational citizenship behaviors and sales unit effectiveness. Journal of Marketing Research, 37(3), 351363.Google Scholar
Roethlisberger, R., & Dickson, W. (1939). Management and the worker. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Saari, L., & Judge, T. (2004). Employee attitudes and job satisfaction. Human Resource Management, 43, 397407.Google Scholar
Sarker, S., Crossman, A., & Chinmeteepituck, P. (2003). The relationship of age and length of service with job satisfaction: An examination of hotel employees in Thailand. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 78(7/8), 745758.Google Scholar
Selznick, P. (1957). Leadership in administration. New York, NY: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Shader, K., Broome, M., Broome, C., West, M., & Nash, M. (2001). Factors influencing satisfaction and anticipated turnover for nurses in an academic medical center. Journal of Nursing Administration, 37(4), 2632.Google Scholar
Smith, C., Organ, D., & Near, J. (1983). Organizational citizenship behavior: Its nature and antecedents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(4), 655663.Google Scholar
Spector, P. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes and consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Spinelli, M., & Canavos, G. (2000). Investigating the relationship between employee satisfaction and guest satisfaction. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 47(4), 2933.Google Scholar
Straub, D., Boudreau, M., & Gefen, D. (2004). Validation guidelines for IS positivist research. Communication of AIS, 73, 380427.Google Scholar
Tzeng, H. (2002). The influence of nurses' working motivation and job satisfaction on intent to quit: An empirical investigation in Taiwan. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 39(8), 867878.Google Scholar
Van Dyne, L., Graham, J., & Dienesch, R. (1994). Organizational citizenship behavior: Construct redefinition, measurement and validation. Academy of Management Journal, 37(4), 765802.Google Scholar
Vera, A., & Kuntz, L. (2007). Process-based organization design and hospital efficiency. Health Care Management Review, 32(1), 5565.Google Scholar
Wang, Y. (2002). Job satisfaction of nurses in hospital. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 37(8), 593594.Google Scholar
Wei, Y., Han, T., & Hsu, C. (2010). High performance HR practices and OCB: A cross level investigation of a causal path. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(10), 16311648.Google Scholar
Weiss, D., Dawis, R., England, G., & Lofquist, L. (1967). Manual for the Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, Industrial Relations Center.Google Scholar
Yoon, S., Choi, D., & Park, J. (2007). Service orientation: Its impact on business performance in the medical service industry. The Service Industries Journal, 27(4), 371388.Google Scholar
Zangaro, G., & Soeken, K. (2007). A meta-analysis of nurses' job satisfaction. Research in Nursing and Health, 30(4), 445458.Google Scholar