Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T02:21:38.543Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Collectivism-oriented human resource management and innovation performance: An examination of team reflexivity and team psychological safety

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2015

Silu Chen*
Affiliation:
School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China
Guanglei Zhang
Affiliation:
School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China
Anfu Zhang
Affiliation:
School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China
Jieying Xu
Affiliation:
School of Business, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

This article investigated how collectivism-oriented human resource management can influence on innovation performance through team reflexivity and team psychological safety. Using a sample of 200 research-oriented teams in Chinese universities, the empirical results clearly indicate that collectivism-oriented human resource management is beneficial to teams’ innovation performance. The results of the mediating model show how team reflexivity and team psychological safety mediate the relationship between collectivism-oriented human resource management and innovation performance. The implications for researchers and practitioners are also discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akaike, H. (1987). Factor analysis and AIC. Psychometrika, 52(3), 317332.Google Scholar
Andreassi, J. K., Lawter, L., Brockerhoff, M., & Rutigliano, J. (2014). Cultural impact of human resource practices on job satisfaction. Cross Culture Management, 21(1), 5577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baer, M., & Frese, M. (2003). Innovation is not enough: Climates for initiative and psychological safety, process innovations, and firm performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24(1), 4568.Google Scholar
Bardley, B. H., Postlethwaite, B. E., Klotc, A. Z., & Hamdani, M. R. (2012). Reaping the benefits of task conflict in teams: The critical role of team psychological safety climate. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(1), 151158.Google Scholar
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 11731182.Google Scholar
Bechtoldt, M. N., Choi, H. S., & Nijstad, B. A. (2012). Individuals in mind, matters by heart: Individualistic self-construal and collective value orientation as predictors of group creativity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48(4), 838844.Google Scholar
Bliese, P. D. (2000). Within-group agreement, non-independence, and reliability: Implications for data aggregation and analysis. In K. J. Klein, & S. W. J. Kozlowski (Eds.), Multi-level theory, research and methods in organizations: Foundations, extensions, and new directions (pp. 349381). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Bliese, P. D., & Halverson, R. R. (1998). Group consensus and psychological wellbeing: A large field study. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28(7), 563580.Google Scholar
Brewer, M. B., & Kramer, R. M. (1986). Choice behavior in social dilemma: Effects of social identity, group size, and decision framing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(3), 543549.Google Scholar
Brickson, S. L. (2005). Organizational identity orientation: Making the link between organizational identity and organizations’ relations with stakeholders. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50(4), 576–609.Google Scholar
Brickson, S. L. (2007). Organizational identity orientation: The genesis of the role of the firm and distinct forms of social value. Academy of Management Review, 32(3), 864888.Google Scholar
Brislin, R. W. (1980). Translation and content analysis of oral and written material. In H. C. Triandis, & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology (pp. 389444). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.Google Scholar
Burke, C. S., Stagl, K. C., Salas, E., Pierce, L., & Kendall, D. (2006). Understanding team adaptation: A conceptual analysis and model. Journal of Applied Psychology , 91(6), 11891207.Google Scholar
Carmeli, A., Reiter-Palmon, R., & Ziv, E. (2010). Inclusive leadership and employee involvement in creative tasks in the workplace: The mediating role of psychological safety. Creativity Research Journal, 22(3), 250260.Google Scholar
Carter, S. M., & West, M. A. (1998). Reflexivity, effectiveness and mental health in BBC production teams. Small Group Research, 29(5), 583601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatman, J. A., Polzer, J. T., Barsade, S. G., & Neale, M. A. (1998). Being different yet feeling similar: The influence of demographic composition and organizational culture on work processes and outcomes. Administrative Science Quarterly, 43(4), 749780.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, G., Liu, C., & Tjosvold, D. (2005). Conflict management for effect top management teams and innovation in China. Journal of Management Studies, 42(2), 277300.Google Scholar
Cohen, S. G., & Bailey, D. E. (1997). What makes team work: Group effectiveness research from the shop floor to the executive suite. Journal of Management, 23(3), 239290.Google Scholar
De Dreu, C. K. W. (2002). Team innovation and team effectiveness: The importance of minority dissent and reflexivity. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 11(3), 285298.Google Scholar
Delery, J. E. (1998). Issues of fit in strategic human resource management: Implications for research. Human Resource Management Review, 8(3), 289309.Google Scholar
DeShon, R. P., Kozlowski, S. W. J., Schmidt, A. M., Milner, K. R., & Wiechmann, D. (2004). A multiple-goal, multilevel model of feedback effects on the regulation of individual and team performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(6), 10351056.Google Scholar
Dollard, M. F., & Bakker, A. B. (2010). Psychosocial safety climate as a precursor to conducive work environments, psychological health problems, and employee engagement. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(3), 579599.Google Scholar
Edgar, F., Gray, B., Browning, V., & Dwyer, K. (2014). Cultural drivers of high performing knowledge-intensive service organizations. Journal of Management & Organization, 20(1), 5678.Google Scholar
Edmondson, A. C. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edmondson, A. C. (2002). The local and variegated nature of learning in organizations: A group-level perspective. Organization Science, 13(2), 128146.Google Scholar
Faraj, S., & Yan, A. (2009). Boundary work in knowledge teams. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(3), 604617.Google Scholar
Goncalo, J. A., & Staw, B. M. (2006). Individualism–collectivism and group creativity. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 100(1), 96109.Google Scholar
Hackman, J. R. (2002). Leading teams. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.Google Scholar
Hair, J. E., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Heine, S. J., Lehman, D. R., Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1999). Is there a universal need for positive self-regard? Psychological Review, 106(4), 766794.Google Scholar
House, R., Hanges, P., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P., & Gupta, V. (2004). Culture, leadership, and organizations. The GLOBE Study of 62 societies (pp. 438502). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Ibarra, H., Kilduff, M., & Tsai, W. (2005). Zooming in and out: Connecting individuals and collectivities at the frontiers of organizational network research. Organization Science, 16(4), 359371.Google Scholar
James, L. R., Demaree, R. G., & Wolf, G. (1984). Estimating within-group interrater reliability with and without response bias. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69(1), 8598.Google Scholar
Jiménez-Jiménez, D., & Sanz-Valle, R. (2008). Could HRM support organizational innovation? International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(7), 12081221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kark, R., & Carmeli, A. (2009). Alive and creating: The mediating role of vitality in the relationship between psychological safety and creative work involvement. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(6), 785804.Google Scholar
Kozlowski, S. W. J., & Bell, B. S. (2003). Work groups and teams in organizations. In W. C. Borman, D. R. Ilgen, & R. J. Klimoski (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 333375). London: Wiley.Google Scholar
Kozlowski, S. W. J., & Hults, B. M. (1987). An exploration of climates for technical updating and performance. Personnel Psychology, 40(3), 539563.Google Scholar
Laursen, K., & Foss, N. (2003). New human resource management practices, complementarities and the impact on innovation performance. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 27(2), 243263.Google Scholar
Li, J., & Murray, V. (1992). Obstacles to the development of the field of organizational behavior in China. In N. Campbell (Ed.) Advances in Chinese industrial studies, vol. 3 (pp. 155168). New York, NY: JAI Press.Google Scholar
Li, J., Tan, Y., Cai, Z., Zhu, H., & Wang, X. (2013). Regional differences in a national culture and their effects on leadership effectiveness: A tale of two neighboring Chinese cities. Journal of World Business, 48(1), 1319.Google Scholar
Li, J., Tang, G. Y., Wang, X. R., Yan, M., & Liu, Z. Q. (2012). Collectivistic-HRM, firm strategy and firm performance: An empirical test. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(1), 190203.Google Scholar
Li, Y. Q., Zhang, G. L., Yang, X., & Li, J. (2014). The influence of collectivist human resource management practices on team-level identification. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 26(4), 17911806.Google Scholar
Lin, W. Y., & Hau, K. T. (1995). Structure equation modeling: Equivalent models and modification. Pedagogy Report (Hong Kong), 23(1), 147162.Google Scholar
Liu, S. B., Schuler, R. S., & Zhang, P. (2013). External learning activities and employee creativity in Chinese R&D teams. Cross Cultural Management, 20(3), 13527606.Google Scholar
Lovelace, K., Shapiro, D. L., & Weingart, L. R. (2001). Maximizing cross-functional new product teams’ innovativeness and constraint adherence: A conflict communications perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 44(4), 779793.Google Scholar
Miah, M. K., & Bird, A. (2007). The impact of culture on HRM styles and firm performance: Evidence from Japanese parents, Japanese subsidiaries/joint ventures and South Asian local companies. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 18(5), 908923.Google Scholar
Moran, P. (2005). Structural vs. relational embeddedness: Social capital and managerial performance. Strategic Management Journal, 26(12), 11291151.Google Scholar
Morris, M. W., Williams, K. Y., Leung, K., Larrick, R., Mendoza, M. T., Bhatnagar, D., Li, J., Kondo, M., Luo, J. L., & Hu, J. C. (1998). Conflict management style: Accounting for cross-national differences. Journal of International Business Studies, 29(4), 729748.Google Scholar
Neter, J. W., Wasserman, M., & Kutner, H. (1990). Applied linear statistical models. Homewood, IL: Irwin.Google Scholar
Ngo, H. Y., Jiang, C. Y., & Loi, R. (2014). Linking HRM competency to firm performance: An empirical investigation of Chinese firms. Personal Review, 43(6), 898914.Google Scholar
O’Reilly, C. A. III, Chatman, J., & Caldwell, D. F. (1991). People and organizational culture: Assessing person-organization fit. Academy of Management Journal, 34(3), 487516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002). Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 128(1), 372.Google Scholar
Paulus, P. B., & Dzindolet, M. T. (1993). Social influence processes in group brainstorming. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(3), 575586.Google Scholar
Pearsall, M. J., & Ellis, A. P. J. (2011). Thick as thieves: The effects of ethical orientation and psychological safety on unethical team behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(2), 401411.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pelled, L. H., Eisenhardt, K. M., & Xin, K. R. (1999). Exploring the black box: An analysis of work group diversity, conflict, and performance. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(1), 128.Google Scholar
Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biased in behavioral research: A critical review of literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879903.Google Scholar
Reiter-Palmon, R., Wigert, B., & De Vreede, T. (2012). Team creativity and innovation: The effect of group composition, social processes, and cognition. In M. Mumford (Ed.), Handbook of organizational creativity (pp. 295326). London, England: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Schein, E. H. (1993). How can organizations learn faster? The challenge of entering the green room. MIT Sloan Management Review, 34(2), 8592.Google Scholar
Schippers, M. C., DenHartog, D. N., Koopman, P. L., & Wienk, J. A. (2003). Diversity and team outcomes: The moderating effects of outcome interdependence and group longevity, and the mediating effect of reflexivity. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24(6), 779802.Google Scholar
Schippers, M. C., West, M. A., & Dawson, J. F. (2015). Team reflexivity and innovation: The moderating role of team context. Journal of Management, 41(3), 769788.Google Scholar
Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (1996). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Selvarajan, T., Ramamoorthy, N., Flood, P., Guthrie, J., MacCurtain, S., & Liu, W. (2007). The role of human capital philosophy in promoting firm innovativeness and performance: Test of a causal model. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 18(8), 14561470.Google Scholar
Sicotte, H., & Langley, A. (2001). Integration mechanism and R&D project performance. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 17(1), 137.Google Scholar
Sluss, D. M., & Ashforth, B. E. (2008). How relational and organizational identification converge: Processes and conditions. Organization Science, 19(6), 807823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teo, S. T. T., LeClerc, M., & Galang, M. C. (2011). Human capital enhancing HRM systems and frontline employees in Australian manufacturing SMEs. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(12), 25222538.Google Scholar
Tjosvold, D., Hui, C., & Yu, Z. (2003). Conflict management and task reflexivity for team in-role and extra-role performance in China. International Journal of Conflict Management, 14(2), 141163.Google Scholar
Tjosvold, D., & Sun, H. F. (2003). Openness among Chinese in conflict: Effects of direct discussion and warmth on integrated decision making. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33(9), 18781897.Google Scholar
Tjosvold, D., Tang, M. L., & West, M. (2004). Reflectivity for team innovation in China: The contribution of goal interdependence. Group and Organization Management, 29(5), 540559.Google Scholar
Tucker, A. L., Nembhard, I. M., & Edmonson, A. C. (2007). Implementing new practices: An empirical study of organizational learning in hospital intensive care units. Management Science, 53(6), 894907.Google Scholar
Vadi, M., & Vereshagin, M. (2006). The deposit of collectivism in organizational culture in Russia: Some consequences of human resources management. Journal of Management, 1(2), 188200.Google Scholar
Walsworth, S., & Verma, A. (2007). Globalization, human resource practices and innovation: Recent evidence from the Canadian workplace and employee survey. Industrial Relations, 46(2), 222240.Google Scholar
West, M. A. (1996). Reflexivity and work group effectiveness: A conceptual integration. In M. A. West (Ed.), Handbook of work group psychology (pp. 555579). Chichester, UK: Wiley.Google Scholar
West, M. A. (2000). Reflexivity, revolution, and innovation in work teams. In D. A. Johnson & S. T. Beyerlein (Eds.), Advances in interdisciplinary studies of work teams (pp. 129). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.Google Scholar
West, M. A., Patterson, M. G., & Dawson, J. F. (1999). A path to profit? Teamwork at the top. CentrePiece: The Magazine of Economic Performance, 4, 611.Google Scholar
West, M. A., & Richter, A. (2008). Climates and cultures for innovation and creativity at work. In J. Zhou & C. E. Shalley (Eds.), Handbook of organizational creativity (pp. 211236). New York, NY: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Widmer, P. S., Schippers, M. C., & West, M. A. (2009). Recent developments in reflexivity research: A review. Psychology of Everyday Activity, 2(2), 211.Google Scholar
Wink, P. (1997). Beyond ethic differences: Contextualizing the influence of ethnicity on individualism and collectivism. Journal of Social Issues, 53(2), 329349.Google Scholar
Wright, P. C., Berrell, M., & Gloet, M. (2008). Culture values, workplace behavior and productivity in China: A conceptual framework for practicing managers. Management Decision, 46(5), 797812.Google Scholar
Wright, P. M., Kroll, M., Pray, B., & Lado, A. (1995). Strategic orientation, competitive advantage, and business performance. Journal of Business Research, 33(2), 143151.Google Scholar
Zanko, M., Badham, R., Couchman, P., & Schubert, M. (2008). Innovation and HRM: Absence and politics. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(4), 562581.Google Scholar
Zhou, Y., Hong, Y., & Liu, J. (2013). Internal commitment or external collaboration? The impact of human resource management systems on firm innovation and performance. Human Resource Management, 52(2), 263288.Google Scholar