Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:07:34.533Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Performative utterances as indexical expressions Comment on Harris

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Roger W. Spielmann
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia

Extract

Theorists of performatives are very much at odds with one another when it comes to the crucial question which has divided them into two camps; that is, are performative utterances true or false? One side, including Austin (1962), Black (1963), and Harris (1978), denies that the question is relevant, while the other side, including Hedenius (1963), Lemmon (1963), Wiggens (1971), and Åqvist (1972), insists that the question is of primary importance for understanding the use of performatives. These two camps have been termed, respectively, the ‘non-descriptive’ and the ‘descriptive’ interpretations. In a recent issue of this journal, Harris (1978) suggested that the descriptive interpretation of performatives is self-contradictory.

Type
Notes and Discussion
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aqvist, L. (1972). Performatives and verifiability by the use of language. Sweden: University of Uppsala.Google Scholar
Austin, J. L. (1961). Philosophical papers. Urmson, J. O. & Warnock, G. L. (eds). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do things with words. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Bar-Hillel, Y. (1954). Indexical expressions. Mind 63. 359379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, M. (1963). Austin on performatives. In Fann, K. T. (ed), Symposium on J. L. Austin. London: Rout ledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Garfinkel, H. (1967). Studies in ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Harris, R. (1978). The descriptive interpretation of performative utterances. JL 14. 309310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedenius, I. (1963). Performatives. Theoria 29. 115136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemmon, E. J. (1962). On sentences verifiable by their use. Analysis 22. 8689.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, R. (1970). Words, utterances, and activities. In Douglas, J. (ed), Understanding everyday life. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Wieder, D. L. (1974). Language and social reality: telling the convict code. The Hague: Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiggens, D. (1971). On sentence-sense, word-sense, and difference of word-sense. In Steinberg, D. D. & Jacobovits, L.A. (eds), Semantics: an interdisciplinary reader. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.Google Scholar