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Palatal nasal decomposition in Slovene, Upper Sorbian and Polish1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2008

JERZY RUBACH
JERZY RUBACH*
Affiliation:
University of Iowa & University of Warsaw
*
Author's addresses: (Fall semester) Department of Linguistics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

This article investigates the types of palatal nasal decomposition from the perspective of three Slavic languages: Slovene, Upper Sorbian and Polish. The prepalatal nasal exhibits three different patterns of behaviour: retention, decomposition and depalatalization. Decomposition results in a cluster of the glide [j] and a nasal consonant. The details of this process are different in each of the three phonological systems considered, for instance, the process can yield either [jn] or [nj], and it can occur either in the onset or in the coda. Also the drivers for decomposition are different and include constraints defining permissible inventories as well as constraints governing assimilation. From the theoretical perspective, nasal decomposition raises the question of whether ident constraints should be bidirectional or unidirectional. It is concluded that the latter are indispensable.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Linguistics , Volume 44 , Issue 1 , March 2008 , pp. 169 - 204
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

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Footnotes

[1]

I would like to thank the Journal of Linguistics reviewers and editors for discussion and criticism which led to considerable improvement of both the content and the presentation of my analysis. However, let me add that the responsibility for this article is solely mine. I am very grateful to my Slovene and Upper Sorbian consultants: Vida Zei, Lada Zei, Slavko Splichal, Fabian Kaulfürst, Timo Meškank, Hync Rychtaŕ, Franc Šěn, Heinz Schuster-Šewc, Leńka Šołćic, and Bianka Šwejdžic. I also gratefully acknowledge the help and support that I received from Serbski Institut in Bautzen and the Alexander van Humboldt Foundation.

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