Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T19:17:58.820Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Enclitic-induced stress shift in Catalan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 October 2018

FRANCESC TORRES-TAMARIT  and
CLÀUDIA PONS-MOLL
FRANCESC TORRES-TAMARIT*
Affiliation:
UMR 7023 (CNRS) / Université Paris 8
CLÀUDIA PONS-MOLL*
Affiliation:
Departament de Filologia Catalana i Lingüística General Universitat de Barcelona
*
Author’s address: UMR 7023 (CNRS)/Université Paris 8, 59-61 rue Pouchet, 75849 Paris cedex 17, France[email protected]
Author’s address: Departament de Filologia Catalana i Lingüística General Universitat de Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 585, 08007 Barcelona, Catalonia[email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In this paper we provide a novel and unified formal analysis of the stress microvariation found in verb–enclitic groupings in Barcelona Catalan, with stress stability, in Formentera Catalan, with stress shift to the penultimate and the last syllable of the whole sequence, and in Mallorca and Menorca Catalan, with stress shift to the last syllable. We argue that stress shift in Formentera Catalan conforms directly to the unmarked pattern of nominal stress in Catalan, that is, a right-aligned moraic trochee, with the constraint All-Feet-Right undominated, leading to final and penultimate stress. In Barcelona Catalan, the effects of this constraint are inhibited by an anti-alignment constraint prohibiting the right edge of a foot from coinciding with the right edge of a clitic. In Mallorca and Menorca Catalan, stress shift is also understood as a strategy to meet the unmarked nominal stress pattern of Catalan, although in these dialects the anti-alignment constraint is also undominated, leading to catalexis, in this case a melodically empty mora, and thus to final stress.

Keywords

Catalancliticsstressstress shift
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Linguistics , Volume 55 , Issue 2 , 01 April 2019 , pp. 407 - 444
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

We would like to thank the audience of the Going Romance 2015 (Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands), where a previous version of this paper was presented. We also want to thank Dr. S. J. Hannahs, editor of this journal, and four anonymous reviewers for their time and helpful comments. Clàudia Pons-Moll’s research is part of the project FFI2016-76245-C3-3-P. Likewise, Francesc Torres-Tamarit’s research is part of the project FFI2016-76245-C3-1-P. Both projects are funded by AEI (Agencia Estatal de Investigación) and FEDER (Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional). Both authors contributed equally to this work. Any error is our own.

References

Aebischer, Paul(ed.). 1932. Miscelánea filológica dedicada a D. Antonio Ma Alcover con motivo de la publicación del Diccionari català-valencià-balear. Palma de Mallorca: Imprenta Vda. de S. Pizà.Google Scholar
Anderson, Stephen. 2011. Clitics. In van Oostendorp, Ewen, Hume & Rice(eds.), 2002–2018.Google Scholar
Arregi, Karlos, Bruening, Benjamin, Drause, Cornelia & Lin, Vivian (eds.). 1999. Papers on morphology and syntax, cycle one (MIT Papers in Linguistics 33), Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Artés, Eduard. 2016. The influence of phonology on inflection. The interplay between syllabification and lexical insertion in Pallarese Catalan. Ph.D. dissertation, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.Google Scholar
Bafile, Laura. 1994. La riassegnazione postlessicale dell’accento nel napoletano. Quaderni del dipartimento di linguistica – Università di Firenze 5, 1–23.Google Scholar
Beckman, Jill, Dickey, Laura W. & Urbanczyk, Suzanne (eds.). 1995. University of Massachusetts occasional papers in linguistics 18: Papers in Optimality Theory. Amherst, MA: GLSA.Google Scholar
Bermúdez-Otero, Ricardo & Payne, John. 2011. There are no special clitics. In Galani, Hicks & Tsoulas (eds.), 57–96.Google Scholar
Bertinetto, Pier Marco, Kenstowicz, Michael & Loporcaro, Michele (eds.). 1991. Certamen Phonologicum II: Papers from the 1990 Cortona Phonology Meeting. Torino: Rosenberg & Sellier.Google Scholar
Bibiloni, Gabriel. 1983. La llengua dels mallorquins: Anàlisi sociolingüística. Ph.D. dissertation, Universitat de Barcelona.Google Scholar
Bolognesi, Roberto. 1998. The phonology of Campidanian Sardinian. A unitary account of a self-organizing structure. Ph.D. dissertation, Universiteit van Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Bonet, Eulàlia. 1992. Morphology after syntax: Pronominal clitics in Romance. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Bonet, Eulàlia. 1995. Feature structure of Romance clitics. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 13.4, 607–647.Google Scholar
Bonet, Eulàlia. 2002. Cliticització. In Solà et al. (eds.), 933–989.Google Scholar
Bonet, Eulàlia & Torres-Tamarit, Francesc. 2010. Allomorphy in pre-clitic imperatives in Formenteran Catalan: An output-based analysis. In Colina et al. (eds.), 337–352.Google Scholar
Bonet, Eulàlia & Torres-Tamarit, Francesc. 2011. Les formes d’imperatiu seguides de clític: un cas de conservadorisme lèxic. In Lloret, Maria-Rosa & Pons-Moll, Clàudia (eds.), 37–61.Google Scholar
Bonet, Eulàlia & Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 1998. Fonologia catalana. Barcelona: Ariel.Google Scholar
Bonet, Eulàlia & Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2002. OCP effects in Catalan cliticization. Catalan Journal of Linguistics 1, 19–39.Google Scholar
Bonet, Eulàlia & Lloret, Maria-Rosa. 2005. More on alignment as an alternative to domains: The syllabification of Catalan clitics. Probus 17.1, 37–78.Google Scholar
Booij, Geert & van Marle, Jaap (eds.). 1993. Yearbook of morphology 1993. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
Broselow, Ellen, Chen, Su-I & Huffman, Marie. 1997. Syllable weight: Convergence of phonology and phonetics. Phonology 14.1, 47–82.Google Scholar
Buckley, Eugene. 1998. Alignment in Manam stress. Linguistic Inquiry 29.3, 475–496.Google Scholar
Cabré, Teresa. 1993. Estructura gramatical i lexicó: El mot mínim català. Ph.D. dissertation, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.Google Scholar
Cabré, Teresa & Kenstowicz, Michael. 1995. Prosodic trapping in Catalan. Linguitic Inquiry 26.4, 694–705.Google Scholar
Colina, Sonia, Olarrea, Antxon & Carvalho, Ana Maria (eds.). 2010. Romance Linguistics 2009: Selected papers from the 39th Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages. Philadelphia & Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Dols, Nicolau. 2000. Teoria fonològica i sil.labificació. Ph.D. dissertation, Universitat de les Illes Balears.Google Scholar
Downing, Laura. 1994. SiSwati verbal reduplication and the theory of generalized alignment. The 24th Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society (NELS 24), 81–95.Google Scholar
Downing, Laura, Hall, T. H. & Raffelsiefen, Renate (eds.). 2005. Paradigms in phonological theory. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Galani, Alexandra, Hicks, Glyn & Tsoulas, George (eds.). 2011. Morphology and its interfaces. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Gómez Duran, Gemma. 2011. Gramàtica del català rossellonès. Ph.D. dissertation, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.Google Scholar
Goldsmith, John(ed.). 1996. Essential readings in phonology. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Grimalt, Pere. 2002. Enclisi i accentuació en el català de Mallorca i Menorca. Descripció i anàlisi. Ms., Universitat de Barcelona.Google Scholar
Grimalt, Pere. 2004. Aplicació de la proposta d’accent de Max W. Wheeler al patró accentual de les formes encliticitzades del català de Mallorca i Menorca. Ms., Universitat de Barcelona.Google Scholar
Hayes, Bruce. 1995. Metrical stress theory: Principles and case studies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Inkelas, Sharon. 1999. Exceptional stress-attracting suffixes in Turkish: Representations vs. the grammar. In Kager, van der Hulst & Zonneveld (eds.), 134–187.Google Scholar
Jiménez, Jesús & Todolí, Júlia. 1995. La forma dels pronoms clítics catalans: condicions sil.làbiques i alineament morfològic. In Vide, Martín (ed.), 429–437.Google Scholar
Kager, René. 1995. Consequences of catalexis. In van der Hulst & van de Weijer(eds.), 269–298.Google Scholar
Kager, René, van der Hulst, Harry & Zonneveld, Wim (eds.). 1999. The Prosody-Morphology interface. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kan, Seda, Moore-Cantwell, Claire & Staubs, Robert (eds.). 2013. The 40th Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society (NELS 40). Amherst, MA: GLSA.Google Scholar
Kenstowicz, Michael. 1991. Enclitic accent: Latin, Macedonian, Italian, Polish. In Bertinetto, Kenstowicz & Loporcaro(eds.), 173–185.Google Scholar
Kim, Miran & Repetti, Lori. 2013. Bitonal pitch accent and phonological alignment in Sardinian. Probus 25.2, 267–300.Google Scholar
Kiparsky, Paul. 1991. Catalexis. Ms., Stanford University and Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin.Google Scholar
Lloret, Maria-Rosa & Pons-Moll, Clàudia (eds.). 2011. Noves aproximacions a la fonologia i la morfologia del català. Alacant: Institut Interuniversitari de Filologia Valenciana.Google Scholar
Loporcaro, Michele. 2000. Stress stability under cliticization and the prosodic status of Romance clitics. In Repetti(ed.), 137–168.Google Scholar
Martín Vide, Carlos(ed.). 1996. Congreso de lenguajes naturales y lenguajes formales. Barcelona: Promociones y Publicaciones Universitarias.Google Scholar
Martínez-Gil, Fernando. 1997. Word-final epenthesis in Galician. In Martínez-Gil & Morales-Front(eds.), 269–340.Google Scholar
Martínez-Gil, Fernando & Morales-Front, Alfonso (eds.). 1997. Issues in the phonology and morphology of the major Iberian languages. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Mascaró, Joan. 1976. Catalan phonology and the phonological cycle. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Mascaró, Joan. 1986. Morfologia. Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana.Google Scholar
Mascaró, Joan. 2003. Comparative markedness and derived environments. Theoretical Linguistics 29.1/2, 113–122.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John J. & Prince, Alan. 1993a. Generalized alignment. In Booij & van Marle (eds.), 79–153.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John J. & Prince, Alan. 1993b. Prosodic morphology I: Constraint interaction and satisfaction. Ms., University of Massachusetts, Amherst and Rutgers University.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John, J. & Prince, Alan. 1986/1996. Prosodic morphology (Tech. Rep. JHU-CogSci-96-5). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science; Excerpts appear in John Goldsmith (ed.).Google Scholar
McCarthy, John J. 2005. Optimal paradigms. In Downing, Hall & Raffelsiefen (eds.), 170–210.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John J. 2008. Doing Optimality Theory. Applying theory to data. Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Meinschaefer, Judith. Forthcoming. Right-alignment and catalexis in Spanish word stress. Ms., Freie Universität Berlin.Google Scholar
Moll, Francesc de B.1932. Estudi fonètic i lexical del dialecte de Ciutadella, In Aebischer (ed.), Reedited in 1979. Randa 8, 5–48.Google Scholar
Moll, Francesc de B. 1934. Transcripció de canc¸ons populars amb notes de fonètica sintàctica. Anuari de l’oficina romànica de llengua i literatura 7, 9–39.Google Scholar
Montreuil, Jean-Pierre(ed.). 2006. New perspectives on Romance linguistics, Vol. II. Philadelphia & Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Moyna, Irene. 1999. Pronominal clitic stress in Río de la Plata Spanish: An optimality account. SECOL Review 23, 15–44.Google Scholar
Nadeu, Marianna, Simonet, Miquel & Llompart, Miquel. 2016. Stressed postverbal pronominals in Catalan. Probus 29.1, 119–162.Google Scholar
Oltra-Massuet, Isabel. 1999. On the constituent structure of Catalan verbs. In Arregi, Bruening, Drause & Lin(eds.), 279–322.Google Scholar
Oltra-Massuet, Isabel. 2000. On the notion of theme vowel: A new approach to Catalan verbal morphology. (MIT occasional papers in linguistics 19), Cambridge, MA: MIT.Google Scholar
Oltra-Massuet, Isabel & Arregi, Karlos. 2005. Stress-by-structure in Spanish. Linguistic Inquiry 36.1, 43–84.Google Scholar
Ordóñez, Francisco & Repetti, Lori. 2006. Stressed enclitics? In Montreuil (ed.), 167–181.Google Scholar
Ordóñez, Francisco & Repetti, Lori. 2014. On the morphological restriction of hosting clitics in Italian and Sardinian dialects. Italia dialettale 75, 173–199.Google Scholar
Pater, Joe. 2000. Nonuniformity in English stress: The role of ranked and lexically specific constraints. Phonology 17.2, 237–274.Google Scholar
Peperkamp, Sharon. 1997. Prosodic words. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Perea, Maria Pilar. 2012. Les combinacions de clítics pronominals en els dialectes catalans. Estudis Romànics 34, 99–143.Google Scholar
Pescarini, Diego. 2005. The morphology of Romance clitic clusters. CamLing 2005. Cambridge Institute of Language Research.Google Scholar
Pescarini, Diego. 2010. Elsewhere in Romance: Evidence from clitic clusters. Linguistic Inquiry 41.3, 427–444.Google Scholar
Pons-Moll, Clàudia. 2004. Els contactes consonàntics en balear. Descripció i anàlisi. Ph.D. dissertation, Universitat de Barcelona.Google Scholar
Pons-Moll, Clàudia. 2007. Some reflections on the verbal morphophonology of Balearic Catalan. Acta Linguistica Hungarica 54, 295–339.Google Scholar
Pons-Moll, Clàudia. 2011. It is all downhill from here: The role of syllable contact in Romance languages. Probus 23.1, 105–173.Google Scholar
Pons-Moll, Clàudia. 2014. Prestressing suffixes in Catalan. A challenge for OT-CC with Optimal Interleaving? Talk given at the 11th Old World Conference in Phonology. Leiden & Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Prince, Alan. 1983. Relating to the grid. Linguistic Inquiry 14.1, 19–100.Google Scholar
Prince, Alan. 1990. Quantitative consequences of rhythmic organization. In Ziolkowski, Noske & Deaton(eds.), 355–398.Google Scholar
Repetti, Lori(ed.). 2000. Phonological theory and the dialects of Italy. Philadelphia & Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Repetti, Lori. 2016. The phonology of postverbal pronouns in Romance languages. In Tortora, den Dikken, Montoya & O’Neill(eds.), 361–378.Google Scholar
Selkirk, Elizabeth. 1995. The prosodic structure of function words. In Beckman, Dickey, Walsh & Urbanczyk (eds.), 439–470.Google Scholar
Serra, Josep. 1996. La fonologia prosòdica del català. Ph.D. dissertation, Universitat de Girona.Google Scholar
Serra, Josep. 2002. Accent. In Solà et al.(2002). 347–369.Google Scholar
Solà, Joan, Lloret, Maria-Rosa, Mascaró, Joan & Saldanya, Manuel Pérez (eds.). 2002. Gramàtica del català contemporani. Barcelona: Empúries.Google Scholar
Staubs, Robert, Becker, Michael, Potts, Christopher, Pratt, Patrick, McCarthy, John J. & Pater, Joe. 2010. OT-Help 2.0. Software package . Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Amherst.Google Scholar
Todolí, Júlia. 1988. Estat actual de la combinació binària de pronoms febles al País Valencià. Master’s thesis, Universitat de València.Google Scholar
Torres-Tamarit, Francesc. 2008. Stress shift in Formenteran Catalan verb-enclitic groupings: An OT approach. Master’s thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.Google Scholar
Tortora, Christina, den Dikken, Marcel, Montoya, Ignacio L. & O’Neill, Teresa (eds.). 2016. Romance Linguistics 2013. Selected papers from the 43rd Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages (LSRL 43), New York, 17–19 April, 2013. Philadelphia & Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Vallverdú, Teresa. 1997. On stress assignment in Catalan. Ms., Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.Google Scholar
Van der Hulst, Harry & van de Weijer, Jeroen (eds.). 1995. Leiden in last: HIL phonology papers I. Den Haag: Holland Institute of Generative Linguistics.Google Scholar
Van Oostendorp, Marc, Ewen, Colin, Hume, Elizabeth & Rice, Keren (eds.). 2011. The Blackwell companion to phonology. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Veny, Joan. 1982. Els parlars catalans: Síntesi de dialectologia. Palma de Mallorca: Moll.Google Scholar
Viaplana, Joaquim. 1980. Algunes consideracions sobre les formes pronominals clítiques del barceloní. Anuario de Filología 6, 459–483.Google Scholar
Wheeler, Max. 2004. Catalan stress is iambic. Ms., University of Sussex.Google Scholar
Wheeler, Max W. 1979. Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Wheeler, Max W. 2005. The phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ziolkowski, Michael, Noske, Manuela & Deaton, Karen (eds.). 1990. Parasession on the syllable in phonetics and phonology. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.Google Scholar