Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T20:58:39.472Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Rhythmic stress in Ukrainian: Acoustic evidence of a bidirectional system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2017

BEATA ŁUKASZEWICZ  and
JANINA MOŁCZANOW
BEATA ŁUKASZEWICZ*
Affiliation:
University of Warsaw
JANINA MOŁCZANOW*
Affiliation:
University of Warsaw
*
Author’s address: Instytut Anglistyki, Uniwersytet Warszawski, ul. Hoża 69, 00-681 Warszawa, Poland[email protected]
Author’s address: Instytut Lingwistyki Stosowanej, Uniwersytet Warszawski, ul. Dobra 55, 00-312 Warszawa, Poland[email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Bidirectional stress systems with internal lapses are rare and their existence has been recently called into question (Newlin-Łukowicz 2012). The present paper reports an acoustic study of secondary stress in Ukrainian based on polysyllabic words with lexical stress located at or near the right edge of the word. The results indicate that Ukrainian has an iteration of secondary stresses from the left edge towards the lexical stress, rather than in the opposite direction. This characteristic makes it metrically related to bidirectional stress systems with internal lapses (e.g. Polish), which invalidates the argument against such systems and proves the empirical adequacy of the metrical theories designed to account for these stress patterns.

Keywords

lexical stressMetrical Theoryrhythmsecondary stressUkrainian
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Linguistics , Volume 54 , Issue 2 , 01 April 2018 , pp. 367 - 388
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

[1]

We are grateful to three anonymous referees of Journal of Linguistics for suggestions and criticism which were helpful in improving the paper. Thanks are also due to the audience at the 24th Manchester Phonology Meeting, where the preliminary stage of the research was presented, for their comments and questions. We also wish to thank the Ukrainian speakers for participating in the experiments. Research was funded by National Science Centre (Poland), grant No. 2015/17/B/HS2/01455. All errors are ours.

References

Alber, Birgit. 2005. Clash, lapse and directionality. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 23.3, 485–542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baayen, R. H. 2008. Analyzing linguistic data: A practical introduction to statistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Beckman, Mary E. 1986. Stress and non-stress accent. Dodrecht: Foris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, Ryan. 2012. Foot-conditioned phonotactics and prosodic constituency. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California.Google Scholar
Bethin, Christina Y. 2006. Stress and tone in East Slavic dialects. Phonology 23, 125–156.Google Scholar
Bilodid, I. K.(ed.). 1969. Sučasna ukrajins’ka literaturna mova. Vstup. Fonetyka [The contemporary literary Ukrainian language: Introduction. Phonetics]. Kyjiv: Naukova Dumka.Google Scholar
Boersma, Paul & Weenink, David. 1992–2017. Praat: Doing phonetics by computer (version 6.0.08. http://www.praat.org/).Google Scholar
Broch, O. 1910. Očerk fiziologii slavjanskoj reči [A sketch of the physiology of the Slavic speech]. St. Petersburg: Tipografija imperatorskoj akademii nauk.Google Scholar
Brovčenko, T. O. 1969. Slovesnyj naholos v sučasnij ukrajins’kij movi (Eksperymental’ne doslidžennja) [Word stress in the contemporary Ukrainian language: Experimental studies]. Kyjiv: Naukova Dumka.Google Scholar
Cutler, Anne. 2005. Lexical stress. In Pisoni, David B. & Remez, Robert E. (eds.), The handbook of speech perception, 264–289. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Dłuska, Maria. 1932. Rytm spółgłoskowy polskich grup akcentowych [The consonantal rhythm of the Polish accentual groups]. Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności.Google Scholar
Fletcher, Janet. 2010. The prosody of speech: Timing and rhythm. In Hardcastle, William J., Laver, John & Gibbon, Fiona E. (eds.), The handbook of phonetic sciences, 2nd edn., 523–602. Malden, MA & Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Fry, Dennis B. 1955. Duration and intensity as physical correlates of linguistic stress. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 27, 765–768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furby, Christine. 1974. Garawa phonology. Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar
Gordon, Matthew. 2002. A factorial typology of quantity-insensitive stress. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 20, 491–552.Google Scholar
Halle, Morris & Vergnaud, Jean-Roger. 1987. An essay on stress. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hammond, Michael. 1989. Lexical stresses in Macedonian and Polish. Phonology 6, 19–38.Google Scholar
Hulst, Harry van der. 1996. Separating primary accent and secondary accent. In Goedemans, Rob, van der Hulst, Harry & Visch, Ellis (eds.), Stress patterns of the world, part I (HIL Publications 2), 1–26. The Hague: Holland Academic Graphics.Google Scholar
Hulst, Harry van der. 2014. Representing rhythm. In van der Hulst, Harry (ed.), Word stress: Theoretical and typological issues, 325–365. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hyde, Brett. 2002. A restrictive theory of metrical stress. Phonology 19, 313–359.Google Scholar
Hyde, Brett. 2016. Layering and directionality: Metrical stress in Optimality Theory. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Kager, René. 2001. Rhythmic directionality by positional licensing. Handout of paper presented at the 5th HIL Phonology Conference, Potsdam. Available as ROA-514 from the Rutgers Optimality Archive.Google Scholar
Kager, René. 2005. Rhythmic licensing theory: An extended typology. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Phonology, 5–31. Seoul: The Phonology-Morphology Circle of Korea.Google Scholar
Kraska-Szlenk, Iwona. 2003. The phonology of stress in Polish (LINCOM Studies in Slavic Linguistics). München: Lincom Europa.Google Scholar
Lehiste, Ilse. 1970. Suprasegmentals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lehiste, Ilse & Peterson, Gordon E.. 1959. Vowel amplitude and phonemic stress in American English. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 31.4, 428–435.Google Scholar
Lehr-Spławiński, Tadeusz. 1916. Z fonetyki małoruskiej [On the phonetics of Malorus]. Prace Filologiczne 8, 361–380.Google Scholar
Loboda, V. V. 2009. Fonetyka i fonolohija [Phonetics and phonology]. In Plušč, M. Ja. (ed.), Sučasna ukrajins’ka literaturna mova [The contemporary literary Ukrainian language], 7th edn., 17–83. Kyjiv: Vyšča škola.Google Scholar
Łukaszewicz, Beata. 2015. Polish stress revisited: Phonetic evidence of an iterative system. Presented at 23rd Manchester Phonology Meeting, Manchester, UK.Google Scholar
Łukaszewicz, Beata. To appear. Phonetic evidence for an iterative stress system: The issue of consonantal rhythm. Phonology 35 (2018).Google Scholar
Łukaszewicz, Beata & Mołczanow, Janina. 2016. The role of vowel parameters in defining lexical and subsidiary stress in Ukrainian. Ms., University of Warsaw.Google Scholar
Łukaszewicz, Beata & Mołczanow, Janina. To appear. Leftward and rightward stress iteration in Ukrainian: Acoustic evidence and theoretical implications. In Czaplicki, Bartłomiej, Łukaszewicz, Beata & Opalińska, Monika (eds.), Phonology, fieldwork and generalisations. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Lynch, John. 1978. A grammar of Lenakel. Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar
Matteson, Esther. 1965. The Piro (Arawakan) language. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John. 2003. OT constraints are categorical. Phonology 20, 75–138.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John & Prince, Alan S.. 1993. Generalized alignment. In Booij, Geert [E.] & van Marle, Jaap (eds.), Yearbook of morphology 1993, 79–153. Dodrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
Morton, John & Jassem, Wiktor. 1965. Acoustic correlates of stress. Language and Speech 8, 159–187.Google Scholar
Nakonečnyj, M. F. 1969. Naholos [Accent]. In Bilodid (ed.), 358–369.Google Scholar
Newlin-Łukowicz, Luiza. 2012. Polish stress: Looking for phonetic evidence of a bidirectional system. Phonology 29, 271–329.Google Scholar
Osborn, Henry A. 1966. Warao I: Phonology and morphophonemics. International Journal of American Linguistics 32, 108–123.Google Scholar
Peterson, Gordon E. & Lehiste, Ilse. 1960. Duration of syllable nuclei in English. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 32.6, 693–703.Google Scholar
Pinheiro, José C. & Bates, Douglas M.. 2000. Mixed-effects models in S and S-PLUS. New York & Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Plag, Ingo, Kunter, Gero & Schramm, Mareile. 2011. Acoustic correlates of primary and secondary stress in North American English. Journal of Phonetics 39, 362–374.Google Scholar
Rietveld, T., Kerkhoff, J. & Gussenhoven, C.. 2004. Word prosodic structure and vowel duration in Dutch. Journal of Phonetics 32, 349–371.Google Scholar
Rubach, Jerzy & Booij, Geert E.. 1985. A grid theory of stress in Polish. Lingua 66, 281–319.Google Scholar
Toc’ka, N. I. 1969. Zvukova charakterystyka sučasnoji ukrajins’koji literaturnoji movy. Holosni zvuky [The sound characterization of the contemporary literary Ukrainian language: Vowel sounds]. In Bilodid (ed.), 50–130.Google Scholar
Toc’ka, N. I. 1973. Holosni fonemy ukrajins’koji literaturnoji movy [Vowel phonemes of the literary Ukrainian language]. Kyjiv: Vydavnyctvo Kyjivs’koho Universytetu.Google Scholar
Toc’ka, N. I. 1981. Sučasna ukrajins’ka literaturna mova. Fonetyka, orfoepija, hrafika, orfohrafija [The contemporary literary Ukrainian language: Phonetics, orthoepy, graphics, orthography]. Kyjiv: Vyšča škola.Google Scholar
Vysotskij, S. S. 1973. O zvukovoj strukture slova v russkix govorax [On the sound structure of words in Russian dialects]. In Azarx, Ju. S., Bromlej, S. V. & Bulatova, L. N. (eds.), Issledovanija po russkoj dialektologii [Studies in Russian dialectology], 17–41. Moskva: Nauka.Google Scholar
Ziłyński, Jan. 1932. Opis fonetyczny języka ukraińskiego [A phonetic description of the Ukrainian language]. Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności.Google Scholar