Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T12:48:24.760Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Observing linguistic evolution in an Irish archipelago

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 2021

Séamas Ó Direáin*
Affiliation:
Acadamh na hOllscolaíochta Gaeilge, National University of Ireland, Galway, Galway, Ireland
*
Author for correspondence: Séamas Ó Direáin, Email: [email protected]

Abstract

This article describes the results of a research project carried out over a period of 25 years on the spoken Irish Gaelic of the Aran Islands, Co. Galway, Ireland. It combines microdialectology with sociolinguistics and investigates a wide range of phonological, grammatical, and lexical variables. In addition to revealing complex patterns of geolinguistic variation involving small local areas on the main island and on neighboring islands, it also shows the clear influence of age, gender, and individual creativity on the patterns of variation.

Type
Articles
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Árainn: Cosáin an tSaoil. 2003. Inis Mór: Mná Fiontracha.Google Scholar
Beckner, Clay, Ellis, Nick C., Blythe, Richard, Holland, John, Bybee, Joan, Ke, Jinyun, Christiansen, Morten H., Larsen-Freeman, Diane, Croft, William & Schoenemann, Tom. 2009. Language is a complex adaptive system: Position paper. Language Learning 59(Suppl. 1). 126.Google Scholar
Blythe, Richard A. & Croft, William A.. 2009. The speech community in evolutionary language dynamics. Language Learning 59(Suppl. 1). 4763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briscoe, Ted (ed.). 2002. Linguistic evolution through language acquisition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás. 1953. Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.Google Scholar
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás. 1966. The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A phonetic study. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.Google Scholar
Finck, Franz Nikolaus. 1899. Die Araner Mundart: ein Beitrag zur Erforschung des Westirischen. Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagbuchshandlung.Google Scholar
Labov, William. 1972. Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Labov, William. 1981. Resolving the neogrammarian controversy. Language 57(2). 267307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lass, Roger. 1990. How to do things with junk: Exaptation in language evolution, Journal of Linguistics 26. 79102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Page, Robert B. & Tabouret-Keller, Andrée. 1985. Acts of identity. London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McGonagle, Noel. 1986. The migration of verbal terminations. Ériu 37. 9397.Google Scholar
Maclennon, Gordon W. 1972. The methodology of the linguistic survey of Irish dialects —Problems and pitfalls. Studia Celtica 7. 4962.Google Scholar
Milroy, James & Milroy, Leslie. 1985. Linguistic change, social networks and speaker innovation. Journal of Linguistics 21. 339–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitzka, Walther. 1952. Handbuch zum Deutschen Sprachatlas. Marburg: Elwertsche Universitätsbuchhandlung.Google Scholar
Munch-Pedersen, Ole (ed.) 1994. Scéalta Mháirtín Neile: Bailiúchán Scéalta ó Árainn. 1994. Dublin: Comhairle Bhéaloideas Éireann, An Coláiste Ollscoile.Google Scholar
Ó Catháin, Brian. 1990. Cuntas Sionchronach ar Mhoirfeolaíocht an Bhriathair i nGaeilge Inis Oírr, Oileáin Árann, Co. na Gaillimhe. Dublin: University College M.A. thesis.Google Scholar
Ó Concheanainn, Tomás. 1967. Review of LASID, Vol. 3, The dialects of Connaught. Éigse 12. 146–50.Google Scholar
Ó Direáin, Séamas. 1994. The Irish Language in Aran. In Waddell, John, O’Connell, J.W., & Korff, Anne (eds.), The book of Aran, 253–59. Newtownlynch, Kinvara, Co. Galway: Tír Eolas.Google Scholar
Ó Direáin, Séamas. 1995. Branching trees, waves, and rising tides: Some reflections on the notions of ‘speech community’ and ‘diffusion of linguistic traits.Journal of Celtic Linguistics 4. 7788.Google Scholar
Ó Direáin, Séamas. 2015. A Survey of Spoken Irish in the Aran Islands, Co. Galway. http://aranirish.nuigalway.ie/en/ (April 9, 2021)Google Scholar
Ó Dochartaigh, Liam. 1973/74. ‘Muinn’ in Árainn, Co. na Gaillimhe, Éigse 15. 124–25.Google Scholar
Ó hUiginn, Ruairi. 1994. Gaeilge Chonnacht. In McCone, Kim, MacManus, Damian, Háinle, Cathal Ó, Williams, Nicholas, & Breatnach, Liam (eds.), Stair na Gaeilge: in Ómós do Phádraig Ó Fiannachta, 539609. Maigh Nuad: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig.Google Scholar
Ó Murchú, Séamas. 1991. Nótaí Canúna ó Árainn, Contae na Gaillimhe. Éigse 25. 95101.Google Scholar
Ó Murchú, Séamas. 1998. An Teanga Beo: Gaeilge Chonamara. Baile Átha Cliath: Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann.Google Scholar
O’ Rahilly, Thomas F. 1932. Irish dialects past and present, with chapters on Scottish and Manx. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.Google Scholar
Siadhail, Ó, Mícheál. 1989. Modern Irish: Grammatical structure and dialectal variation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudes, Blair. 1980. On the nature of verbal suppletion. Linguistics 18. 655–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomasen, Sarah Grey & Kaufman, Terrence. 1988. Language contact, creolisation, and genetic linguistics. Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trudgill, Peter. 1983. On dialect. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Trudgill, Peter. 1986. Languages in contact. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Wagner, Heinrich. 1981. Linguistic atlas and survey of Irish dialects. Volume I: Introduction, 300 maps. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.Google Scholar
Wagner, Heinrich. 1982. Linguistic atlas and survey of Irish dialects. Volume III: The dialects of Connaught. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.Google Scholar
Wang, William S.-Y. 1969. Competing Changes as a Cause of Residue. Language 45(1). 925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiner, Jonathan. 1995. The beak of the finch: A story of evolution in our time. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar