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The Major Dialects of Nyamwezi and Their Relationship to Sukuma: A Time-Based Perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 January 2014

Tim Roth
Tim Roth*
Affiliation:
SIL International Uganda-Tanzania Branch
*
*Address for correspondence: Tim Roth, SIL International, 7500 W. Camp Wisdom Road, Dallas, TX 75236; 972-708-7400. (Email [email protected])
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Abstract

This paper identifies the main dialects within Nyamwezi, a Bantu language of Tanzania, and clarifies the historical relationship between these Nyamwezi (F.22) dialects and Sukuma (F.21). I claim, contrary to the conventional wisdom regarding these languages, that a rough linguistic border exists, which separates the Nyamwezi varieties from Sukuma. By implication, Sukuma and Nyamwezi do not exist in a dialect continuum with one another, and the Ndala lect described in Maganga and Schadeberg (1992) should be considered Sukuma. These claims are supported by primarily lexical and phonological evidence gathered during recent surveys conducted by SIL International. Furthermore, Batibo's (2000) relative chronology of the main innovations considered in this present study (*c/*j fricativization, Bantu spirantization, Dahl's Law, and *p-lenition) is re-examined in light of this new evidence. This paper demonstrates how diachronic dialectology can shed light on the dualistic processes of divergence and convergence in Bantu, and the resulting spread of linguistic innovation.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Linguistic Geography , Volume 1 , Issue 2 , December 2013 , pp. 125 - 140
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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