Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T06:25:02.542Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Driving Under the Influence of Marijuana Laws and the Public's Health

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2021

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Columns: Public Health and the Law
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Law, Medicine and Ethics 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

National Conference of State Legislatures, “Marijuana Deep Dive,” 2016, available at <http://www.ncsl.org/bookstore/state-legislatures-magazine/marijuana-deep-dive.aspx> (last visited June 5, 2015).+(last+visited+June+5,+2015).>Google Scholar
National Conference of State Legislatures, “Marijuana Overview,” available at <http://www.ncsl.org/research/civil-and-criminal-justice/marijuana-overview.aspx> (last visited June 5, 2017).+(last+visited+June+5,+2017).>Google Scholar
See Marijuana Deep Dive, supra note 1.Google Scholar
Swift, A., “Support for Legal Marijuana Use Up to 60% in U.S.,” GALLUP, October 19, 2016, available at <http://www.gallup.com/poll/196550/support-legal-marijuana.aspx> (last visited June 5, 2017).+(last+visited+June+5,+2017).>Google Scholar
Rappold, R. S., “Legalize Medical Marijuana, Doctors Say in Survey, WebMD,” April 2, 2014, available at <http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news/20140225/webmd-marijuana-survey-web#1> (last visited June 5, 2017).+(last+visited+June+5,+2017).>Google Scholar
National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids: The Current State of Evidence and Recommendations for Research (Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press, 2017): at 1, 10.Google Scholar
Cole, J. M., Deputy Attorney General, Guidance Regarding Marijuana Enforcement (August 29, 2016), available at <https://www.justice.gov/iso/opa/resources/3052013829132756857467.pdf> (last visited June 5, 2017).+(last+visited+June+5,+2017).>Google Scholar
Interview with Jeff Sessions, Attorney Gen., U.S., (March 9, 2017), available at <http://www.hughhewitt.com/attorney-general-jeff-sessions/> (last visited March 25, 2017).+(last+visited+March+25,+2017).>Google Scholar
See Cole, , supra note 7.Google Scholar
Schwartz, K., Deputy Dir. & Chief Counsel, Cal. Dep't of Pub. Health, Address, Public Health Law Summit 2017 — Western Region (March 24, 2017).Google Scholar
Roth, A., “The Uneasy Case for Marijuana as Chemical Impairment Under a Science-Based Jurisprudence of Dangerousness,” California Law Review 103, no. 4 (2015): 841-917, at 870-73.Google Scholar
61A C.J.S. Motor Vehicles §§ 1575, 1577 (2016).Google Scholar
Whited, F. K., “Under the Influence/Impairment,” in Drinking/Driving Litigation: Criminal and Civil (2016): at § 2:10.Google Scholar
See Roth, , supra note 12, at 849-51.Google Scholar
9 American Jurisprudence Proof of Facts 3D 459 §§ 5, 12-13 (1990).Google Scholar
“First Drunk Driving Arrest,” The History Channel, 2009, available at <http://www.history.com/this-dayin-history/first-drunk-driving-arrest> (last visited June 5, 2017).+(last+visited+June+5,+2017).>Google Scholar
See Roth, , supra note 12, at 873.Google Scholar
Hall, C. H., Annotation, “Validity, Construction, and Application of Statutes Directly Proscribing Driving with Blood-Alcohol Level in Excess of Established Percentage,” 54 American Law Reports 4th 149 (1987): at § 2(a).Google Scholar
Moskowitz, H. and Fiorentino, D., “A Review of the Literature on the Effects of Low Doses of Alcohol on Driving-Related Skills,” 2000, available at <https://one.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/research/pub/Hs809028/Title.htm#Contents> (last visited June 5, 2017).+(last+visited+June+5,+2017).>Google Scholar
4 American Jurisprudence Proof of Facts 3D 229 § 1; 61A C.J.S. Motor Vehicles, § 1587.Google Scholar
See Hall, , supra note 19, at §§ 3(a)-(e); 61A C.J.S. Motor Vehicles § 1587; 9 American Jurisprudence Proof of Facts 3D 229 § 1.Google Scholar
16C Corpus Juris Secundum, Constitutional Law § 1653.Google Scholar
9 American Jurisprudence Proof of Facts 3D 229 § 10.Google Scholar
Francis v. Franklin, 471 U.S. 307, 313 (1985).Google Scholar
16C Corpus Juris Secundum, Constitutional Law § 1653 (2017).Google Scholar
23 Corpus Juris Secundum, Criminal Procedure and Rights of Accused § 978 (2016).Google Scholar
Cty. Ct. of Ulster Cty., N.Y. v. Allen, 442 U.S. 140, 156-57 (1979).Google Scholar
Morgan v. Shirley, 958 F.2d 662, 668-69 (6th Cir. 1992)Google Scholar
United States v. Thomas, 367 F.3d 194, 198 (4th Cir. 2004).Google Scholar
Breithaupt v. Abram, 352 U.S. 432, 435-38 (1957).Google Scholar
Adams, J.D., “New Issues in Driving Under the Influence of Cannabis Cases,” Aspatore (November, 2013), at *3, WL 5757943.Google Scholar
National Conference of State Legislatures, Drugged Driving, available at <http://www.ncsl.org/research/transportation/drugged-driving-overview.aspx> (last visited June 5, 2017); National Conference of State Legislatures, “Drugged Driving Per Se Laws,” available at <http://www.ncsl.org/documents/transportation/PerSeChart_Jan2017.pdf> (last visited June 5, 2017); Governors Highway Safety Association, Drug Impaired Driving, available at <http://www.ghsa.org/state-laws/issues/drug%20impaired%20driving> (last visited June 5, 2017).+(last+visited+June+5,+2017);+National+Conference+of+State+Legislatures,+“Drugged+Driving+Per+Se+Laws,”+available+at++(last+visited+June+5,+2017);+Governors+Highway+Safety+Association,+Drug+Impaired+Driving,+available+at++(last+visited+June+5,+2017).>Google Scholar
See Drugged Driving, supra note 33.Google Scholar
Id.; Governors Highway Safety Association, supra note 33.Google Scholar
See Governors Highway Safety Association, supra note 33.Google Scholar
See Drugged Driving, supra note 33; Drugged Driving Per Se Laws, supra note 33.Google Scholar
National Institute on Drug Abuse, “Drugged Driving,” available at <https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/drugged-driving> (last visited June 5, 2017).+(last+visited+June+5,+2017).>Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Impaired Driving: Get the Facts,” available at <https://www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/impaired_driving/impaired-drv_factsheet.html> (last visited June 5, 2017).+(last+visited+June+5,+2017).>Google Scholar
See The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids, supra note 6, at 184-185.Google Scholar
Armentano, P., “Should Per Se Limits Be Imposed For Cannabis? Equating Cannabinoid Blood Concentrations with Actual Driver Impairment: Practical Limitations and Concerns,” Humboldt Journal of Social Relations 35, no. 35 (2013): 45-55, at 47.Google Scholar
See Roth, , supra note 12, at 884-888.Google Scholar
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets: Cannabis/Marijuana, available at <https://one.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/research/job-185drugs/cannabis.htm> (last visited June 5, 2017).+(last+visited+June+5,+2017).>Google Scholar
Id.; see The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids, supra note 6, at 182-185.Google Scholar
Sharma, P., Murthy, P., and Bharath, M. M. Srinivas, “Chemistry, Metabolism, and Toxicology of Cannabis: Clinical Implications,” Iranian Journal of Psychiatry 7, no. 4 (2012): 149-156, available at <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3570572/> (last visited June 5, 2017); M. A. Huestis, “Human Cannabinoid Pharmacokinetics,” Chemical Biodiversity 4, no. 8 (2009): 1770-1804, available at <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2689518/> (last visited June 5, 2017).Google Scholar
See Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets, supra note 44.Google Scholar
See Roth, , supra note 12, at 884-87.Google Scholar
See Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets, supra note 44; Armentano, , supra note 42, at 47-49.Google Scholar
See Armentano, , supra note 42, at 48; Roth, supra note 12, at 885-886.Google Scholar
See Armentano, , supra note 42, at 48.Google Scholar
See National Institute on Drug Abuse, supra note 39.Google Scholar
Sewell, R. A. et al., “The Effect of Cannabis Compared with Alcohol on Driving,” American Journal on Addictions 18, no. 3 (2009): 185-193, available at <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722956/pdf/nihms115730.pdf> (last visited June 5, 2017); Armentano, supra note 39, at 50.Google Scholar
Karschner, E. L. et al., “Do Δ9-tTetrahydrocannabinol Concentrations Indicate Recent Use in Chronic Cannabis Users?” Addiction 104, no. 2 (2009): 2041-2048, available at <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2784185/pdf/nihms134593.pdf> (last visited June 5, 2017).Google Scholar
See Sewell, et al., supra note 53.Google Scholar
Marlowe, D. B., Research Update on Adult Drug Courts (December, 2010), available at <http://www.nadcp.org/sites/default/files/nadcp/Research%20Update%20on%20Adult%20Drug%20Courts%20-%20NADCP_1.pdf> (last visited June 5, 2017).+(last+visited+June+5,+2017).>Google Scholar
See Roth, , supra note 12, at 915-916.Google Scholar
See Governors Highway Safety Association, supra note 33.Google Scholar
21 U.S.C.A. § 812.Google Scholar
“Applications to Become Registered Under the Controlled Substances Act to Manufacture Marijuana to Supply Researchers in the United States,” 81 Federal Register 53846 (Aug. 12, 2016).Google Scholar