Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T15:30:18.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Where Do We Go from Here? An inside Look into the Development of Georgia's Youth Concussion Law

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2021

Extract

Concussion is a form of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) that can occur as a result of contact to the head or other parts of the body that causes a rapid acceleration-deceleration force to the brain that may cause a functional disturbance in an individual’s ability to concentrate or learn new information. Contrary to popular belief, it is not a bruise to the brain, and there is usually nothing detectable on standard imaging such as a computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Symptoms and signs are therefore important to detect and include decreased levels of consciousness, headache, nausea, difficulty concentrating, memory loss, and poor coordination. These signs and symptoms usually occur within minutes after the injury but may also appear several hours or even days later.

Type
Symposium
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Law, Medicine and Ethics 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Shaw, N. A., “The Neurophysiology of Concussion,” Progress in Neurobiology 67, no. 4 (2002): 281344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimou, S. Lagopoulos, J., “Toward Objective Markers of Concussion in Sport: A Review of White Matter and Neurometabolic Changes in the Brain after Sports-Related Concussion,” Journal of Neurotrauma 31, no. 5 (2014): 413-24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halstead, M. E. Walter, K. D., and the Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness, “Sports-Related Concussion in Children and Adolescents,” Pediatrics 126, no. 3 (2010): 597615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Federation of State High School Associations, “2012–2013 High School Athletics Participation Survey,” available via <http://www.nfhs.org/>(last visited September 8, 2013).(last+visited+September+8,+2013).>Google Scholar
Schatz, P. Moser, R. S., “Current Issues in Pediatric Sports Concussion,” Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 25, no. 6 (2011): 10421057;.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakhos, L. Linakis, J.et al, “Emergency Department Visits for Concussions in Youth Child Athletes,” Pediatrics 126, no. 3 (2010): E550–e556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hemecourt, P. D., “Subacute Symptoms of Sports-Related Concussion: Outpatient Management and Return to Play,” Clinical Sports Medicine 30, no. 1 (2011): 6372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCrea, M. Guskiewicz, K. Randolph, C.et al, “Effects of a Symptom Free Waiting Period on Clinical Outcome and Risk of Re-Injury after Sport-Related Concussion,” Neurosurgery 65, no. 5 (2009): 876882;.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulz, M. R. Marshall, S. W. Mueller, F. O.et al, “Incidence and Risk Factors for Concussion in High School Athletes, North Carolina, 1996–1999,” American Journal of Epidemiology 160 (2004): 937944;.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colvin, A. C. Mullen, J. Lovell, M. R.et al, “The Role of Concussion History and Gender in Recovery from Soccer-Related Concussion,” American Journal of Sports Medicine 37 (2009): 16991704;.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emery, C. Kang, J. Shrier, I.et al, “Risk of Injury Associated with Bodychecking Experience among Youth Hockey Players,” CMAJ 183 (2011): 12491256;.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guskiewicz, K. M. Marshall, S. W. Bailes, J.et al, “Recurrent Concussion and Risk of Depression in Retired Professional Football Players,” Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 39 (2007): 903909;.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guskiewicz, K. M. McCrea, M. Marshall, S. W.et al, “Cumulative Effects Associated with Recurrent Concussion in Collegiate Football Players: The NCAA Concussion Study,” JAMA 290 (2003): 2549;.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guskiewicz, K. M. Weaver, N. L. Padua, D. A.et al, “Epidemiology of Concussion in Collegiate and High School Football Players,” American Journal of Sports Medicine 28 (2000): 643650;.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollis, S. J. Stevenson, M. R. McIntosh, A. S.et al, “Incidence, Risk, and Protective Factors of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in a Cohort of Australian Nonprofessional Male Rugby Players,” American Journal of Sports Medicine 37 (2009): 23282333;.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kristman, V. L. Tator, C. H. Kreiger, N.et al, “Does the Apolipoprotein Epsilon 4 Allele Predispose Varsity Athletes to Concussion? A Prospective Cohort Study,” Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine 18 (2008): 322328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putukian, M., “Neuropsychological Testing as It Relates to Recovery from Sports-Related Concussion,” PM&R 3, no. 10, Supp. 2 (2011): S425–S432.Google Scholar
Popoli, D. M. Burns, T. G. Meehan, W. P.3rd Reisner, A., “CHOA Concussion Consensus: Establishing a Uniform Policy for Academic Accommodations,” Clinical Pediatrics 53, no. 3 (2014): 217224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
See supra note 3;.Google Scholar
May, K. H. Marshall, D. L. Burns, T. G. Popoli, D. M. Polikandriotis, J. A., “Pediatric Sports Specific Return to Play Guidelines Following Concussion,” International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 9, no. 2 (2014): 242255.Google Scholar