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That core usually consists of property, tort, contracts, constitutional law, criminal law, and civil procedure. In the second and third years, students are usually free to choose from a range of electives that are based primarily on the interests and research areas of the faculty. The core curriculum and elective offerings are closely tied to the bar examinations and licensing requirements for each jurisdiction. See American Bar Association, Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar, “Standards and Rules of Procedure for Approval of Law Schools,” (2006). See <http://www.abanet.org/legaled/standards/standards.html> for a discussion. Jurisdictions also require lawyers to pass a nationally uniform examination on professional responsibility, the MPRE, and to pass a final bar examination based on a nationally uniform examination on the core subjects followed by an essay examination on the application of state law. See National Conference of Bar Examiners & American Bar Association Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar, “Comprehensive Guide to Bar Admission Requirements 2007,” (2007.) See <http://www.ncbex.org/fileadmin/mediafiles/downloads/Comp_Guide/CompGuide.pdf> for a full discussion.+for+a+discussion.+Jurisdictions+also+require+lawyers+to+pass+a+nationally+uniform+examination+on+professional+responsibility,+the+MPRE,+and+to+pass+a+final+bar+examination+based+on+a+nationally+uniform+examination+on+the+core+subjects+followed+by+an+essay+examination+on+the+application+of+state+law.+See+National+Conference+of+Bar+Examiners+&+American+Bar+Association+Section+of+Legal+Education+and+Admissions+to+the+Bar,+“Comprehensive+Guide+to+Bar+Admission+Requirements+2007,”+(2007.)+See++for+a+full+discussion.>Google Scholar

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There has been further work on competencies in legal preparedness. See generally Goodman, R. A. et al., “Law and Public Health at CDC,” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 55, Supplement 2 (December 22, 2006): 29–33; and for a discussion of this concept, see Moulton, A. et al., “What is Public Health Legal Preparedness?” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 31, no. 4 (2003): 672-683. Legal preparedness is a more narrow concept and application of public health law that has its roots in emergency preparedness. For a discussion of the private bar in public health emergency preparedness and a history of the term, see for example, des Vignes-Kendrick, M. et al., “The Private Bar: A Force for Public Health,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 33, no. 4, Supplement (2005): 77-78. Legal preparedness is not discussed in this report as the report focuses on public health law generally.Google Scholar

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