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The court's harsh criticisms were covered by newspapers in many cities, both locally and nationally. See, for example, Roig-Franzia, M. and Weiss, R., “Maryland Appeals Court Slams Researchers; Participants in Study on Lead Paint Weren't Informed of Risks, Judge Says,” Washington Post, August 21, 2001, at B01; Bor, J., “Lead Paint Lawsuits to Go to Trial; Kennedy Krieger Accused of Putting Children in Danger; Research Deemed Risky; Appeals Court Finds Doctors Failed to Warn of Hazards,” Baltimore Sun, August 17, 17,2001, at 1B; Lewin, T., “U.S. Investigating Johns Hopkins Study of Lead Paint Hazard,” New York Times, August 24,2001, at A11; “Experiments and Ethics,” Times-Picayune (New Orleans), August 27, 2001, at Metro section; Robertson, T., “Subjects in Baltimore Rue Lead-Paint Study; Hopkins Affiliate Faces Suit, Inquiry,” Boston Globe, September 3, 2001, at A1; and Editorial, “Stiffen Medical Research Rules,” San Francisco Chronicle, August 27, 2001, at A14.Google Scholar

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A Lexis-Nexis search of general news and major U.S. and international newspapers, using the key words “Kennedy Krieger,” “lead paint,” or “lead poisoning,” found that the initial story was covered by newspapers in many cities, including Boston, San Francisco, New York, and New Orleans. In contrast, the same Lexis-Nexis search found that only the Washington Post the Baltimore Sun, both local papers, covered the court's October 11, 2001 decision to deny reconsideration despite the fact that the case raises major issues for pediatric research generally.Google Scholar

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This is not meant to say that all of the children were necessarily better off in terms of lead exposure than they would have been had they lived elsewhere or just not participated. Although most low-income rental properties in Baltimore at the time were old and heavily leaded, and steps to control lead hazards were almost exclusively in response to already poisoned children, some families might have moved into other homes with lower lead exposure, albeit unintentionally. In addition, it is not clear whether families who chose to move into these abated homes and participate in the research were better or worse off than those who moved into these homes but refused to participate. The former were encouraged to stay in their homes; the latter would not have been, and thus, unwittingly, they might have moved to homes with less lead hazards.Google Scholar

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