Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T06:51:42.018Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Concussion Management Plans' Compliance with NCAA Requirements: Preliminary Evidence Suggesting Possible Improvement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2021

Abstract

This study examined the extent to which concussion management plans at National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) member schools were in line with NCAA Concussion Policy and best practice recommendations in absence of any process to ensure compliance. Most schools' concussion management plans were in compliance with 3 (60%) or 4 (25.6%) of the NCAA's 4 required components. Annual athlete education and acknowledgement was the requirement least often included, representing an area for improvement. Further, schools tended to more often include best practices that were more medically-oriented (e.g., including baseline examination), compared to best practices that were less medical in nature (e.g., avoiding flagrant head hits).

Type
Independent Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Law, Medicine and Ethics 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

NCAA, 2013-2014 NCAA Sports Medicine Handbook, Guideline 2i: Sports Related Concussion, (2013): at 56-66.Google Scholar
NCAA, “Concussion Guidelines: Diagnosis and Management of Sport-Related Concussions,” available at <http://www.ncaa.org/health-and-safety/concussion-guidelines> (last visited May 22, 2017).+(last+visited+May+22,+2017).>Google Scholar
Baugh, C. M., Kroshus, E., Bourlas, A. P., and Perry, K. I., “Requiring Athletes to Acknowledge Receipt of Concussion-Related Information and Responsibility to Report Symptoms: A Study of the Prevalence, Variation, and Possible Improvements,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 42, no. 3 (2014): 297-313; C. M. Baugh, E. Kroshus, D. H. Daneshvar, N. Filali, M. J. Hiscox, and L. G. Glantz, “Concussion Management in U.S. College Sport: Compliance with NCAA Concussion Policy and Areas for Improvement,” American Journal of Sports Medicine 43, no. 1 (2014): 47-56; T. A. Buckley, G. Burdette, and K. Kelly, “Concussion-Management Practice Patters of National Collegiate Athletic Association Division II and III Athletic Trainers: How the Other Half Lives,” Journal of Athletic Training 50, no. 8 (2015): 879-888; K. C. Kelly, E. M. Jordan, A. B. Joyner, G. T. Burdette, and T. A. Buckley, “National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Athletic Trainers' Concussion-Management Practice Patterns,” Journal of Athletic Training 49, no. 5 (2014): 665-673.Google Scholar
See Baugh, et al., supra note 5 (“Concussion Management”).Google Scholar
See Kelly, et al., supra note 5.Google Scholar
See Buckley, et al., supra note 5.Google Scholar
Kroshus, E., Daneshvar, D. H., Baugh, C. M., Nowinski, C. J., and Cantu, R. C., “NCAA Concussion Education in Ice Hockey: An Ineffective Mandate,” British Journal of Sports Medicine 48, no. 2 (2014): 135-140.Google Scholar
Hainline, B., “Memorandum to Autonomous Five Conference Commissioners and Associate Commissioners of NCAA Member Institutions regarding Concussion Safety Protocol Committee,” March 12, 2015, available at <https://www.ncaa.org/sites/default/files/Memo%20Conference%20Commissioners%20final.pdf> (last visited May 22, 2017).+(last+visited+May+22,+2017).>Google Scholar
See NCAA, supra note 1.Google Scholar
Saldaña, J., The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers (London: Sage, 2012).Google Scholar
See NCAA, supra note 1.Google Scholar
Lowery, K., Morain, S., and Baugh, C. M., “Do Ethics Demand Evaluations of Public Health Laws? Shifting Scientific Sand and the Case of Youth Sports-Related TBI Laws,” Journal of Health Care Law & Policy 19, no. 1 (2016): 99-117.Google Scholar
Westermann, R. W., Kerr, Z. Y., Wehr, P., and Amendola, A., “Increasing Lower Extremity Injury Rates across the 2009-2010 to 2014-2015 Seasons of National Collegiate Athletic Association Football: An Unintended Consequence of the “Targeting” Rule Used to Pprevent Concussions?” American Journal of Sports Medicine 44, no. 12 (2016): 3230-3236.Google Scholar
See Baugh, et al., supra note 5 (“Requiring Athletes”), Baugh, et al., supra note 5 (“Concussion Management”), and Kroshus et al., supra note 9.Google Scholar
Kroshus, E. and Baugh, C. M., “Concussion Education in US Collegiate Sport What Is Happening and What Do Athletes Want?” Health Education and Behavior 43, no. 2 (2016): 66-75; Kroshus, et al., supra note 9.Google Scholar
See Kelly, et al., supra note 5 and Kroshus, et al., supra note 9.Google Scholar
See Lowrey, et al., supra note 14.Google Scholar