Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T21:00:58.531Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Spiritual Struggle and Resistance to It: The Case of Vietnam Veterans

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2015

Extract

In Vietnam-Perkasie: A Combat Marine Memoir, W. D. Ehrhart suggests the spiritual meaning of his Vietnam tour—the growing gulf between the ideals with which he had enlisted, and his actual combat experience—using the metaphor of a world exploding into pieces. He begins his Vietnam story with an incident that occurred virtually at the end of his tour, when he was nearly killed by a rocket grenade in Hue: “[S]uddenly the world was in pieces. I never heard the explosion. Only the impact registered.” By repeating these same words near the end of his memoir, Ehrhart frames his entire story within this metaphor of a world blown apart, with an impact that registers over the remainder of his life.

While the language with which he tells this story is quite straightforward and even prosaic, while his own lexicon does not include terms like “spiritual,” Ehrhart’s work is a chronicle of contemporary spiritual struggle. In our radically non-religious culture, fundamental spiritual questions and insights are often disguised in “secular” garb, and discovered—particularly by young people—only when worldly conventional wisdom is brought into question.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Center for the Study of Law and Religion at Emory University 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. In his forward to the 1995 edition of this work, H. Bruce Franklin writes, “W.D. Ehrhart is gradually gaining recognition as one of the most distinguished poets to emerge from the Vietnam War, as the preeminent anthologist of Vietnam War poetry, and as the author of a series of autobiographical memoirs unsurpassed among veterans' prose writings in their potent combination of personal experience and historical understanding.” Franklin, H. Bruce, Vietnam-Perkasie at ix (U Massachusetts Press, 1995)Google Scholar.

2. Lifton, Robert J., Home from the War at 10, 31 (Basic Books, 1973)Google Scholar.

3. See Becker, William H., The Black Tradition of Spiritual, Wrestling, 51/2J Relig Thought 29 (Winter 1994/Spring 1995)Google Scholar for a discussion of this tradition. For discussion of parallels between this black tradition and the experience of Vietnam vets, see Becker, William H., The 1960s and Today's Vision of America, 102/19Christian Century 546–55 (05 29, 1985)Google Scholar.

4. Waskow, Arthur, Godwrestling—Round 2 at 1920 (Jewish Lights Publishing, 1996)Google Scholar.

5. Tillich, Paul IIISystematic Theology at 134 (U Chicago Press, 1963)Google Scholar.

6. Ehrhart, , Vietnam-Perkasie at 9 (cited in note 1)Google Scholar.

7. Id at 34.

8. Id at 54.

9. Id at 97.

10. Id at 100.

11. Id at 155.

12. Id at 145, 148.

13. Id at 246-47.

14. “Spiritual,” in my working definition, has to do with (one's understanding of and relation to) that fundamental power and meaning which, whether life-giving or destructive, is experienced as both a) at the center of the self and b) at the heart of reality.

15. Ehrhart, , Vietnam-Perkasie at 305 (cited in note 1)Google Scholar.

16. Id at 17.

17. Gray, J. Glenn, The Warriors: Reflections on Men in Battle at 103, 179 (Harper & Row, 1959)Google Scholar.

18. Ehrhart, , Vietnam-Perkasie at 2 (cited in note 1)Google Scholar.

19. Id at 85.

20. Clements, Charles, Witness to War at 7677 (Bantam Books, 1985)Google Scholar.

21. Terry, Wallace, Bloods at 264 (Random House, 1984)Google Scholar.

22. Ehrhart, , Vietnam-Perkasie at 169 (cited in note 1)Google Scholar.

23. Ehrhart, W. D., Passing Time at 88 (U Massachusetts Press, 1995)Google Scholar.

24. Devanter, Lynda Van, Home Before Morning: The Story of an Army Nurse in Vietnam at 258 (Warner Books, 1983)Google Scholar.

25. Id at 259.

26. Polner, Murray, No Victory Parades at 99100 (Holt, Rinehart, & Winston, 1971)Google Scholar.

27. Ehrhart, , Passing Time at 53 (cited in note 23)Google Scholar.

28. Sheehan, Neil, et al., The Pentagon Papers at i (Bantam Books, 1971) (emphasis added)Google Scholar.

29. Baritz, Loren, Backfire: The History of How American Culture Led Us Into Vietnam and Made Us Fight The Way We Did at 156 (William Morrow, 1985)Google Scholar.

30. Id at 314.

31. Ehrhart, , Passing Time at 125 (cited in note 23)Google Scholar.

32. Id at 130, 147.

33. Capps, Walter H., The Unfinished War: Vietnam and the American Conscience at 78 (Beacon Press, 1982)Google Scholar.

34. Teny, , Bloods at 133 (cited in note 21)Google Scholar.

35. Lifton, , Home from the War at 122 (cited in note 2)Google Scholar.

36. Brown, Robert M., Heschel, Abraham J. and Novak, Michael, Vietnam: Crisis of Conscience at 66 (Association Press, Berman House, and Herder and Herder, 1967)Google Scholar.

37. Ehirhart, , Vietnam-Perkasie at 196 (cited in note 1)Google Scholar.

38. Id.

39. Mahedy, William P., Out of the Night: The SpiritualJourney of Vietnam Vets at 114115 (Ballentine Books, 1986)Google Scholar.

40. Id at 6.

41. Johnston, William, ed, The Cloud of Unknowing at 4849 (Image Books, 1973) (as quoted in id at 173)Google Scholar.

42. Id at 47.

43. Pfitzer, Kurt, Poetry out of Mud and Pain at 1617 (Swarthmore College Bulletin, 03 1984)Google Scholar.

44. Lifton, , Home from the War at 187 (cited in note 2)Google Scholar.

45. Id at 291-92.

46. The term “primary” is used in a chronological, not qualitative, sense: it happens first. Secondary loss, while chronologically later, may well be greater, more significant, in its formative impact on the self.

47. Ehrhart, , Passing Time at 37 (cited in note 23)Google Scholar.

48. Id at 61-62.

49. Id at 87.

50. Id at 75.

51. Id at 42-43.

52. Id at 265.

53. Id at 262.

54. Id at 223.

55. Ehrhart, W.D., Letter, in Carrying the Darkness: The Poetry of The Vietnam War at 99 (Texas Tech U Press, 1989)Google Scholar.

56. Ehrhart, , Passing Time at 275 (cited in note 23)Google Scholar.

57. Gray, J. Glenn, The Warriors at 51 (cited in note 17)Google Scholar.

58. Caputo, Philip, A Rumor of War at 304–05 (Holt, Rinehart, & Winston, 1977)Google Scholar.

59. Id at 305-06.

60. Ehrhart, , Vietnam-Perkasie at 246–47 (cited in note 1)Google Scholar.

61. Baker, Mark, Nam at 187 (Berkley Books, 1983)Google Scholar.

62. Id at 184.

63. Id at 168.

64. Jung, Carl, The Undiscovered Self at 95 (New American Library, 1957)Google Scholar.

65. Ehrhart, , To the Asian Victors, in Ehrhart, W. D., To Those Who Have Gone Home Tired at 20 (Thunder's Mouth Press, 1984)Google Scholar.

66. Id.

67. Ehrhart, , Passing Time at 175 (cited in note 23)Google Scholar.

68. Ehrhart, , A Relative Thing, in Carrying the Darkness at 9697 (cited in note 55)Google Scholar.

69. Ehrhart, , Passing Time at 275 (cited in note 23)Google Scholar.