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British Foreign Policy in the Caribbean Basin 1938–1945: Oil, Nationalism and Relations with the United States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2009

John Knape
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Extract

The formulation of foreign policy is at best an inchoate process. The very term implies an orthodoxy of identification, pursuit and maintenance of perceived interests which is often patently lacking in reality. When a nation is beset by a declining capacity to exert influence in a particular region as a result both of competition from other powers and of incipient assertiveness on the part of local interests, the foreign-policy process may be reduced to one of administering ad hoc responses to particular developments which appear to lack any overall rationale.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Latin American Studies , Volume 19 , Issue 2 , November 1987 , pp. 279 - 294
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

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References

1 FO 371, 22851. A5540/480/47, Starling to Balfour, 8 August 1939. FO 371, 30748. A6377/1220/47, Sands memorandum, 10 July 1942.

2 Lieuwen, Edwin, ‘The Politics of Energy in Venezuela’, in: Wirth, John D., Latin American Oil Companies and the Politics of Energy. (University of Nebraska Press, 1985), p. 192.Google Scholar

3 FO 371, 21555. A9127/4421/47, Gye to F.O., 14 November 1938.

4 FO 371, 22851. A7870/480/47, Montgomery minute, 22 November 1939.

5 FO 371, 24272, A3184G/596/47, 29 April 1940.

6 POWE 33/205. A772/77/47, F.O. to Halifax, 4 March 1941.

7 FO 371, 30748. A1220/1220/47, Gallop minute, 2 February 1942.

8 Philip, George, Oil and Politics in Latin America (Cambridge University Press, 1982), p. 45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

9 FO 371, 34258. A112/94/97, Gallop memorandum, 2 January 1943.

10 FO 371, 30743. A9898/503/47, Hopwood to Godber, 29 October 1942.

11 FO 371, 30743. A8895/503/47, Godber memorandum, 15 September 1942.

12 FO 371, 34258. A1339/94/97, Sands note, 6 February 1943.

13 POWE 33/220. Ministry of Fuel and Power to Washington, 9 August 1944.

14 FO 371, 38797. AS3202/773/47, Anderson to F.O., 16 Jui.e 1944.

15 FO 371, 38797. AS4325/773/47, F.O. Note, 12 August 1944.

16 FO 371, 38797. AS3987/773/47, Anderson to Department of Overseas Trade, 12 July 1944.

17 FO 371, 38797. AS4592/773/47, Ogilvie-Forbes to Godber, 5 September 1944.

18 FO 371, 38797, AS4592/773/47, Halifax to F.O., 5 September 1944.

19 In 1944, the British Legation in Caracas was upgraded to Embassy status and accordingly H.M.G. was now represented by an Ambassador rather than by a Minister. Similar changes were made at the same time in Mexico City, Lima, Bogotá and Montevideo.

20 FO 371, 38797. AS5520/773/47, Ogilvie-Forbes to Godber, 21 October 1944.

21 FO 371, 26319. A7435/2357/47, Sands note, 18 September 1941.

22 FO 371, 34258. A1624/94/47, Gallop note, 15 February 1943.

23 FO 371, 34258. A1786/94/47, Perowne to Starling, 3 April 1943.

24 POWE 33/224. PD 66/22 Pt. 1, Starling note, 6 November 1941.

25 POWE 33/224. PD 66/22 Pt. 1, Godber to Starling, 8 August 1942.