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Agrarian Reform in El Salvador

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2009

David Browning
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Extract

The subject of agrarian reform in El Salvador has an importance which extends beyond considerations of that country's immediate crisis. The agrarian problems in many parts of Latin America originate from similar sets of conditions, but nowhere have these conditions reached a more critical point than in El Salvador. Consequently the experience of agrarian reform there is likely to anticipate those problems of agrarian change which eventually will have to be faced by most Latin American countries.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Latin American Studies , Volume 15 , Issue 2 , November 1983 , pp. 399 - 426
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

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References

1 World Bank, El Salvador: Demographic Issues and Prospects (Washington, D.C., 1979).Google Scholar

2 Dirección Géneral de Estadísticas y Censos, Tercer Censo Nacional Agropecuario (San Salvador, 1975).Google Scholar

3 Melvin Burke, ‘El Sistema de Plantación y la Proletarización del Trabajo Agrícola en El Salvador’, and Eduardo, Colindres, ‘La Tenencia de la Tierra en El Salvador’, in Estudios Centroamericanos (San José, 09–10 1976).Google Scholar

4 David, Browning, El Salvador: La Tierra y El Hombre (San Salvador, 1975);Google ScholarAbel, Cuenca, El Salvador: Una Democracía Cafetalers (Mexico, 1962);Google ScholarSegundo, Montes, El Agro Salvadorefño (1873–1980) (San Salvador, 1980).Google Scholar

5 William, Durham, Scarcity and Survival in Central America (Stanford, 1979).Google Scholar

6 ‘Programmatic Platform of the Revolutionary Democratic Government’, released by leaders of the Coordinadora Revolucionaria de Masas in San Salvador on 27 February 1980 and quoted in Liisa, North, Bitter Grounds (Toronto, 1981), Appendix III, p. xxxii.Google Scholar

7 Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería, Fundamentos y Perspectivas del Proceso de Reforma Agraria en El Salvador (San Salvador, 1981), pp. 3–4.Google Scholar

8 Quoted in Manlio, Tirado, La Crísis Política en El Salvador (Mexico, 1980), p. 91.Google Scholar

9 Quoted in ibid., p. 94.

10 Eduardo, Colindres, Fundamentos Económicas de la Burguesía Salvadoreña (San Salvador,1977).Google Scholar

11 Manlio, Tirado, op. cit, p. 31.Google Scholar

12 Fernando, Flores Pinel, ‘El Estado de Seguridad en El Salvador’, in Centroamérica en Crísis (Mexico, 1980), p. 72.Google Scholar

13 Alastair, White, El Salvador (London, 1973), p. 107.Google Scholar

14 Roy, Prosterman and Mary, Temple. ‘Land Reform in El Salvador’, Free Trade Union News, No. 35 (06 1980).Google Scholar

15 Carmen, Deere, ‘Agrarian Reform in El Salvador and Nicaragua 1979–81’, in Development and Change, Vol, 13, No. 1 (01 1982).Google Scholar

18 Figures quoted in this section on the implementation of reform were supplied to the author during visits to El Salvador in 1982 by the Ministry of Agriculture, the Institute of Agrarian Transformation (ISTA), and the National Financial Institute for Agricultural Lands (FINATA). Principal published studies on the reform programme since 1981 include the following: Simon, L. R and Stephens, J. C, El Salvador Land Reform 1980–81: Impact Audit (Oxfam–America, 02 1981);Google ScholarMinisterio de Agricultura y Ganadería, Evaluación del Proceso de Reforma Agraria (San Salvador, 09 1981);Google ScholarChecchi and Company, Agrarian Reform in El Salvador: Process and Progress (Clemson University, South Carolina, 01 1982);Google ScholarCentro Universitario de Documentación y Información, Fichas para Analisis No. 9 (San Salvador, 05 1982);Google ScholarUSAID – El Salvador, Agrarian Reform in El Salvador (San Salvador, 08 1982);Google ScholarStrasma, J., Gore, P. et al. Agrarian Reform in El Salvador (Washington D.C., 01 1983).Google Scholar

17 Fig. 2 is a simplified representation of the Mapa de Haciendas Interveridas en la Primera Etapa del Proceso de Reforma Agraria y Antiguas del ISTA, prepared by ISTA in August 1980 at a scale of 1: 200,000.

18 Simon, L. R. and Stephens, J. C., El Salvador Land Reform, op. cit, p. 56.Google Scholar

19 Strasma, J., Agrarian Reform in El Salvador (Washington D.C., 01 1983).Google Scholar