Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T03:24:51.397Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Vestibular test findings in individuals with auditory neuropathy: review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 March 2013

S K Sinha ,
A Barman ,
N K Singh ,
G Rajeshwari  and
R Sharanya
S K Sinha*
Affiliation:
Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore, India
A Barman
Affiliation:
Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore, India
N K Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore, India
G Rajeshwari
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore, India
R Sharanya
Affiliation:
Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore, India
*
Address for correspondence: Dr S K Sinha, Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore, Karnataka, India - 570006 Fax: +91 821 2510515 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Background:

The vestibulocochlear nerve is a sensory nerve that serves the organs of hearing and equilibrium. Neuropathies of the nerve, particularly auditory neuropathy, may be caused by primary demyelination or axonal disease. Cochlear amplification function is normal in cases of auditory neuropathy, but afferent neural conduction in the auditory pathway is disordered. It is highly probable that the vestibular nerve has some involvement in disorders affecting the cochlear nerve.

Objective:

To provide an overview of vestibular test findings in individuals with auditory neuropathy.

Method:

A structured literature search was carried out, with no restrictions to the dates searched.

Conclusion:

Auditory neuropathy implicated the vestibular branch of the VIIIth cranial nerve as well as the cochlear nerve. However, there was variability in terms of vestibular test findings.

Keywords

Auditory NeuropathyVestibular NerveCochlear NerveVestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials
Type
Review Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 127 , Issue 5 , May 2013 , pp. 448 - 451
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Starr, A, Picton, TW, Sininger, Y, Hood, LJ, Berlin, CI. Auditory neuropathy. Brain 1996;119:741–53CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Akdogan, O, Selcuk, A, Ozcan, I, Dere, H. Vestibular nerve functions in children with auditory neuropathy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2008;72:415–19CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3Kaga, K, Nakamura, M, Shinogami, M, Tsuzuku, T, Yamada, K, Shindo, M. Auditory nerve disease of both ears revealed by auditory brainstem responses, electroencephalography and otoacoustic emissions. Scand Audiol 1996;25:233–5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Konradsson, KS. Bilaterally preserved otoacoustic emissions in four children with profound idiopathic unilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Audiology 1996;31:217–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Sheykholeslami, K, Kaga, K, Murofushi, T, Hughes, DW. Vestibular function in auditory neuropathy. Acta Otolaryngol 2000;120:849–54Google ScholarPubMed
6Fujikawa, S, Starr, A. Vestibular neuropathy accompanying auditory and peripheral neuropathies. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000;126:1453–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Starr, A, Michalewski, HJ, Zeng, FG, Fujikawa-Brooks, S, Linthicum, F, Kim, CS et al. Pathology and physiology of auditory neuropathy with a novel mutation in the MPZ gene (Tyr145- > Ser). Brain 2003;126:1604–19CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Abdel-Nasser, AA, Elkhayat, NM, Khalil, SH, Mahmoud, LH. Audio-vestibular and neurological correlates in patients with auditory and peripheral neuropathy. Egyptian J Neurol Psych Neurosurg 2006;43:253–67Google Scholar
9Sheykholeslami, K, Schmerber, S, Kermany, MH, Kaga, K. Sacculo-collic pathway dysfunction accompanying auditory neuropathy: case report. Acta Otolaryngol 2005;125:786–91CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Babin, RW, Liu, C, Aschenbrener, C. Histopathology of sensory deafness in neurosarcoidosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1984;93:389–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11von Brevern, M, Lempert, T, Bronstein, AM, Kocen, R.Selective vestibular damage in neurosarcoidosis. Ann Neurol 1997;42:117–20CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12Frohman, EM, Tusa, R, Mark, AS, Comblath, DR. Vestibular dysfunction in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Ann Neurol 1996;39:529–35CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13Kaga, K. Auditory nerve disease, new classification: auditory and vestibular neuropathy. In: Kaga, K, Starr, A, eds. Neuropathy of the auditory and vestibular eighth cranial nerves. Hicom/Japan: Springer Press, 2009;13–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Mizutari, K, Matsunaga, T, Inoue, Y, Kaneko, H, Yagi, H, Namba, K et al. Vestibular dysfunction in a Japanese patient with mutation in the gene OPA1. J Neurosci 2010;293:23–8Google Scholar
15Kumar, K, Singh, NK, Bharti, AK, Sinha, SK, Barman, A. Vestibular evoked myogenic potential as a tool to identify vestibular involvement in auditory neuropathy. Asia Pacific Journal of Speech Language and Hearing 2007;10:181–7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Sazgar, AA, Yazdani, N, Rezazadeh, N, Yazdi, AK. Vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) in patients with auditory neuropathy: auditory neuropathy or audiovestibular neuropathy? Acta Otolaryngol 2010;130:1130–4CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed